2019年河北省中考英语试卷答案解析版

1、第2页，共20页..9.10.This story is_simple EnglishMy little sister can read it.( )A. forB. inC. withD. byThe High Speed Rail is amazing . It makes travel. ()A. easierB. harderC. higherD. slowerIt.Please take an umbrella with you , Annie . ()A. rainsB. is rainingC. rainedD. was rainingOn the f

2、irst day of Chinese New Year ,wenew clothes and visit people)A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw awayThese cakeswith chocolate.Have one, please.()A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filledHeme his name, but I can't remember it now . ()A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is tellingSorry, I didn'

3、;t see you , because I_a picture.()A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawnKen was late for school . The bell rang right after he entered the classroom2019年河北省中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分、单选题（本大题共 10小题，共10.0分）-My ruler is broken . Can I borrow? -Of course . Here it is .()A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yo

4、ursI like this song . It's by one of my favorite .()A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writersA. stillB. alwaysC. alreadyD. almost单词造句（本大题共 4小题，共4.0分）11.cup, is, where, my?12.luck, wish, good , you.13.teacher's, she, the, advice, took_14.win, I, the game, believe , they'll_三、完形填空(本大题共 10小

5、题，共10.0分)I have invented robots which improve the work of cars . My love of making things began(15)I was a kid . I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison . One day in fourth grade, our(16)gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the

6、products. I thought and thought . (17)I chose the Thomas A . Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his (18)! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my b

7、rain .My dad noticed my interest in inventing and(19)me . He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad(20)a model plane I made. Later, we found a(21)model plane in a store . I learned that different inventors often invent similar things . It is not

8、unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas(22). Failure is a common part of the inventing .As my father and I worked together , I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventorwith my(24) in inventinghimself. He was always(23)a better way to do a simple job . His guiding

9、 hands , together,led me to become an engineer and an inventor Of course, I also15.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until16.A. parentB. teacherC. inventorD. engineer17.A. EasilyB. FinallyC. SafelyD. Quickly18.A. lightsB. projectsC. suggestionsD. inventions19.A. mistookB. refusedC. choseD. encouraged20.A.

10、withB. aboutC. intoD. from21.A. differentB. similarC. largeD. small22.A. workB. failC. comeD. end23.A. looking atB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through24.A. habitB. storyC. interestD. plan四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共30.0 分)thank Thomas Edison .He is my hero .Your English teacher has introduced a play

11、 to your class . Read the play.Characters： Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time : One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place： Sunny Park(The four teenagers have just finished the picnic . They are tidying up .) Benny: Wow

12、! That was a great picnic , I'm so full that I can hardly move . Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up , Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food . Peter, can you put out the fire , please? And clean up the plate . Peter： ( Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I alw

13、ays get the dirty and difficult jobs ? It's not fair .(Peter throws a bit of water on the fire . Then he picks up the ashes (灰烬)with an oldnewspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass .) Susie： ( Sounding surprised) What are you doing , Peter? That's d - Peter： Whoops the newspaper

14、has caught fire.Susie： And the grass Benny, Grace, help! Help!(Benny and Grace come over quickly . They help put out the fire completely .) Peter： Oh, no . What have I done ?Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully , don't you ?Peter： ( With his head in his hands ) Yes. What have I

15、 done ? What have I done ?25. How does Peter feel about his job ? A. Clean an easyB. Dirty and difficultC. Great and interestingD. Noisy and harmful26. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence "That's d "？ A. dirtyB. difficultC. deliciousD. dangerous27. Which of the follo

16、wing sentences is true ? A. There are five people in the play .B. Peter's carelessness causes the fireC. They have a picnic in the morningD. Benny refuses to help others tidy up BTony， a nine-year-old kid ， is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wet（s 尿湿）his pants Hethinks his heart is going to

17、 stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened It has never happened before He knows the after-effect （后果）-When the boys find out， he willnever hear the end of it When the girls find out ， they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives Tony puts his head down and say to him

18、self，"Oh， noWhat can I do？ I need help now!"He looks up and notices the teacher coming ， with a look in her eyes that says he has been discoveredAs the teacher is walking to him ， a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water Emily falls down in front of the teacher and

