选修七unit5知识点

1、选修七Unit 5 Traveling abroad4五占 出口 木、I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词 汇 部 分词语 辨析aboard/abroad/broad used to/be used to/used to词形 变化n.资格，条件qualify v.（使）具有资格，2. preparation n. 准备，预备prepare v. 准备，预备，3. comfortable adj.舒适的comfort n. 安慰v. 女慰，使（痛古等）缓和4. require v. 需要, 要求, 命令requirement n. 需求，要求，必要条件v.统治，支配管理governm

2、ent n. 政府,重点 单词1. qualification n.资格；证明2. preparation n.准备；预备3. recommend vt. 推荐；建议4. comfort n. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰5. substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用 代替6. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢7. occupy vt. 占有；占领；占据8. govern vi.&vt. 统治；支配；管理9. contradict vt.反驳； 反对； 否认；与.矛盾10. abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，重点 词组keep it up保持优秀成绩；续十 卜去

3、as far as one is concerned就而后settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿卜来out of the question不口能的重点句型1. It s not just study that s diff icult. You have to get used to a wholenew way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the same city in Chi

4、na.2. I have been so occupied with work that I haven t had time for socialactivities.重点语法被动语态（II ）（见语法专意）II词语辨析（旨在提供完形填空所需材料）1）. board/aboard/abroad/broad【解释】board n.（木，纸）板;滑水板vt.用板铺；用板盖；上（船、车、飞机）船舷；甲板;aboard adv. &prep. 在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）abroad adv.往国外，海外，broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的adv.宽阔地【练习】选择board/aboar

5、d/abroad 或broad并用其适当的形式填空1) Sometimes when decorating, we need to saw a in half.2) She said good-bye to her friends and a plane for New York.3) She went the plane.4) During the Spring Festival, many people choose to travel5) Liu xiang is famous for his speed in hurdle at home and.6) The gymnastic co

6、ach has shoulders.7) The robber who robbed the bank of cash daylight was sentenced to death atlast.Keys: 1) board 2) boarded 3) aboard 4) abroad 5) abroad 6) broad 7) broad2) . get used to/be used to/used to【解释】get used to +sth./doing sth.习惯于(侧重于动作)be used to+sth./doing sht. 习惯于(侧重于状态)be used to do

7、被用做(被动语态)used to过去常常(强调现在不再存在)【练习】选择get used to/be used to 或used to ,并用其适当的形式填空1) We send cards to each other by post. Now we send electronic cards in stead.2) Im sure that he will soon country life.3) Now people in city shopping on the internet.4) Most of the wood there make furniture.Keys: 1) used

8、 to 2) get used to 3) are used to 4) is used toIII词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)n.资格，条件qualify v.（ 使）具有资格，2. preparation n.准备,预备prepare v. 准备, 预备,3. comfortable adj.舒适的comfort n. 安慰 v. 安慰，使（痛苦等）缓和4. require v. 需要, 要求, 命令requirement n. 需求, 要求,必要条件v.统治，支配管理government n. 政府,【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) -Are you su

9、re he isto drive a car-Yes. He got his drivingbeforeheas a teacher.(qualification)2) Every family is busyfor the Spring Festival for there are lots oftodo. (preparation)3) Anyone who launches a war isand isby people who love peace all around:he world. (awe)4) Theof energy will help us research the w

10、ay to save andthe energy.(conserve)5) Though the soup is, I ve lost my sense ofand it justlikewater.(taste)keys:1) qualified; qualification; qualified 2) preparing; preparation 3) awesome; awed4) conservation; conserve 5) tasty; taste; tastes; tastelessIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. qualification n. 资格；证明重点

11、用法qualify v.（使）具有资格，证明合格qualification as 当任（职务等）的资格qualification for在（某方面）具有资格取得资格，合格qualify as 取得资格qualify for 有资格，有权；应得；使合格，使能担任，使适合于qualify sb . to do sth .使某人有资格做某事典例1） What s the qualificati on as a doctor取得当一名医生的资格是什么2） What qualifications have you got to have for this job申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么3） D

12、o you qualify for the vote你有投票资格吗4） I hope to qualify as a teacher.我希望取得教师资格。5） A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.你的英语程度教书不够资格。2. preparation n. 准备；预备重点用法prepare vt. & vi .预准，筹备，布置，为铺路；配制；调制；使作准备；温习be in preparation （for） 在准备中；作为的准备make preparations against 为对付做准备make prepara

13、tions for 为做准备be（well）prepared forto do 对有所准备 （处于对有所准备的意识 ）prepare sth . against 准备（）应付 一prepare sb . for 让为了作准备prepare the ground for为铺平路；为打下基础 典例.妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。.学生们正为考试做准备。.老师们在备课。1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner2) The students are now preparing for the exams3) The teachers are now prepari

14、ng their lessons3. recommend vt. 推荐；建议重点用法recommendation n. 推荐，介绍(信) ，劝告，建议on ones recommendation 经某人介绍follow sb s recommendations 听从某人的劝告recommendation(s)for 的推荐write give sb a recommendation 为某人写推荐信介绍信提示1)该词意为“建议”时，注意三种句型：(1) recommend+(sbs)doing ；(2) recommend +that( 从句 ) ( 从句用虚拟，由 should+ 动词原形构成

