人教版七年级下册英语6单元知识点总结练习题

1、、词汇拓展(1) clean v.打扫；消除fcleaner n清洁工；打扫卫生的人(2) read v.读；阅读 reader n读者(3) America n.美国，美洲 -American n.美国人,美洲人民 adj美国的；美洲的年纪大的(30)listen to the radio 听广播(31) go to the movies 去看 电影(32) on the phone 通过电话(33)On TV通过电视，在电视上(播放)(34) at half past six 在六点半(35)on weekends 在周末(36) be at home 在家同 be in(37)what

2、about.怎么样？(4) old adj.老的；旧的folderad更老的，比 更旧的二、短语归纳(1) . watch TV 看电视(2) .read a newspaper 看报纸(3) . make soup 做汤(4) .use the compute用电脑(5) .talk on the phone电话交谈(6) . listen to 听(7) .wash the dishes洗餐具(8) .kind of 有点儿(9) .go to the moviesW 电影(10) .eat out出去吃饭(11) .Not much.没什么事。(12) .dragon boat race

3、sfe 舟比赛(13) .live with和一起居住(14) .miss one's family想念某人的家人(15) .any other night任何其它的夜晚(16) (any other+可数名词单数)任何其他的一 个.(17) .wish to do sth.希望做某事(18) .make zongzi 包粽子(19) .watchon TV通过电视观看节目(20) .no place like home.金窝银窝不如 自己的 (East and west, home is best)(21) .study for a test因考试而复习(22)living room

4、 客厅(23) swimming pool 游泳池(24) a photo of one's family 某人家的全家照(25)the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节(26)host.family、房东；东家(27) boat race划船比赛(28) make soup 做汤(29) make dinner 做晚餐三、知识点wish 用法( 1)作名词，意为 祝福 Thnak for your best wishes. 谢谢你美好的祝福。(2)作动词，表希望。常用结构： wish to do sth或wish sb to do sth.我们的父母希望我们好好学习。

5、_例题： 1. My mother wishes _to eat(eat) out.2. He _Bme to help you.A. wish B. wishes C. hope D. Hopes四、知识点clean1) 形容词。“干净的”反义词 “脏的 ” dirty.如： The desk is clean. 桌子很干净。2)动词。 扫除、清除"。do some cleaning打扫卫生如：He is cleaning his room他正在打扫房间五、知识点 shop 1) shop可用作动词，意为 购物”；“go shopping/do some shoppingS为 去购

6、 物”。常见的类似用法还有：go swimming /do some swimming 去游泳 go skating 去滑冰go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去戈U船do some reading阅读do some washing 洗涮do some cooking 做饭do some speakin好说 do some listening 多听 2) 2) shop 可用作名词，意为 “商店 ”。例如：Let ' s go to the shop.我们去商店吧。六、知识点talk to sb 对某人说话。talk with sb. 和某人交谈。talk about

7、sth. 谈论某事。如： He is talking with his mother about his study.六、知识点 study(1) study作动词，意为学习，研究”，其第三人称单数为studies例如： He studies in a Chinese school.拓展：study learn1) study 侧重于学习的过程。 用于表示较高深或者周密的 “研究 ” 。 例如： Heis studying the math problem.2) learn 侧重于学习的结果， 意为 “学会 ” ， 用于初级阶段的学习。 “ learn from sb. 意为” “向某人学习

8、” 。例如： He learns English on the radio.（ 2） study 还可以作名词，意为 “学习，书房” 。例如：He went swimming after an hour s study.My father is reading newspapers in his study.七、知识点现在进行时I. 什么是现在进行时？1）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。例如： I am reading a book.2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。例如： I am learning English hard these days.这些日子我正在努力

9、学习英语。II. 现在进行时的标志词。现在进行时常和 now、at the moment look、listen等连用。I.现在进行时的结构。现在进行时的结构是：助动词 be （am, is, are） +现在分词v-ing现在分词的几种构成形式：一般动词后直接Hing.e.g. do doingsee seeing fly flying 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing.e.g. take takingwrite writingride riding 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写那个辅音字母，再加 ing.e.g. sit sittingcut cutting

10、stop stopping以ie结尾的单词，先变ie为y,再加一ing.e.g. lie lyingdie dyingtie tyingII. 现在进行时的用法。1） 现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作， 经常和 now， right now ， at the moment等时间状语或者动词look, listen等连用。例如： My father is watching TV now.Look! My brother is playing basketball there.2） 现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直进行的动作， 经常和 these days， this week, at

11、present等时间状语连用。例如： My parents are working on a farm these days.3）现在进行时还可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情，表示不断发展变化的动词有 get, grow, turn, become等。例如： The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄。4) 现在进行时还可以表示将要发生的动作， 只限于动词arrive， begin， go， come，leave， fly 等动词。例如： I am coming soon. 我马上来。m.现在进行时的句式变化。肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+

12、74;在分词+其它.否定句式：主语 +be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它 .一般疑问句：Be(am, is, are) +主语 +现在分词+其它？特殊疑问旬：疑问词+be(am, is, are)£语+现在分词+其它？对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根据实际情况回答。IV .现在进行时的特殊用法。表示位置移动的动词，如：leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时，表示按计划或安排近期将要进行的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 Can you help me? 你能帮我吗？OK! Im coming然可以，我就来

13、。I ' m going fishing tomorrow明天要去钓鱼。V .现在进行时和一般现在时的区别。1)现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或者某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常与 now, listen, look, at present, at the momen侍词连用。例如： Listen! The bird is singing in the tree.2)一般现在时表示习惯性，经常性的动作。例如： She goes to school at seven o clock.它所描述的事情一般不会发生改变。例如：物体的性质：The table is made of wood

14、. 这个桌子是木头做的。客观事实或真理：The earth is bigger than the moon.地球比月亮大。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. He often _reads(read) a newspaper in the living room.2. Li Ming is_studying_ (study) for a test now.3. The mother _misses(miss) her daughter very much.4. Do you like watching boat _races( race ) on TV?5. Listen! Kate _is

15、 singing(sing) in the next room.6. Look! Two boys _are playing(play) basketball over there.7. She _is swimming（swim） at the pool now.8. Tom _is writing（write） a new novel these days.9. What s your sister doing? She _is cleaning（clean） her room.10. The giraffes are very _friendly（friend） and interest

16、ing.二、单项选择（ A ） 11. Look! The mother elephant is_the baby elephant. Yeah,they look very happy.A. watering B. watersC.water D.to water（ B） 12.There are many bikes. lodest one is Jack s.A. An. B.The C.A D./（ C） 13.Excuse me. May I use your ruler?-Sorry, I' m it now.A.washing B. looking C.using D.p

17、laying（ A ） 14. I mthirsty.Where can I buy some drinks?-You can buy some in the.A.supermarket B.school C. bankD. home（ B ） 15.I have many good friends; one of them from the USA. A.are B.isC.be D. am（ C ） 16.-I like out my parents on weekends. Me,too.A.eat;with B.eating;for C.eating;with D.eat;for（A

18、） 17. Where are they doing there?-T- hey re the movie.A.talking about B.talking to C.talking with D.talking at（C ） 18.Jenny! Why is so noisy? - Well,it is Jack. He s rockmusic in theliving room.A.listening B. speaking C. listening to（ B ） 19.This is my new coat,I don t like it.A.and B. but C. so D.o

19、r（ C ） 20.I m not , but I likemusic very much.A.America;America B. America: American C.American: American （D）21. Jack is American boy， right? Yes.He's from USA.A a； the B an； a C a； a D an； the（C）22.Every evening Mrs. Li talks with her son the phone.A at B in C on D of（D ）23.I love the song by t

20、he band Wild and Windy. Itnice.A.smells B.tastes C. feels D. sounds (D)24.Look ！ The children are swimming in the .A zoo B Supermarket C library D pool (A)25. Mike ， does the chicken taste good? Yes， it's really .A delicious B terrible C healthy D old (D)26. Where do you work? I work at the radi

21、o station.A never B either C usually D still(D )27. How many are there in your family， Jim? Two， my sister and I.A boys B girls C men D children (C )28. Hello ， Lisa！ What are you doing? .I'm watching TV at home.A No problem B Come on C Not much D Sounds good (C)29.Cindy likes music and she wish

22、es a musician.A be B being C to be D to being (D)30.It's 10 ： 00 am.The students in the classroom.A study B is studying C studies D are studying 六、完形填空。It's five o'clock in the afternoon.School _36_ and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma Liang's house.Grandma Liang has no

23、 _37_ or daughters.So the children often go to help _38_ do some things.Now the children are at Grandma Liang's _39_ Grandma Liang is very _40_ to see them.Look！ Lily is _41_ with Grandma Liang in the living room.Betty is cleaning the _42_ Jane is washing clothes outside the room._43_ is An？n Oh

24、， she is in the kitchen.She is making _44_ for Grandma Liang.Jim is next to Ann.He is _45_ her.What good children they are!(C)36.A.comes B goes C finishes D gets (D)37.A.sisters B brothers C aunts D sons (B)38.A.him B her C them D us(A)39.A.home B classroom C library D office(C)40.A.shy B scary C ha

25、ppy D funny(A)41.A.talking B studying C waiting D sleeping(B)42.A.cars B windows C head D teeth (D)43.A.What B Who C How D Where (C)44.A.breakfast B clothes C dinner D bed (B)45.A.watchingB helping C calling D finding七、阅读理解。APeter is in London， the UK.It's 5 o'clock in the afternoon.He is wa

26、tching TV in the living room.At the same time， Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the park.It's 2 o'clock in the afternoon there.It's 8 o'clock in the morning in the US now.Logan is having his breakfast.His mother always makes soup for him.Karima is in Paris， Franc

27、e.It's 6 o'clock in the evening and Karima is not at home.She is shopping with her mother in a supermarket.There's a big sale.They want to buy some bread.Sanjiv is in India.It's half past ten at night.Sanjiv is brushing his teeth.He usually goes to bed at 11 o'clock.(B)46.What is

28、 Peter doing now?A He is having breakfast. B He is watching TV.C He is playing soccer. D He is brushing his teeth. (C)47.What time is it in the US now?A It's 5： 00 pm. B It's 2： 00 pm.C It's 8： 00 am. D It's 6： 00 am.(D)48.Where is Karima now?A At home. B At school. C In the park. D

29、In the supermarket. (D)49.It's 10 ： 30 pm in now.A the UK B Brazil C the US D India (B)50.Which of the following is TRUE?A Bruno is playing basketball with his friends.B It's 2 o'clock in the afternoon in Brazil.C Logan's mother always makes bread for him.D Sanjiv usually goes to bed at 10 o'clock. BTom is studying in the US.Today he is with Mr. White and his family for Saturday.They are