19、 drops the glass of water in Tony's pants Tony seems to be angry， but all the while he is saying to himself， "Thank you ， dear! Thank you ， dear!"Now all of a sudden，instead of being the person that everyone laughs a，t Tony is the personof sympathy （ 同情） The person that everyone laughs

20、 atshould be him， but now itisEmilyShe tries to help，but they tell her ， "You've done enough ， you stupid!"At the end of the day， as they were waiting for the bus ，Tony walks over to Emilyandsaysin a low voice ，" You did that on purpose ， didn't you？ "Emily says back in a

21、 quiet voice ， "I wet my pants ， too "28. What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact ？A. They'll all laugh at him B. They'll tell the teacher about it C. They'll try to help him D. They'll never speak to him again 29. Which is right according to t

22、he passage ？A. Emily drops the water on purpose B. Tony is really angry with Emily C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates 30. We know that Emily is a girl from the passage ？A. careless and lazyB. quiet and brightC. stupid and helplessD. kind and smart CSch

23、ool Activity ： the "Exercise Month"A number of important school activities are coming up ， and the biggest one is the "Exercise Month" What is our aim （目的）？The "Exercise Month" is organised by the Youth Sports Club The main aim of this activity is to improve our school

24、members' knowledge about the importance of exercise What are our activities ？The "Exercise Month" will take place from 15 December to 15 January During this month ， a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise Writing Competition The topic of the writing competit

25、ion is "Exercise and Me" The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital . He will then answer our members' question about exercise . Exhibition （展览） The exhibition will b

26、e held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise , and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show . Afte-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes

27、 experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans .31. What is the passage mainly about? A. The aim of the school activities .B. The different kinds of school classes .C. The introduction about Exercise Month .D. The school members&

28、#39; Youth Sports Club .32. What is the topic of the writing competition ? A. Exercise and Me .B. A School Activity .C. Practical Exercise Plans.D. After-school Classes .33. When will the after-school exercise classes start ? A. On 15 December.B. On 18 December.C. On 14 January.D. On 15 January.34.

29、What can we learn from the passage? A. The local exercise club has a long history .B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school .C. The coaching will answer the members' questions .D. Some writings from the competition will be on show .DWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking th

30、e examination ? Right. A pen. Though it is small , the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries , recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. Progress without it would have been almost impossible . The invention of the wheels , the

31、 introduction of steam engine （蒸汽机）, the use of electricity , all these have changed the lives of millions of people , but the pen has done more It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society .In the past the pen did all the work if you wante

32、d to keep any writing for some time . The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus （纸 莎草纸） was first used . The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen . It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts

33、.The pen is very utilitarian . We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen . The writers encourage the world with it . The students take their examinations with it as well .Our coming into the world is recorded

34、 with a pen . Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen . We cannot be married till we have signed . A pen records the important events in our life .Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns . The pen is a magic tool . W

35、henever you use it, enjoy it.35. What is the writer trying to do in this passage ? A. Describe what a pen looks like .B. Introduce the history of the pen .C. Advise people to prepare a new pen . D. Show the importance of the pen .36. The word "mountains" in the third paragraph refers to （指

36、代）"something to".A. explain the use of electricity B. lower the students' scores C. stop the social developmentD. change the law of the country37. The lawyers started to write the law of the country A. before their thoughts were changed B. when papyrus was first usedC. as soon as they

37、recorded their names D. after they took an important exam38. The underlined word "utilitarian" in the passage means "",A. cheapB. boringC. specialD. useful39. What is the best title for this passage ? A. A Powerful ToolB. An Important LawC. A Valuable RecordD. An Exciting Event五、

38、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）40. Critical thinking （#匕判性思维） is trying to improve the way you think . People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims （评估主张）. Like every other skill , critical thinking takes practice . When a problem comes our way, we need to think cri

39、tically to decide how to solve it . When we see an advertisement for example, we should stop and think . Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products . But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim ? Or does it only inte