15、) ；(3) recommend +sb. to do2) 该词做“推荐；介绍”时，常用句型是：(1) recommend sb sth (2) recommend sth for(doing) sth. 典例 1) Can you recommend me a good novel 能给我推荐一本好小说吗2) What would you recommend for the ink stains有什么办法能除掉墨水汁吗3) It is recommendedin the regulations that you(should)not tell others the password of y

16、our e-mailaccount. 条款有提示, 不要将邮箱密码透露给别人。4) comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt. 安慰 重点用法 comfortable adj. 安乐的，舒适的；令人感到安慰的；充裕的；惬意的comfortwith 以安慰；以使舒适comfort sb for 因某事安慰某人be comfortable about with 对某事感到轻松惬意give comfort to 安慰 ( 某人 )take /have/find comfort(in)感到安慰，安心，宽心； (从中)得到安慰(in) 典例 1)You are a great comfort to your

17、 parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。2)She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband 想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。5) substitute n.代替者；代用品 vt.用代替 重点用法 substitute A for B 用 A 代 Bsubstitute sb. by with another用别人接替某人 典例 1) In modern society, people accept to use plastics as a substitute for

18、 steel2) In modern society, people substitute plastic for steel.在现代社会中人们用塑料做钢的代用品3) He substituted as the typist in the office.他代替做这个办公室的打字员。6) acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢 重点用法 Its(universally)acknowledged that 是大家所公认的acknowledge(doing)sth/ that( 从句). 承认(做了 )某事 / 承认复合结构：(承认某人/某物为)acknowledge sb.(sth )+

19、n / as +n / +to be +n acknowledge sb . with以对某人表示感谢acknowledge the applause 谢幕acknowledge a favor help 答谢所受到的关照帮助 典例 1) When asked about the receipt of Tom s letter ， he acknowledged it .当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。2) ) He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。

20、3) It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh 大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。7. occupy vt. 占有；占领；占据 重点用法 occupation n. 职业keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌；occupy oneself with in(doing) sth 忙于 ( 做) 某事；be occupied in(doing) with sth忙于 ( 做 ) 某事，正在做某事； 典例 1) The workers are occupied in building new houses 建筑工正忙于建造新

21、房子。2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。8. govern vi.&vt. 统治；支配；管理 重点用法 government n 统治；管辖；政府；governor n 统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县 市，省 长， 美 州长；a system of government 政体government documents/employee 公文，官方文件 / 公务人员 典例 1) You should govern your temper. 你应该控制你的情绪。2) Who are the me

22、n who really govern in this country谁是这个国家的真正统治者9. contradict vt. 重点用法 contradiction n. contradictory adj. contradict oneself反驳； 反对；否认 ; 与 . 矛盾矛盾，反驳相矛盾的自相矛盾你的行为违背了你宣称的男孩非常生气 典例 1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.道德准则。2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in publ

23、ic. 当众反驳了他的老师。3) The reports contradict each other.这些报告相互矛盾。10. abundant adj. 丰富的 , 充裕的 , 重点用法 be abundant in=be rich in 富有abundance n. 大量，丰富, 充裕in abundance 大量 , 丰足 an abundance of 大量的 典例 1) an abundant year 丰年2) a life of abundance 富裕的生活3) an abundance of sunshine 充足的阳光4) The region is abundant in

24、 wildlife.这个地区野生动物极多 .V 重点词组 (旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1 keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 典例 Well done ， and keep it up ， Tom! 干得好，汤姆，再接再厉! 短语归纳 keep ones head/temper 保持冷静 / 强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary 开办学校 / 养家活口 / 写日记keep ones word ； keeps to ones promise 履行诺言keep the law 守法keep in touch with 与保持联系keep an eye o

25、n照看，密切注视；提示 keep up with 跟上；保持同步水平不落后；keep away from( 常与 from 连用 ) 远离；不接触；keep to sth 信守；坚持；坚守；不违背 ( 诺言、计划等) ；keep from(doing)stll . 避开；禁止；克制； 练习 A 在空格填入适当的词或短语1) We appeal to the government toprices2) The police asked the people to the scene of the accident3)Though things changed ， theythe original

26、 purpose 4)We asked her to stop talking ， but she 5)He stopped at a shop for something ， so he failed his associates and wasleft behind Keys: keep off 3)kept to 4)kept up 5)to keep upA 1)to keep down 2)keep away from with2. as far as one is concerned 就而言典例As far as I am concerned , I cant object to

27、your marriage 就我（个人）而言，我不反对你们的婚事。As far as English is concerned , he is the best in our class .就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。短语归纳as/so long as 只要； 像一样长；as soon as . 就 ；as much as 尽量多地；as far as远至U; 就一3. settle in（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来典例1） The Dutch settled in South Africa.荷兰人在南非殖民。2） She didnt settle in London until graduation from Cambridge University 直到剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。短语归纳settle（oneself）down to sth .安下心来做某事settle down（活动一段时间后）平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家4. out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的典例1) It is out of the question for us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。2) Withou