2020高考英语江苏专用版考前冲刺5周限时练辑：限时训练(十)Word版含解析

1、限时训练（十）I .单项填空1 . Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?-Don' t worry.We are ready to the challenge.A.build upB.take upC.stick toD.lead to答案 B解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为： 一一你听说了吗？他们昼夜不停地为争夺奖品而工作。不要担心。我们准备迎接挑战了。build up增进，加强；take up开始从事；stick to坚持；lead to导致。短语take up

2、the challenge "迎接挑战",故选 B。2 . 一How could they misunderstand me like that? Just keep silent! It' s the best way to let them know they you wrong.A.doB.didC.are doingD.had done答案 B解析 考查动词时态。句意为：一一他们怎么能那样误解我呢？一一保持沉默！这是让他们知道他们错怪你的最好方式。根据how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选Bo3

3、 . “It might have saved me a lot of money , " Mr Chen sighed , " timely from the stock market this July.”A.did I withdrawB.should I withdrawC.have I withdrawnD.had I withdrawn答案 D解析 考查虚拟语气。句意为：陈先生叹气道：“如果在7月我能及时从股市中出来的话，我可能就不会损失很多钱了。 ”分析句子可知，本句为虚拟语气的条件状语从句， 根据It might have saved me a lot of

4、 money可知，是对过去的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时，省略 if,则把助 动词had放在句首，故选D。4 .When we have a chance to travel, we tend to as many sights into the trip as we canseven countries in ten days, for example.A.squeezeB.sneezeC.subscribe答案 AD.substitute解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：当我们有机会旅行时，我们倾向于在旅途中尽可能多地挤进景点例如，在十天内游览七个国家。squeeze挤入；sneeze打喷嚏；sub

5、scribe捐款；substitute代替。根据题意，故选 Ao5 .While his approach was a complete from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A.separationB.prohibitionC.departureD.judgment答案 C解析考查名词辨析。句意为：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。separation 分开；prohibition 禁止；departure 违背；judgment 判断。根据题意，故选 C。6 .Handling difficult e

6、mployees can be a real challenge for any manager , regardless of experienced he or she is.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.why答案 C解析 考查连接词辨析。句意为：对任何管理者而言，不管他或她经验多么丰富，应对难对付的员工绝对是个挑战。whether是否；where在哪里；how怎样；why为什么。how +形容词+主语+谓语，在本句中作介词of的宾语。其他选项的连接词没有这样的用法。故C选项正确。7 .The recent financial crisis into account, t

7、he Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.A.taking ; cutsB.was taken; cutC.taken ； cutD.to take ; cutting答案 C解析考查独立主格和一般过去时。句意为：考虑到最近的金融危机，日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为 the Japanese boss谓语为cut。The recent financial crisis与take在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词，构成独立主格结构。C选项正确。8 .The cost

8、of living in big cities steadily for many years , and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingC.has been climbing答案 CB.is being climbedD.has been climbed解析 考查时态。句意为：许多年以来，大城市的生活费用稳步增高，这导致许多年轻人逃离了大城市。表示一个从过去开始但现在仍在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选Co9 .Thanks to her determination and pers

9、everance on the piano lesson , she has a grasp of the subject.A.comprehensiveB.confidentialC.conservativeD.compulsory答案 A解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：由于她在钢琴课上的决心和毅力，她对这个科目有了综合的把握。comprehensive 综合的；confidential 机密的；conservative 保守的；compulsory 义务 的。根据题意，故选 Ao10 .The flat is good value for money because not only did

10、 they sell it to me at a cheap price , but they threw in some old furniture .A.at their commandB.for good measureC.beyond my reachD.beneath their dignity答案 B解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：这套公寓物有所值，因为他们不仅以便宜的价格卖给了我，而且还额外赠送了一些旧家具。at sb.' s command听某人支配；for good measure作为额外增添；beyond one' s reach够不到；beneath one

11、' s dignity 有失身份。由句意知 B项正 确。11 Won' t she take another week off after such a surgery?No.Despite her recent operation she will carry on .A.somehowB.regardlessC.otherwiseD.instead答案 B解析 考查副词辨析。句意为：一一手术后她不休一周假吗？一一是的，尽管她最近动过手术，但她无论如何也要继续下去。somehow用某种方法；regardless不顾一切地，无论如何;otherwise否则；instead代替。

12、regardless "不顾一切地，无论如何 ”符合句意。故 B选项正确。12 .What is the psychology behind your mindless scribbles（ 涂鸦）？ If your flower , for example , has a large circular center, expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.A.whichB.asC.thisD.such答案 C解析 考查代词。句意为：信手涂鸦背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你画的花朵有一个大大的圆心，这