40、rest us ? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices . In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see .Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking , you'll become a wiser and more thoughtful person . There are many ways o

41、f doing practice . Here are a few. Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it . When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why ?Evaluate your own th

42、inking . Where and why do you think uncritically ? How can you improve ?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do . It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking . Change your thoughts and change your world .、（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第二段

43、的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语.（1） People use critical thinking to and evaluate claims .Critical thinking can stop us fromWhat kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking ? 六、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41. I have a photo album (相册). It's a present from my classmate-David .I got to know David

44、on the (1) ( two) day of middle school . We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps , ( 2) s we always had a lot of things to talkabout. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside . He showed me (3) a and I saw many interesting things. We had a (2) ( wonder) time . It is

45、 reallynice to have such (3) good classmate.However, last summer, David (4) (go) to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving , he gave _(5)_ ( I) a photo album, "It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some (6)_ ( note) under each of the

46、se photos, " he said. I was (7) ( deep) moved.I always look at the album when I think (8) David . I really miss him .七、单词拼写-单句(本大题共1小题，共1.0分)42. day, a, is, what, beautiful , it!八、书面表达(本大题共 1小题，共15.0分)43. 文明礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起.请根据下面的提示和要求， 以"When to Say Thank You"为题，写一篇短文.提示：1) When

47、should we say "thank you" at home ?2) When are we supposed to say "thank you" at school ?3)要求：1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥.2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名.3)词数80个左右.(开头已给出，不计入总词数)参考词7匚： wash, encourage, openWhen to Say Thank YouIt's polite to say "thank you" when others help u

48、s or say something kind to us . 第6页，共20页答案和解析1 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意：-我的尺子坏了我能借你的吗 ？ -当然可以，给 你可知空缺处 垢面没有名 词 ，用名 词 性物主代 词 此 处 是第二人称故 选 ： D-我的尺子坏了我能借你的吗 ？ -当然可以，给 你熟悉物主代词 的用法， 结 合 题 意， 给 出答案2 .【答案】A【解析】singers歌手；dancers舞蹈家；painters画家；writers作家；这几个词都是复数 形式，句子中的by有来自的意思，由I like this song可知，它肯定是来自歌手, 而不是其它的职业 故

49、 选 ： A我喜 欢这 首歌她是我最喜欢 的歌手之一的歌读 懂句子并 认识选项 中的 单词 3 .【答案】B【解析】根据句意：这 个故事是用简单 的英 语 ，我的小妹妹能读 可知此 处 是指用某种语 言，用介 词 in故 选 ： B这 个故事是用简单 的英 语 ，我的小妹妹能读 熟悉方式介词 的用法， 结 合 题 意， 给 出答案4 .【答案】A【解析】easier , easy的比较级，更容易的；harder, hard的比较级，更困唯的；higher,high的比较级，更高的;slower, slow的比较级，更慢的；根据句子的意思，高铁是旅行变的更容易，所以选easier,其它几个词意思

50、不符合题意.故 选 ： A高 铁 是惊人的它使旅行变 的更容易比 较 几个比 较级 的意思， 带进 句子里看看哪个更合适5 .【答案】B【解析】根据句意：正在下雨带 上一把雨 伞 ，安妮.由 Please take an umbrella with yoiM知，时态是现在进行时 be+doing.故 选 ： B正在下雨带 上一把雨 伞 ，安妮熟悉 现 在 进 行 时 的用法， 结 合 题 意， 给 出答案6 .【答案】B【解析】pick up捡起；获得；put on穿上；take off起飞；脱下；throw away扔掉.结合语境：在中国新年的第一天，我们穿上新衣服，拜访别人.put on符

51、合语境.故 选 ： B在中国新年的第一天，我们 穿上新衣服，拜访别 人掌握 动词 短 语 意思， 结 合 语 境仔 细 分析，从而做出正确答案7 .【答案】C【解析】be filled with被填满（充两），用境可知：这些蛋糕充满了巧克力，请吃一个用 be filled with ， 描述的是事实 状 态 ，故用一般现 在 时 ，用are filled故 选 ： C这 些蛋糕充 满 了巧克力，请 吃一个掌握 fill 的用法及注意分析时态 ，从而做出正确答案8 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意：他告诉 了我他的名字，但是我没记 住可知 时态 是一般 过 去 时 故 选 ： C他告 诉 了我他的名

