关于汽车保养的专业英文单词

1、.专业整理.汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇汽车维护 Vehicle maintenance汽车修理 Vehicle repair汽车维修制度 System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性 Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况 Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况 Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力 Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for

2、 technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷 Operational defect制造缺陷 Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷 Accidental defect汽车耗损 Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损 Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear

3、极限磨损 Limiting wear允许磨损 Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损 Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损 Thermic wear疲劳磨损 Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障 Malfunctioning断裂 Breakdown损坏Damage更换（零件）Replacing擦伤 Scratching刮伤 Scoring点蚀 Pitting粘附 Adhesion咬粘 Seizure烧伤 Burning穴蚀 Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatig

4、ue变形 Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障 Vehicle failure完全故障 Complete failure局部故障 Partial failure致命故障 Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障 Minor failure汽车故障现象 Symptom of vehicle failure抢气 Mixture robbery呛油 Fuel fouling盘车 Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴 Rough running早燃 Preignition回火 Back fire自燃现象 Dieseling （after run）爆震（爆

5、燃）Detonation火花（点火）爆燃 Spark knock 燃料爆燃 Fuel knock （gas knock） 不发火（不点火） Misfiring 调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀 Governor hunting 回流 Backflow窜气 Blow-by稀释 Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量 Overlubrication（气缸）上油 Oil pumping（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油 After dripping（燃料系）气阻 Vapor lock结胶 Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸 Cylinder score

6、咬缸 Cylinder sticking 轴颈擦伤Journal score 刮伤Scuff拉瓦 Bearing score（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰 Carburetor icing活塞敲缸 Piston knock （piston slap） 活塞裙部挤扁 Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响 Tappet noise （valve knock） 气门弹簧颤动 Valve spring surge（蓄电池）硫化 Sulphation（蓄电池）过度放电 Over discharge（火花塞）铅沉积 Lead fouling（火花塞）积碳 Ca

7、rbon fouling真空提前失效 Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错舌 L Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲 Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软 Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低 Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效 Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应 Hy

8、dro-planning （aqua-planning）（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足 Under-inflation异响 Abnormal knocking泄漏 Leakage过热 Overheat失控 Out of control乏力 Lack of power污染超限 Illegal exhaust and noise费油 Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖 Fluttering故障率 Failure rate平均故障率的观察值 Observed mean failure rate故障树型分析法 Fault tre

9、e analysis汽车维护类另 ij Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护 Periodic maintenance季节性维护 Seasonal maintenance技术保养 Technical service清洗 Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期 Service cycle保养里程 Mileage between services每日保养 Daily service防护 Preserving冬季保养 Winter check-up夏季保养 Summer check-up走合维护 Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别 Class

10、 of vehicle repair汽车大修 Major repair of vehicle汽车中修 Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修 Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理 Scheduled repair定期修理 Regulating repair视情修理 Repair on technical condition非计划修理 Unscheduled repair修复 Reconditioning修理里程 Mileage between repair拆开 Separating拆下 Wit

11、hdrawing拆卸 Disassembling校正 Aligning装配 Fitting重新装配 Reassembling调整 Adjusting单独修理 Individual repair汽车报废 Motor vehicle liquidation报废 Scrapping汽车维护工艺 Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业 Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺 Technology of vehicle re

12、pair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验 Technical checking检视 Inspection零件检验分类 Inspection and classification of parts走合，磨合 Running-in冷磨合 Cold running-in热磨合 Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走（磨）合期 Running-in period走（磨）合过程 Running-in process走（磨）合工况 Running-in conditions力口速磨损期 Period of acce

13、lerated wear极限间隙 Limiting clearance允许间隙 Permissible clearance装配间隙 Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备 Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测 Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数 Diagnostic parameters诊断规范 Diagnostic norms汽车维修管

14、理 Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法 Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法 Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理

15、法 Unit exchange repairing method周转总成 Reversible unit混装修理法 Depersonalized repair method就车修理法 Personalized repair method汽车维修指标 Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期 Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周

16、期 Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车 日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车 日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle

17、maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率 Returning rate of major repair of vehicle 汽车小修频率 Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业 Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场 （站） Maintenance dep

18、ot （station） of vehicles汽车停车场（库）Park汽车修理厂 Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂 Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站 Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站 Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点 Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺丝刀 Screwdriver花扳手

19、 Ring spanner锤刀File双头扳手 Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳 Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规 Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规 Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表 Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具 Piston ring tool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)压环器 Piston ring compressor活塞环锂 Pis

20、ton ring file活塞销拉器 Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器 Connecting rod alignment fixture气座刀具 Valve seat cutter气弹簧压缩器 Valve spring compressor气研磨工具 Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手 Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪 Float level gauge歧管压力表 Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪

21、 Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规 Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手 Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计 Battery hydrometer汽车架 Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器 Brake depressor制动器放气软管 Hose for brake bleeding车架量规 Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆

22、装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计 Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵 Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把 Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具 Body bumping tool发动机测功机 Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机 Engine analyzer发动机示波器 Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台 Ro

23、ller type dynamometer （test bed） 发动机力口速测功仪 Free acceleration engine tester 容积式油耗计 Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪 Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment 气缸漏气率检验仪 Cylinder leak tester 发动机分析仪 Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表 Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪 Tune-up tester底盘测功机 Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机 Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester