福建省厦门市中考英语试卷含答案

1、2018年厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语(2018年厦门市中考英语试卷一.选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。17. -You look worried. What's your?-1 have trouble in learning math.A. planB. ideaC. problem b5E2RGbCAP18. -1 can't find my dictionary.-Is the one on Jack's desk?-Yes, thank you.A.hisB. yoursC. ours p1EanqFDPw19. -What

2、 does your sister?-She is tall and thin.A. look likeB. look forC. look up DXDiTa9E3d20. -1 really like your backpac rk, is it?-1 don't know how much it is. It's my brother's.A. expensive B. heavyC. useful RTCrpUDGiT21. -Jenny, will you still be here this afternoon? 5PCzVD7HxA-Yeah, I thi

3、nk I'll stay five. Then I'm leaving for dinner. jLBHrnAILgA. atB. sinceC. until xHAQX74J0X22. -1 saw David in the teacher's office this morning. Do you know he was there? LDAYtRyKfE-He slept in geography class.A.whyB. howC. when Zzz6ZB2Ltk23. -do you read English newspaper?-1 read China

4、Daily every day.How soonB. How oftenC. How long dvzfvkwMI124. Most of my classmates have had the expensive of taking a plane, but I. rqyn14ZNXI1. w asn'tB. haven'tC. won't EmxvxOtOco25. -Oh, where's my key?-Is it possible that you it in the car?A. caughtB. foundC. left SixE2yXPq526.

5、-Does Aunt Tara enjoy?-Yes, She has three dogs, two rabbits, four birds and some fish in her house. 6ewMyirQFLA. visiting the zoo B. keeping pets C. working on the farm kavU42VRUs27. -Excuse me, may I smoke here?-I'm afraid you. It's not allowed here.A.canB. can'tC. needn't y6V3ALoS8

6、928. I heard that most of Jeff's best books when he was sick and poor. M2ub6vSTnPB.had written B. were writing C. were written 0YujCfmUCw29. -What's the terrible noise upstai rs? I can hardly stand that. eUts8ZQVRd-Our neighbors a party.A.are havingB. were having C. will have sQsAEJkW5T-I

7、9;m always feeling stressed out before a big exam. GMsIasNXkA-.You can go out for a walk or listen to some light music. TirRGchYzgA. Take it easy B. Make a decision C. Work it out 7EqZcWLZNX31. -Would you like to go to the gym with me this Saturday afternoon? lzq7IGf02E-, but I promised to go swimmi

8、ng with Eric.A.Never mindB. I don't think so C. I'd love to zvpgeqJ1hkVI.完形填空：从A、B、C中，选择一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。A doctor said in his study that four "people" live in a person's mind（ 意识、内心 .They are father, mother, adult, and child. The father is like a teacher _32asks himself and other

9、s a lot. NrpoJac3v1The mother is so 33 that she always cares about other people. The adult is a smart worker but likes tocorrect others' mistakes. And the child is cute but may not 34 others. 1nowfTG4KIIf the four "people" in a person's mind _35 , the person can become a happy and

10、healthy man. He _36_ his life and people like to be with him. However, not everyone is like this, because people come from37 families. If a person's parents ask him _38_, he will not show his real feeling easily. He asks toomuch of himself, too. That is, among the four people in his mind, the &q

11、uot;father" and the "adult" are strong er than the "mother" and the "child"._39_if a person's parents are too kind to ask him anything, he will care about himself only. In his mind, the "_40 "is stronger than the other three "people". How to

12、 _41 the fourpeople" in the mind is very important in having a happy life. So we need to learn to develop a happy andhealthy mind. fjnFLDa5Z。32. A. who33. A. serious34. A. find out35. A. get along well36. A. saves37. A. different38. A. a little39. A. And40. A. mother41. A. balanceB. whichC. wha

13、ttfnNhnE6e5B. kindC. wild HbmVN777sLB. laugh atC. think of V7l4jRB8HsB. argue a lotC. fight hard 83lcPA59W9B. sparesC. enjoysmZkklkzaaPB. poorC. small AVktR43bpwB. too muchC. no more ORjBnOwcEdB. ButC. So 2MiJTy0dTTB. adultB. discoverC. child gIiSpiue7AC. describe uEh0U1Yfmh（三阅读理解 每小题2分，共50分）W .阅读下面

14、五篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答42-66小题。A“You'll have to take care of the baby today,“ a woman told her husband. "I'm not feeling well." IAg9qLsgBX"Then you must stay in bed and rest, dear" her husband said. "I'll be pleased to look after our baby." "By the way, sh

15、all I do the shopping for you as well? " her husband asked. WwghWvVhPEThe woman was very glad and said, "That will help me very much. I'll give you a list of things tobuy" asfpsfpi4kShe wrote out the list and gave it to him.The man took the baby to the supermarket and put him in t

16、he shopping cart. Then he pushed the shopping cart along the rows of things and looked for those that were on his list. ooeyYZTjj1 At first everything was OK, but t hen the baby began to cry.BkeGuInkxIThen he started to scream.And scream!And SCREAM!“Keep calm, George, “ the man said. "Don'

17、t get excited.Don ' t shout,George.Don ' t lose your temper,George. PgdO0sRlMoA woman in the supermarket heard him saying so.She walked up to him. 3cdXwckm15“I think you are wonderful,“ she said. "You are eotpwith your little George. h8c52WOngM“Madam,“ the man said, " I ' m Geo

18、rge.He ' sEdward.”42 .The man took care of the baby instead because his wife was . v4bdyGiousA. illB. busyC. angry J0bm4qMpJ943 .The baby cried so hard .A. at homeB. in the supermarket C. in the street XVauA9grYP44 .When the baby was crying,the father kept taking to for relaxing. bR9C6TJscwA. hi

19、s babyB. the womanC. himself pN9LBDdtrd45 .The underlined sentence Don' t lose your temper." in this passage means dj8T7nHUGtA. calm down B. shut upC. walk on QF81D7bvUA46 .The baby ' s name iA. GeorgeB. EdwardC. Scream 4B7a9QFw9hBIn the last few years,some researchers have decided to s

20、tudy why kids lie( 撒谎 >,So they made up a special team of 12students,all under the age of 21. ix6iFA8xoXEach student was given 36 cards,and each card listed a topic that teens sometimes lie about to their parents ,The researchers worked through the cards with the teens,learning what things the ki

21、d was lying to his parents about ,and why.wt6qbkCyDEBy the end of the interviews,the kids saw for the first time how much they were lying and how many of family ' s rules they had broken.It was reported that 98% of the teens had lied to their parents5zH46zRkOut of the 36 topics,the average( 平均 &

22、gt; teen was lying to his parents about 12 of them.The teens lied about what movie they went to,and whom they went with .They lied about how they spent their afternoons while their parents were at work,and something like that. Yl4HdOAA61Most parents hear their child lie and think he' soo young t

23、o understand what lies are or that lying' s wrong.They believe their child will stop,when he gets older .Many books also advise parents to just. let lies go they ' ll grow out of it .But the truth is that kids grow into it.In studies where children are observes(观察 > in theirnatural enviro

24、nment,a 4-year-old child will lie once every two hours ,while a 6-year-old child will lie about once every hour and a half. ch4PJx4BlI 47.The researchers started the project by .A. playing cards B. free talking C. doing a survey qd3YfhxCzo48.The topics on 36 cards are mostly between kids and . E836L

25、11DO5A. parentsB. teachersC. researchersS42ehLvE3M49.From this passage,the teens lied on about of the 36 topics as an average.501nNvZFisA. 12%B. 33%C. 98% jW1viftGw950.On this topic,the advice from many books for the parents is that they . xSodoywhlp A. needn ' t worry about it too muchB. should

26、 take it serious enoughC. had better do something to stop it51.According to the studies,children tell lies as they get older.LOZMkIqI0w A. lessB. moreC. no ZKZUQsUJedCThere are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines（烹饪、美食 >,but few are like A Bite of China. It tries to bring something new by introd

27、ucing more cultural features related to dishes,such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.dGY2mcoKtTIt ' s said that more than 100 million Chinese people are watching the program.Most Chinese p eople see this program as more than just the regular food shows.They see it as an amazing

28、documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society. rCYbSWRLIAOn the other hand ,the documentary also stimulates（刺激Chinese people ' csnsumption. Taobao,one of China ' biggest online shopping sites,reports that the s

29、earch（搜索 > on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times within one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million,or 20%.FyXjoFlMWhTo get enough good stories,the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before th

30、ey started making the documentary last July. Filming lasted about nine months. TuWrUpPObXLiu Wen,the director,says“ As Cedes as a window.allowing the world to better understand China,thedocumentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines,but also learn Chinese custo

31、ms. 7qWAq9jPqE 52.A Bite of China is a .A. filmB. TV showC. book llVIWTNQFk53 .This program is quite different from other food shows because it has more features of . yhUQsDgRTiA. cultureB. cuisineC. news MdUZYnKS8i54 .The main idea of the 3 rd paragraph is that the program brings a new opportunity

32、on . 09T7t6eTnoA. Internet communication B. film making C. food business e5TfZQiUB555.1 t took the production team about to complete the whole program. sisovAcvqmA. 3 monthsB. six monthsC. a year GXRw1kFW5s56 .Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?UTREx49Xj9A. Most peop

33、le watch the program because they want to learn how to cook. 8PQN3NDYyPB. There ' re many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines inmLPVABNw of China".C. You can buy some food that ' s more delicious and cheaper throughameAHp）35hB02dDThere was an American writer who often told such a s

34、tory to his friends and readers: NDOcBi4igTIt was an exhibition of the artists' works organized by the Red Cross.I was invited as a special guest to takepart in the exhibition.During this period,two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked for my signature（签名 >。1zOk7Ly2VA“haven&#

35、39; brought my pen.It the pencil okay? ” a sked.In fact I knew they wouldn ' refuse.I just wanted toshow a well- known writer ' s good manners to the common readeTDv23Kh“Certainly, " the young girls readily agreed.I could see they were very excited.Ou rse,their excitement also made me m

36、ore pleased with myself.One of the girls handed her notebook to me.I took out my pencil,wrote a few words of encouragement,and signed my name.The girl read my signature,frowned（ 皱眉 >,looked at me carefully and asked, "Aren' t yourtRobarboss? tqMB9ew4YX“NO," I told her proudly,"

37、 I ' m the author of Alice Adams,the winner of two PulitzeMUFrYDssEThe young girl turned to another one,and said,“ Mary,lend yoVr-RaOtsskr to me.”At the moment, all my pride turned into a bubble immediatelySince then,I always warn（告诫 >myself:Don ' t think too highly of yourself even thoug

38、h you are so outstanding.9eK0GsX7H157 .The writer went to the exhibition because he .A. would put out his new book B. got a special invitation C. wanted to meet his fans naK8ccr8VI58 .The writerthe girl.A. signed his name for B. borrowed a pen from C. lent the pencil to B6jgivv9ao59 .We can infer th

39、at the two girls were the fans of. P2IPeFPaP5A. the writer B. Alice Adams C. Robert Charboss 3YIxKpScDM60 .The underlined sentence " Amy pride turned into a bubble immediatelymeansgUHFg9mdSsThat the writer .A. had realized that he was too proud of himselfB. felt very angry when he heard the gir

