2020年山东省淄博市高考英语三模试卷解析版

1、高考英语三模试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、阅读理解(本大题共 15小题，共30.0分)AOpening Times of the British Museum For everyone's safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is a

2、vailable at major rail stations, including Euston, King's Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00-17:30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuseum galleries are open daily 10:0

3、0-17:30 , and most are open until 20:30 on Fridays.Closing starts from 17:20(20:20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 January or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however. that the

4、availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.00-18.00 and until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09:00-17:00 and until 19:45 on Fridays, Fridays open

5、 lateThe following galleries are open until 20:30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury GalleriesRoom 25Americas: North America GalleriesRoom 26China, South Asia and Southeast Asia: The Joseph E Hotung GalleryRoom 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room 33bMedieval

6、Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40School times at exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ticket pages for dates.Temporary gallery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term r

7、efurbishment.1. What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?A. Small bags.B. Wheeled bags.C. Personal items.D. Rucksacks.2. What time can you visit the British Museum?A. At 10.00 on 1 January.B. At 17.00 on 25 December.C. At 18.00 on Fridays.D. At 20.30 on Bank holidays.3. Which galler

8、y only houses Chinese treasures?A. The Sainsbury Galleries.B. North America Galleries.C. The Joseph E Hotung Gallery.D. The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.Every year around the world , humans waste an estimated 1.3 billion tons of food . This happens even though many people go hungry. So some peop

9、le have made it their life's work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry .One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now , a food recovery and food bank in the U . S. state of Maryland . This non-profit organization collects food

10、 and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them ."Nourish Now is a food recovery-based food bank that recovers food from restaurants , catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more. And then donates that food directly to families in need , kids in need at local s

11、chools ."Each month, it recovers more than 20, 000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families , schools and social organizations . Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients .A woman named Rhoda is one of the recipients . She describes the qua

12、lity of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now , "It consists of fresh food , fruits and vegetables. You will get bread . Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk . And you will get some meat items also . And if you get lucky you might get cooked food , or prepared salad

13、s, and stuff like that ."The supplies can feed a family for five days . Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family .Besides families , the organization also donates small meals called snacks to several nearby schools a

14、nd social organizations .Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened . Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste ."In the morning , I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday get put away so that we use that la

15、st, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that we're always giving fresh food and we're not throwing out anything ."4. What do we know about Nourish Now ? A. It donates money to the poor.B. It benefits from collecting food .C. It gets food from many places .D. It dis

16、tributes food only to the poor .5. What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to ? A. Nourish Now .B. The poor.C. Food banks.D. Organizations .6. What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in Paragraph 5 ? A. The recovered food is fresh and rich .B. She isn&

17、#39;t satisfied with the food supplied .C. Eating better can keep people healthier.D. She can get food donations every five days .7. What is the best title for the text ? A. People Should Take Care of the WeakB. The Poor Are Suffering from Starvation第2页，共14页C. Nourish Now Calls on People to Save Foo

18、dD. Group Uses Leftover Food to Feed the HungryCLawrence Ferlinghetti ， the poet， publisher， painter ， social activist and bookstore owner ， has been San Francisco's honored poet He turns 100 this month ， and the city is making preparations to celebrate him in style Readings and performances and

19、 an open house will take place at City Lights ， the sacred bookstore he co-founded in 1953 On March 24 ， 1919 ， Lawrence Ferlinghetti was born in Yonkers ， New York After spending his early childhood in France ， he received his BA from the University of North Carolina ， an MA from Columbia Universit

20、y ， and a PhD from the Sorbonne He is the author of more than thirty books of poetry ， including Poetry as Insurgent Art ； A Coney Island of the Mind He has translated the works of a number of poets ， including Nicanor Parra ， Jacques Prever，t and Pier Paolo Pasolini In addition to poetry ， he is al

21、so the author of more than eight plays and three novels， including Little Boy ： A Novel ， Love in the Days of Rage and Her In 1953 ， Ferlinghetti and Peter Martin opened the City Lights bookstore in San Francisco ， California It became a nerve center for the Beats and other writers Allen Ginsberg ，

22、Jack Kerouac and other writers from that era were Easterners who dropped into San Francisco for a spell In 2001 it was made an official historic landmark Now City Lights is almost certainly the best bookstore in the United States It's filled with serious world literature of all kinds If City Lig

23、hts is a San Francisco institution ， Ferlinghetti himself is as much of one He has loomed over the city's literary life As a poet ， he's never been a critical favorite But his flexible and plain-spoken and often powerful work - he has published more than 50 volumes - has found a wide audienc

24、e His collection "A Coney Island of the Mind" has sold more than 1 million copies ， making it one of the best-selling American poetry books ever published 8. What can we learn about Ferlinghetti from Paragraph 2 ？ A. He had a happy childhood B. He received normal education C. He had a gift

25、 for writing novels D. He had written lots of poetry 9. Which of the following best describes Ferlinghetti according to Paragraph 3 ？ A. Flexible B. Optimistic C. Outspoken D. Productive 10. Why is City Lights famous ？ A. Because it is a nerve center for the youth B. Because its collections have a l

26、ong history C. Because it is an official historic landmark D. Because it has many modern world literature 11. What is the author's purpose in writing the text ？ A. To speak highly of a great poet B. To introduce some English poetry C. To promote values of City Lights D. To celebrate the birthday

27、 of Ferlinghetti DA full moon is appearing-and it will have a big impact on animals ， especially those in the oceanRecent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon , which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior .Besid

28、es discovering hidden aspects of animal life , the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks （生物钟） present in all animals , including humans . The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans , so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved

29、and how they work and interact with each other , explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science .Oysters （牡蛎）, which open their shells to eat and spawn , also have a lunar rhythm , a new study shows.In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how wi

30、dely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period . The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds , as described in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters .They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France we

31、re significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full . In addition , the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon , and were significantly more open （by nearly 20 percent） at the latter.It's unknown why the oysters

32、do this , though it could be due to more algae （海藻）or otherfood being available during the new moon and as the year progresses , says study leader Damien Tran , a researcher at the University of Bordeaux .The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the ocean

33、's currents. When the moon is full or new , it is directly in line with Earth and the sun , forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides , explains David Wilcockson , a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasn't part of the study.12. Where did

34、the earliest life forms probably evolve ? A. In the tides.B. In the oysters.C. In the moon .D. In the ocean.13. Based on the observation what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed? The new moon ； The full moon ；The first quarter; The third quarterA.-B.-C.-D.-14. What

35、is it that leads to the huge tides ? A. A strong pull .B. A straight line .C. The lunar cycle .D. The ocean's current.15. Why are oysters mentioned as an example ? A. To explain why they open their shells .B. To further stress the moon's impact on animals .C. To show the difficulty of scienc

36、e experiments .D. To introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments .二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5小题，共10.0分）Coming to study in the UK is your opportunity to gain the skills , outlook and confidence you need to fulfil your potential . Applying to study in the UK is a straightforward process . （1） 1. Deci

37、de on a university or college and course .To ensure you choose the course that is right for you and for what you want to achieve it is best to read as much as you can about the range of courses colleges and universities available and compare them . It is also important to check the course entry requ

38、irements . (2) If you have any questions, you can contact the university directly , who will be very happy to help you find the information you need .2. Register and apply.Applying for an undergraduate course in the UK is simple ; there is one place where you can register and apply to all of the UK

39、universities and colleges - you register and apply through UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service ).3. Your university or college will contact you (usually via email) to tell you whether or not you have received an offer to study . If you applied via UCAS it's easy to track the statu

40、s of your application at any time .4. ) You have a place and you can accept straightaway .If you are accepted with a conditional offer , the place is yours as long as you meet a few extra requirements. This could be achieving certain exam grades or English language test scores . For some courses you

41、 may be asked to come for an interview before you receive your offer , either on the phone or sometimes in person . (5)A . Apply for a visa .B . Accept your offer .C. We will guide you through it step by step .D . Once you have your offer and your visa , it's time to get packing!E. You can do th

42、is using the course profiles on the institutions' websites .F. If you are accepted with an unconditional offer , then congratulations!G . Check the course information before you apply to find out whether this is required16.A. AEB. BC. CD. DEF. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD.

43、DEEF. FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD. DEEF. FG. G二、完形填空（本大题共20小题,共30.0分）Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12. Every day for six weeks I (2.1)pedal power to conquer the hill known only as Depot. (22)_Larrived at Abbot School at 7: 30,

44、I began my seven-hour day of cleaning, entertaining and others. By helping these kids and working with other counselors, I was able to develop a better (23) of responsibility not just myself, but for (24) around me.In the beginning I helped with a (25) of twelve-year-olds. I had a lot of fun because

45、 they were the most mature (26) , and I could relate to them. They didn't need as (27) help as the younger kids so the director of the camp switched me down to six-year-olds.For the (28) few years I had gone to an adventure camp in the woods of Maine. There I participated in rafting, rock-climbi

46、ng, and sea-kayaking. But nothing could have (29) me for working non-stop with 15 six-year-olds. From fights over batting order (30) who got to sip from the water fountain (31) , we were in a constant (32) of noise. I could now understand why parents always seemed to (33) a sigh of relief as they dr

47、opped off their little bundles of energy every morning.For the first summer I was doing something that (34) someone else, and I found more (35) in that than any wasted breezy day of summers past.During this unique opportunity of giving a (36) part of my summer, I was able to get back so much more. I

48、 learned how much my time is really (37) and how to take responsibility for myself and (38) others. I learned how different each individual is and how needs (39) .I gained more confidence when I realized I could (40) in the real world.21.A. usedB. producedC. wastedD. accumulated22.A. ThoughB. Becaus

49、eC. OnceD. If23.A. knowledgeB. senseC. dutyD. sight24.A. anyB. onesC. theseD. those25.A. gradeB. groupC. classD. pack26.A. campersB. volunteersC. teachersD. guides27.A. manyB. someC. muchD. other28.A. nextB. oldC. previousD. future29.A. preventedB. restrictedC. advisedD. prepared30.A. toB. inC. forD

50、. of31.A. directlyB. firstC. politelyD. slow32.A. spiritB. viewC. stateD. shape33.A. bring aboutB. result fromC. find outD. let out34.A. defeatedB. benefitedC. regrettedD. interested35.A. opportunityB. relationshipC. differenceD. satisfaction36.A. smallB. valuableC. boringD. major37.A. shortB. worth

51、C. necessaryD. unique38.A. particularlyB. merelyC. especiallyD. thoroughly39.A. varyB. improveC. increaseD. develop40.A. createB. struggleC. appearD. survive四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41 . For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way (1)( exercise) . Whatmay not be so great is seeing trash

52、 all over the ground .Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging! "Plogging" (2) (begin) in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word "plocka" , (3) means to pick up , and the word "jogging" meaning to run slowly .A Swedish man (4) (name) Erik Ah

53、lstr? m, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website , he says that he moved to Stockholma from a small community in (5) (north) Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work . He says he was concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day (6)_his way to work

54、. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the trashi. And that is how plogging was born!Plogging , by that term, may have (7) (office ) begun in Sweden. (8) many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years . Take Jeff Horowitz , for example. He is a personal (9) t

55、 train) in Washington , D . C. He says that he would often pick up trash (10) (run) outside. He even turned it into a game； he would try to pick up the trash without stopping .五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)42 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改.第7页，共14页增加：在缺词处加一个漏字

56、符号（ A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意： 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分I feel very honored to be invited at your lecture about the body language in different c ountries next Monday I'm real looking forward to it As you know it ， as an important part of culture

57、 ， the body language plays significant role in our life Much of the body language are universal ， but different cultures do ha ve different way of expressing themselves Therefore that is beneficial for us to know a bout the body language of different countries I believe his lecture will help us to under standing the cultural differences in the body language Hope your lecture will be a great successful 六、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共 25.0 分）43.假定你是李华，得知你白英国留学生朋友Peter在CCTV举办的中国诗词大会（The Chines Poetry Competition ）决赛中失利请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1 给予安慰和鼓励