13、表明你充满自信，社交生活愉快。if引导条件状语从句，因此“ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life ” 是主句, 无须连词，which和as是连词，故 A、B不正确；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“诸如此类的人或事”。根据语境，故选 Co13 .Players of the Japanesegame “Travel Frog" take care of the frogs and often come to feel a pet owner, expressing pride in being

14、 the “mother" of diligent and disciplined children or worrying about the growth of their children.A.little more thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than答案 B解析 句意为：日本的一款游戏“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顾青蛙，经常感觉自己不仅仅是一个宠物主人，也是勤奋的、有纪律的孩子的母亲，或者是担心孩子成长的母亲，并为此感到自豪。little more than 仅仅是； more than 不仅仅； no more than 仅仅，

15、只是； not more than 不超过。根据语境，故选 Bo14., the old man even had no money to buy a bus ticket.A.As his wallet stolenB.His wallet being stolenC.His wallet stolenD.Stealing his wallet答案 C解析 考查独立主格结构。句意为：他的钱包被偷了，这位老人甚至没有钱买车票。因为前后句的主语不一致，所以要用独立主格结构。His wallet和动词steal是被动关系,用过去分词表被动，故选Co15 . I have been consider

16、ing cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But it' s too early to now.There' s still much hope.A.pick up the pieces B.throw in the towel C.go through your paces D.jump down your throat 答案 B解析 考查谚语。句意为：一一我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。一-但是现在认输还为时过早，还有很大的希望。 根据"There' s

17、still much hope."可知这里意思是“但是现在认输还为时过早"。pick up the pieces（跌倒后）重新爬起来；throw in the towel认输；go through your paces展示自己的能力；jump down your throat暴跳如雷。故选 B。 n .完形填空话题：积极面对困难难度：What is the hidden quality of tough persons that helps them to succeed ? Why can they 16 the tough times when others are o

18、vercome by them? Why do they win when others lose? Why do they 17 when others sink?The answer is very simple.It ' s all in 18 they perceive their problems.Yes , every living person has problems.A problem-free life is an 19 . or a mirage in the desert.Accept that fact.Every mountain has a 20 .Eve

19、ry valley has its low point.Life has its ups and downs.No one is up all the time , nor are they down all the time.Problems do end.They are all 21 in time.You may not be able to control the times , but you can 22 your response.You can turn your pain into cursing , or into 23 .The choice is up to you.

20、You may not have chosen your tough time , but you can choose how you will 24 it.For instance , what is the positive reaction to a terrible financial 25 ? In this situation would it be the positive reaction to cop out and run away? 26 through alcohol , drug, or suicide? No! Such negative reactions on

21、ly 27 greater problems by promising a 28 solution to the pressing problem.The positive solution to a problem may require courage to 29 it.When you control your reaction to the 30 uncontrollable problem of life , then in fact you do control the problem ' s effect on you.Your reaction to the probl

22、em is the last word! That ' s the bottom line.What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you tender or tough.It can make you better or bitter.It all 31_ you.In the final analysis , the tough people who survive the tough times do so 32 they' ve chosen to react positively to their 3

23、3 .Tough times never last, but tough people do.Tough people stick it 34 .History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan.No problem is 35.Storms always give way to the sun.Winter always thaws into springtime.Your storm will pass.Your winter will defrost.Your problem will be solved.语篇解读本文主要讲述了坚忍

24、不拔的人之所以成功就在于他们有着积极地看待自己面临的 难题的态度。16 .A.suspendB.suspectC.surviveD.spend答案 C解析 依照下文中的"when others are overcome by them”可知，此处表示“挺过艰难时亥，故 survive 一词适合。 suspend延迟；suspect嫌疑；spend花费。17 .A.boomB.soarC.hesitateD.float答案 B解析 依据下文中的"when others sink”可知此处表达的是“为什么有的人一飞冲天而其他人却深陷泥沼？”，故此处应该是 soar表示"

25、;高飞"之意。boom激增；hesitate犹豫；float 漂浮。18 .A.howB.whatC.whetherD.when答案 A解析 依据上下文可知，此处表示的是“如何看待自己面临的难题 ”，故A项正确。19 .A.imaginationB.assumptionC.illusionD.sense答案 C解析 依据下文中的"a mirage in the deserf可知此处是"幻想"之意，故illusion正确。imagination 想象；assumption 假设；sense感觉。20 .A.heightB.summitC.peakD.top

26、答案 C解析 依据下文中的"Every valley has its low point.”可知此处表示的是“山的顶峰"，故C项正确。height 高度； summit 顶点； top 顶部。21.A.resolvedC.responded答案 AB.replacedD.represented解析 依据上下文可知此处表示“ 一切难题都会随着时间迎刃而解” ，故 resolve 正确。replace代替；respond反应；represent代表。均不符合句意。22.A.compileC.compose答案 CB.compensateD.consist解析 依据上下文可知此处

27、表示“但你可以冷静应对"，compose your response冷静应对。compile 编制；compensate补偿；consist 由组成。23 .A.taleB.welfareC.essayD.poetry答案 D解析 依据文章中的“ turn your pain into cursing ， or into.” 可知，此处表示的是“ 你既可以把痛苦转化成怨天尤人的诅咒，也可以赋予其诗意” ，故 D 项适合。24 .A.cater toB.react toC.take toD.correspond to答案 B解析 依据上下文可知此处表示的是“ 你可以选择应对的策略” 。

28、 cater to 迎合； react to对做出回应；take to喜欢；correspond to与相符合。故 B项正确。25.A.disadvantageB.shortcomingC.edge答案 DD.setback解析 依据上下文可知此处表达的是“ 经济危机” 。 disadvantage 不利； shortcoming 缺点；edge 优势； setback 挫折。故选D。26.A.CeaseB.EvolveC.CrushD.Escape答案 D解析 依据前面的“ cop out and run away ” 可知此处表示的是“ 逃脱 ” 之意，故D 项适合。cease停止；evo

29、lve发展，进化； crush压坏，压碎。B.produceD.eraseD.before27.A.exploitC.explore答案 B解析 依据上下文可知此处表示“ 消极的反应似乎暂时解决了迫在眉睫的难题，但事实上只会招致更棘手的难题”，故此处B项适合。exploit开发；explore探索；erase去除。均不符合句意。28 .A.dynamicB.temporaryC.compulsoryD.manual答案 B解析 依照上一题的内容可知此处表示的是“ 暂时的 ” ，故 B 项适合。dynamic 动态的；compulsory 强制的；manual 手工的。29 .A.interac

30、tB.interfereC.initiateD.induce答案 C解析 依照上下文可知此处表示的是“ 积极应对是鼓起勇气着手解决” ， initiate 表示 “ 开始实施 ” 之意。 interact 互动； interfere 干涉； induce 引诱。均不符合句意。30 .A.seeminglyB.apparentlyC.artificiallyD.comprehensively答案 A解析 此处表示的是“ 看似无法控制的难题” ，故 seemingly 一词正确。apparently 明显地；artificially 人造地；comprehensively 全面地，综合地。31 .

31、A.appeals toB.pulls outC.depends onD.throws into答案 C解析 根据上文“ What will you let this problem do to you? It can make you tender ortough.better or bitter ” 可知，此处表示的是“ 一切由你决定” 。 appeal to 呼吁； pull out 离开；depend on依靠，视而定；throw into扔进。It depends on you为固定搭配，意为 “这取决于你 ” ，符合句意。32 .A.becauseB.untilC.but答案 A解

32、析 此处表示的是“坚韧的人之所以能挺过艰难的岁月，是因为他们选择积极地去应对困难”，前后之间为因果关系，故 A项正确。33 .A.punctuationB.systemC.choiceD.dilemma答案 D解析 依据上文“survive the tough times”可知，此处应对的是“困难，窘境”，故D项适合。punctuation 标点；system 系统；choice 选择。34 .A.on B.out C.to D.around答案 B解析 此处考查stick一词构成的短语，表示“坚持到底"之意。stick on把粘贴在 上；stick out坚持到底；stick to

33、坚持（意见、看法等）；stick around待在原地。故 B项正确。35 .A.ridiculousB.permanentC.optionalD.conservative答案 B解析依据全文意思来看此处表示“所有困难都不是永远存在的"，故B项适合。ridiculous 荒谬白optional可选择的；conservative保守的。m .阅读理解A话题：NBA及NBA明星球员介绍难度：The NBA has 30 teams spread across the United States and Canada.Its super stars such as LeBron James

34、, Stephen Curry and James Harden are international celebrities.The NBA , however, was not always such a big , successful league.In its first season(1946 1947), the NBA , known as the Basketball Association of America , or BAA , had 11 teams including such unfamiliar names as the Providence Steam Rol