52、字，但是我没记 住熟悉 实义动词过去式的用法，结 合 题 意， 给 出答案9 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意：对 不起，我没看到你，因为 我正在画画可知时态 是 过 去 进 行 时were/was+doing， I 用 was故 选 ： C对 不起，我没看到你，因为 我正在画画熟悉 过 去 进 行 时 的基本用法，结 合 题 意， 给 出答案10 .【答案】D【解析】根据句意：肯上学差点迟到了.他一进教室铃就响了.结合选项，A .仍然B.总是C.的 D.几乎，选项D符合题意.、故 选 ： D肯上学差点迟 到了他一进 教室 铃 就响了熟悉 频 度副 词 的用法， 结 合 题 意， 给 出答案11

53、.【答案】Where is my cup【解析】首先 结 合提示 词 和 标 点符合明确所要组 合的句子是一个特殊疑问 句， 组 合成的句子的句意是"我的杯子在哪里？"，句子含有be动词is,它的特殊疑问句把疑问词where放在旬首，后面跟is, my cup我的杯子故答案 为 ： Where is my cup？Where is my cup?我的杯子在哪里？做 连词 成句 这 种 类 型的 题 ，首先确定句子类 型，如： 陈 述句、疑 问 句或感 叹 句等，然后根据所给单词 ，明确主 语 、 谓语 等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合 语 法知 识组 合句子12 .【答案

54、】Wish you good luck 【解析】首先 结 合提示 词 和 标 点符合明确所要组 合的句子是一个祈使句，组 合成的句子的句意是"祝你好运",以动词原形开头，good luck好运故答案 为 ： Wish you good luckWish you good luck,祝你好运.做 连词 成句 这 种 类 型的 题 ，首先确定句子类 型，如： 陈 述句、疑 问 句或感 叹 句等，然后根据所给单词 ，明确主 语 、 谓语 等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合 语 法知 识组 合句子13 .【答案】She took the teacher's advice【解

55、析】首先 结 合提示 词 和 标 点符合明确所要组 合的句子是一个肯定句，组 合成的句子的句意是"她听取了老师 的建 议 "，句子是一般过 去 时 ，短 语 take one'sadvice听从某人的建议故答案 为 ： She took the teacher's advic eShe took the teacher's advice 她听取了老师的建议.做 连词 成句 这 种 类 型的 题 ，首先确定句子类 型，如： 陈 述句、疑 问 句或感 叹 句等，然后根据所给单词 ，明确主 语 、 谓语 等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合 语 法知 识组

56、合句子14 .【答案】I believe they'll win the game 【解析】首先 结 合提示 词 和 标 点符合明确所要组 合的句子是一个肯定句，组 合成的句子的句意是"我相信他们 会 赢这场 比 赛 "，句子含有宾语 从句的复合句，主句I believe ，从句 they'll win the game故答案 为 ： I believe they'll win the gameI believe they'll win the game,我相信他们会赢这场比赛.做 连词 成句 这 种 类 型的 题 ，首先确定句子类 型，如：

57、 陈 述句、疑 问 句或感 叹 句等，然后根据所给单词 ，明确主 语 、 谓语 等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结 合 语 法知 识组 合句子15 .【答案】【小题1】 C【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】 D【小题6】 A【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】 C【解析】1. C.考查连词.before在之前；after在之后；when当的时候;until 直到根据语 境可知，当我还 是个小孩子的时 候，我就开始喜欢 制作 东西故 选C2. B.考查名词.parent父（母）teacher老师；inventor发明者；engineer工程师 根据 语 境可知，在我上四年级 的一天，我们 的老 师 在班上 给 我 们 一个任务 故 选B3. B.考查副词.Easily容易地；Finally最终；Safely安全地；Quickly迅速地.根据上文"I thought and thought"可知，我想了又想，最后我选择了托马