40、l' s wordsC. was so polite to the girls and helped them a lot uQHOMTQe7961.This story teaches us to be a(an>person.A. careful B. outstanding C. modest IMGWiDkflPEWriters can be creative.To do this,they can use figures of speech( 修辞 >.There are many of these.Here we learn some of them,such

41、as similes,metaphors,hyperbole,and personification. WHF40m0gAwSimiles and metaphors r are both comparisons(比较 >between two unlike things.But they are not the same.Similes useas"" or "like " to compare two things.For example,“ hard as stone " s spend money liksimiles.Metap

42、hors are comparisons between two unlike things that seem to have nothing in common.book" and " A policeman took me out of the snake of trafficaDFdk6hhedmetaphors.Hyperbole is also a figure of speech.It is a form of exaggeration( 夸张 >.People often exaggerate when they speak or write.For

43、example,“ There were a million people in the store" is hyperbole. " You are theme" istoo.ozElQQLi4TFinally,people often give thi ngs and animals human characteristics.This is personification. wiTheis whispering " is one example,so is“My dog is speaking to me ” .The wind and a dog

44、 are not humans,but they 卜human characteristics here.So they are examples of personification. CvDtmAfjiA 62.This passage introduceskinds of figures of speech to us. QrDCRkJkxhA. 3B. 4C. 5 4nCKn3dlMX63. "" shows the use of simile.A. My love is like a red rose B. She is as tall as me C. He l

45、ikes games. ijCSTNGm0E 64.Picturegives us an example of metaphor.A.B.C. vfB1pxanfk65. “ The bird is singing in the tree." isbA9VhEomple of .A. metaphorB. hyperboleC. personification X7Ahr18pJI66.It must be helpful for yourstudy after reading this passage. b3zqXLCqXoA. historyB. languageC. scien

46、ce pZyytu5rc5第二部分 <非选择题)<四)情景交际运用 <共20分)VIII .根据对话情景，填入恰当的单词。<每空一词，每词1分，共6分)Kate:What does your father do,Jack?Jack:My father is a 71.He works in a middle school.How about your father,Kate? DVyGZezsrMKate:My father is a doctor,He works in a 72.Jack:Then what are you going to be when you

47、grow up? RQxPvY3tFsKate:I think I want to be a 73.I like to talk whit people and write stories,And 5MxX1IxuU9I do like to interview famous singers and actors.Jack:So you may work for a 740r a TV station?Kate:Either is OK,I think.Well,what about you,Jack? jIw5xs0v9PJack:I want to be a policeman,It

48、9; s an excitingmetimoeght soay be a little dangerous. xEve2buwnwKate:Then you should 76often because you must have a strong boby. KAvmyVYxCd Jack:Yes,madam.IX .根据情景提示，用恰当的短语和句子填空。每空2分，共8分）。你想知道你们班新来的同学叫什么名字，你可以这样问：77.Hello , , please?你想知道Sarah上周末过的怎么样，你可以这样问：78., Sarah?你想告诉你的笔友你个性外向，你可以这样说：79.I thi

49、nk。你想告诉王老师你擅长唱歌和跳舞，你可以这样说：80., Mr. Wang.X .根据语篇情景，用恰当的短语和句子填空，使之意思完整。每空2分，共6分）Greetings from Paris,I wish you were here,I 'having the time of my life. Yesterday,I went to see the Eiffel Tower. It r was wonderful.I 81so many times on TV,but it was different seeing it in person.I ' been to sev

50、eral museums,but tomorrow I ' m going on a tour of the Louvre.I' ll have a chance to seewhu4MonT LisRight now, I ' m sitting outside at a caf .I ' m82It s'so delicious. The food here is very good. Ibring my camera with me and I 83 of the city. I can 't wait to show them to you. I hope you aregoing well. Give my love to your parents. cstDApWA6A五）写作 共25分）XI .段落编写 本题10分）使用所给的词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段。提示词： difficult, try, by, help, fun要求：1.使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“标出提示词；2 .语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；3 .词数为50词左