35、lers and Pittsburgh Ironmen.Slowly , the league grew with the help of certain star players.Some of the players who helped grow the NBA you may know , but others you may not.George Mikan: Not fast or a great leaper, Mikan was an unlikely super star.He even wore glasses! But Mikan was big - 6-foot-10,

36、245 pounds at a time when NBA players were not as big as they are today.He was a strong scorer and rebounder who led the Minneapolis Lakers (later the Los Angeles Lakers) to five NBA championships in six years (1949 to 1954).Mikan was the league; s first big star and put the NBA on the map.Wilt Cham

37、berlain and Bill Russell: Chamberlain and Russell were the best big men in the NBA during the late 1950s and 1960s.The competition between these athletic giants got lots of fans interested in the professional game.Chamberlain was a physical phenomenon.As 7-foot-1 and 275 pounds, he was almost unstop

38、pable.Chamberlain scored a record 100 points during a game in 1962 and averaged more than 50 points a game during the 1961 1962 season.While Chamberlain collected individual honors , Russell collected championship rings.Led by Russell' s rebounding and shot-blocking skills , the Boston Celtics w

39、on an unbelievable 11 NBA championships in 13 seasons (1957 to 1969).Chamberlain ' s teams managed to win only two championships.Larry Bird and Earvin Johnson: They dominated the decade of the 1980s with Bird ' s Celtics winning three NBA championships and Johnson ' s Lakers winning five

40、.Their teams met in three memorable NBA Finals that were shown on prime-time TV.Michael Jordan: Even the youngest basketball fans know this name.With his high-flying dunks, Jordan led his Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships and became a worldwide salesman for such products as Gatorade, McDonald &

41、#39; s and, of course, Nike ' s Air Jordan basketball shoes.Jordan, and others, helped make the NBA what it is today a very big deal.语篇解读本文主要介绍了 NBA及NBA名星球员。36 . was the first athlete to make NBA known worldwide.A.Michael JordanB.George MikanC.Wilt ChamberlainD.Earvin Johnson答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后

42、一句"Mikan was the league, s first big star and put theNBA on the map.”可知选 B。37 .What attracted people to NBA during the 1950s and 1960s?A.The giants built up the fame of the NBA.B.NBA Finals were shown on prime-time TV.C.The stars did well in both NBA and business.D.The best individual contraste

43、d sharply with the best team.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wilt Chamberlain and Bill Russell : Chamberlain and Russell were the best big men in the NBA during the late 1950s and 1960s.The competition between these athletic giants got lots of fans interested in the professional game.” 可知选 A。话题：人工智能难度：Just last

44、month , AI-generated art arrived on the auction（ 拍卖）stage of Christie ' s, proving that artificial intelligence can not only be creative but also produce world-class works of art another significant AI milestone blurring the line between human and machine.Naturally , the news sparked off debates

45、 about whether the work produced by Paris-based art collective Obvious could really be called art at all.Popular opinion among creatives is that art is a process by which human beings express some ideas or emotions, filter them through personal experience and set them against a broader cultural cont

46、ext.The story raised additional questions about ownership.In this circumstance , who can really be named as the author? The algorithm（算法） itself or the team behind it?At GumGum, an AI company that focuses on computer vision , we wanted to explore the intersection of AI and art by devising a Turing T

47、est of our own in association with Rutgers University ' s Art and Artificial Intelligence Lab and Cloudpainter, an artificially intelligent painting robot.We were keen to see whether AI can, in fact, replicate（复制）the intent and imagination of traditional artists, and we wanted to explore the pot

48、ential impact of AI on the creative sector.To do this , we enlisted a broad collection of diverse artists from traditional pain-on-canvas artists to 3-D rendering and modeling artists alongside Pindar Van Arman a classically trained artist who has been coding art robots for 15 years.Van Arman was ta

49、sked with using his Cloudpainter machine to create pieces of art based on the same data set as the more traditional artists.This data set was a collection of art by 20th century American Abstract Expressionists.Then , we asked them to document the process , showing us their preferred tools and telli

50、ng us how they came to their final work.Amazingly , while at face value the AI artwork was indistinguishable from that of the more traditional artists , the test revealed that the creative spark and ultimate agency behind creating a work of art is still very much human.Even though the Cloudpainter m

51、achine has evolved over time to become a highly intelligent system capable of making creative decisions of its own, the final piece of work could only be described as a collaboration between human and machine.Van Arman served as more of an “ art director for the painting ".As AI becomes an unstoppable force , it raises some difficult questions about the future role of humans in an increasingly automated world.Instead of worrying about AI ' s threat to h