新概念青少版2A复习总结(语法)

1、新概念2A总复习Part 1 时态一、现在进行时：表示说话时正在做的事情1、基本结构：be+doing （do代指所有动词原形）肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+doingMy mother is talking with the dentist.否定句：主语 +am/is/are not+doingThey aren ' t playing games.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+doing？ Yes主语+am/is/areIs she waiting for a bus?No,主语+am/is/are not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+doing.？Wher

2、e are they doing their homework?2、动词现在分词变化规则：1） 一般情况下，直接在动t后加ingwork working sleepsleeping studystudying2）动词以不发音的一e结尾，要去一e加一ingtake taking make making dance dancing3）重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加一ing cut cutting put putting beginbeginning4）以一ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加一ing lie lying tietying diedying、二二、一般现在时：表示客观事实、真理经常发

3、生、有规律的事情1、基本结构：带有 be 动词：主语+am/is/are+肯定句：主语 +am/is/are+n./adj./prep.短语.The sky is blue.My music book is in the bag.否定句： 主语 +am/is/are not+n./adj./prep.短语.It isn ' t my magazine.The curtain isn ' t clean.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语？ Yes主语+am/is/are.Are these gloves yours?No,主语 +am/is/are

4、not.Is there any water in the jug?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+n./adj./prep.短语.？Which one is right?Who is the man in a black hat?带有实义动词：主语 +(never/sometimes/often/usually/always )v.原形 /v.三单 +.(every morning/day/week.)肯定句：主语+v原形/三单+.They usually live in dry places.It sometimes rains in summer.否定句：主语+don'

5、; t /doesn VJtP+We don' t go to school on weekends.Linda doesn t walk to school, but she goes by car.般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+v.原形?Yes主语+do/does.t.Do you always arrive at school very early? No,主语+don' t/doesnDoes Lucy have a rest every afternoon?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+v.原形How do you go to school ever

6、y morning?Why does she always arrive so late?2、动词第三人陈单数变化规则:1) 一般直接在动词尾直接加 s.如:发音:清辅音后/s/浊辅首和元playplays, want wants, workworks, knowknows,help helps, get gets2)以字母 s、 x、 ch、 sh 结尾的动词加-es 发音 /iz/ ；如：guess guesses,fix fixes,teach teaches,brush brushes,watch watches,catch catches3)以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再

7、加-es.发音/z/如：study studies,carry carries,fly flies,worry worries1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。the students?Someon the phone,on the beach.2、“格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。”“Mr Green TV?”“, He the house.”3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。Wei Fang a book. She a letter.4、今天天气怎么样？ is the weather today?或 is the weather today?5、我正在通过收音

8、机学(learn) 英语。 I Englishon the radio.6、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old man at six o clock in the morning every day.7、你从哪里来？ Where you from?或 Where you from?我从美国来。 I from America. 或 I from America.8. My father always (come)back from work very late.9. The teacher is busy. He (sleep) six hours a day.10. Listen! J

9、oan(sing)in the classroom.Sheoften (sing) there.11. your brother (know)Japanese?12. Where you (have) lunch every day?13. The girl (like)wearing a skirt.Look! She(wear)a red skirt today.14. You can ' t see her nowhe (have) a bath.15. He usually(drink) coffee but today he (drink) tea.16. The child

10、ren (have) a good time at the party very much right now.17. A: How (you usually get) to work?B： I usually (go) by bus but today I(go)by car.18. The Green (watch) TV now.19. Listen! Who (sing) in the classroom over there?20. Be quite! Grandfather (sleep) in the bedroom now.21. He (go) to work by car

11、every day.22. She(visit) her grandmother on Monday and Friday twice a week.23. Look! They (fly) kites over there.24. Her name(be) Lucy. She( be) my best friend. She (like) reading and watching TV. She (have ) a happyFamily.。三、一般将来时：表示以后将会发生的事情（be going to:打算，计划）基本机构： 主语+be going to +v原形+（时间）肯定句： 主语

12、+am/is/are+going to+ v.原形.?It ' s going to be a very early start.They are going to meet their teacher.否定句： 主语 +am/is/are not+going to+ v.原形.表示将来的时同:tomorrow,next week,next year 等时间放在句尾Yes主语 +am/is/are.No,主语+am/is/are not.I ' m not going to take photos.She isn ' t going to be a model.般疑问句

13、：Is/Are+主语+going to+ v原形.?Are you going to have a walk along the river?Is he going to have a bath特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/are+主语+going to+ v原形What' re you going to do this morning?Who is he going to meet for lunch?1 .明年我打算卖了（sell）我的旧车，然后买辆新的。.2 .我打算下周打扫我的房间。.3 . Paul不打算理发。.4 .你打算周六下午去看牙医吗?5 .他明天早上打算做什么？?6

14、 .你打算去哪里买书？?7 .Clair打算和谁一起去？?.一四、一般过去时：表示过去特定的时间发生的事情1、基本结构：带有be动词：主语+was/were+（过去的时间）肯定句：主语 +was/were+n./adj./prep.短语.There weren ' t any women in the race many years ago.It was very cold yesterday.否定句： 主语 +was/were not+n./adj./prep.短语.He wasn t at home yesterday morning.The real London bus was

15、 very old.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语？Yes 主语+did.Were they at the railway station a short time ago?No,主语+didn ' t.Was the old bus very dangerous?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+n./adj./prep.短语.？What was the old bus like?When were they in the race?带有实义动词：主语+v过去式+.肯定句：主语+v过去式+We had some chocolate l

16、ast weekend., 心否定句：主语+didn '姻型+. 斯fl!、We didn ' t have any sweets last weekend._/一般疑问句：Did+主语+v.原形.?Did you buy any fruit the day before yesterday?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形?What did you do last summer vacation?2、动词过去式变化规则：，、1）一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed,如：，-ed发音：2）以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d,如:浊辅音和元音后/d/workworked

17、 playplayed wantwanted ask asked 清辅音后 /t/live lived move moved tastetasted3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,加一ed,如：studystudies trytried copycopied carrycarried4）重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加一 ed,如：stopstopped5）常用不规则动词过去式am,is,washavehadareweredodideatategowentgivegavereadreadfeelfeltcomecamebuyboughtflyflewdrivedroveri

18、derodeputputsellsoldseesawgetgotsitsathanghungbringbroughtbecomebecamebreakbroketaketookcutcutmeetmetleaveleftsaysaidrunrantelltoldsleepsleptwritewrotewinwonfindfound1.1 (have) an exciting party last weekend.1.5 he(practice)her guitar yesterday?No, she.3 . What Tom(do) on Saturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)an interesting book.4 . They all(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5 . She