高三英语语法专题复习讲义习惯用法

1、2008届高三英语语法专题复习讲义-习惯用法来源于嘉兴英语网【要点点拨】1. It ' s the first time that从句中用现任完成时)It was for the first time that强调句;对状语 for the first time 进行强调)It ' s (high) time that从句中用过去时或should do)2. It ' s the same with sb./ So it is with sb.表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)3. be about to do / be doing wh

2、en 要做/正在做就在那时4. A is twice / three times as +原级 +as BA is twice / three times the n. of B.A is twice / three times + 比较级 +than B5. It ' s a waste of time / money doing / to do .It ' s no use / good doingIt ' s possible / probable / (un) likely thatIt makes great / no sense to do做某事彳艮有 /没

3、意义6. There ' s no use / good doingThere ' s no sense / point (in) doingThere is no need for sth. / to doThere is (no) possibility that(同位语从句)7. The+ 比较级 .,the+比较级越.,越.注意：前半句为从句，用一般现在时代替将来时；8.It seems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb在某人看来某人 .=Sb. seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to h

4、ave done某人碰巧It seems / looks as if,好象/似乎 .9.It (so) happened that sb.=Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing / to have done 10.It is said / thought / believed / hoped / supposed =Sb. is said to be / to do / to be doing / to have done.that sb注意：这种句型里如带动12.such.that .如此.以致于（引导结果状语从句）.such.as像的这种（as为

5、关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句里充当主、词hope则不能变成简单句，因为无 hope sb. to do结构）宾、表）13. Do you mind if I do sth.?/ Would you mind if I did sth.?14. The chance is that./ (The )Chances are that很可能15. Check / Make sure/ See to it / See that.乩句中常用一般现在时）确信/务16. depend on it that,取决于see to it that负责./设法做到注意：除了 except / but / in等介

6、词可以直接接that从句，其它介词后必须用 it做形式宾语;17 . It is / was +介词短语/从句/名词/代词等+thatHow / When / Where / Why is / was it thatwho连接；强调主语时，从句后注意：此句型为强调句，当被强调的为表示人的词时，还可用的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致；注意与定语从句的区别）18 .How is it that（这几个句型都表示怎么会.? ”怎么发生的？ "）How come+ 从句？How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that.

7、?)如:How come you are late again?19 .There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / cant be / is (are, was, were)said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be表示 “似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据说有/认为有介词(如 of ) there beingwant / wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有adj. / adv. enough for there to be注意：there being /

8、 there to be为 there be的非谓语形式；It is said /thought that thereis / are =There is / was / are / were said （thought） to be如： I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.It won ' t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.20 .疑问词+插入语+陈述语序？Wh o do you think he ' ll have attend

9、 the meeting?21 . But for+n. / pron., sb. / sth. would （not） have done .要不是.,某人早就 （表示虚拟语气 ）=If it had not been for ., ./ If there had not been ., 22 . It won（ ' t） be long be fore +从句（从句中用一般现在时）不久/很久就要It was （not） long before+ 从句（从句中用一月过去时）不久 /很久才 .23 .Those who 从前及主句中谓语动词用复数形式）.Anyone who = Who

10、ever 从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式）24 .主句（一般现在时或过去时） .when 从句.（might / should do 或 might / shouldhave done）表示"对比”意思为本该（可）而却”主句中为陈述语气，从句里为虚拟语气，如:Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿？He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了 他去 口停止努力了25 . There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that同位语从

11、句,that 不可省略）There is / Sb. have some doubt whether同位语（从句不可用if）Sb. doubt if / whetherSb. don ' t doubt that 26 . immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句on / upon + n. / doingNo sooner had sb. done than过去时）Hardly had sb. done when .（过去时）注意：这几个结构都表示乙.就”；27 .every time / each time / the

12、last time / the first time / next time +从句（名词性短语引导一个时间状语从句）anywhere / everywhere + 从句（相当于 wherever引导的地点状语从句）You can go anywhere you like.Next time you come, please bring your son along.28.If only / I wish + 从句（用过去类时态）表示虚拟语气，要是.就好了”但愿就好了!”29.Considering + n. 或 pron. 或 that 从句 / Seeing that 考虑到/ 鉴于Giv

13、en + n. / pron 作状语，表示 在有的情况下"如果有“假定”有时也表示“考虑到"Seeing （that） he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.Given their inexperience / thatthey are inexperienced, they' ve done a good job.30.There was a time wh

14、en曾经有那么一度 31.other than 与no, not, none 等否定词连用，表示肯定意思，如：It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是 Smith 先生.32. Not until .did / do/ does / will sb. doIt was / is not until that sb 33.It' s （un） like sb. to do / to have done做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人34.It remains to be seen Wh-words 是否.还有待于看.（不用 that, if 作连接词）1.

15、1 It only remains for sb. to do剩下的只是要某人做某事We' ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.1.2 On e moment .,and now 刚才一会儿还在做 而现在却 .37. Not all / both / everyone表示部分否定38. Such is / are这（些）就是 谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定 ）39. I ' d rather （not） do / have done我宁愿I' d rather +从句（从句中

16、用过去时或过去完成时）40. It ' s important / necessary / strange / surprising用陈+jthS优或shoulddo）41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 （it表示后面从句的这种情况）I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.42. By the time + 从句（一般现在时/过去时），主句（将来完成时/过去完成时）43.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(a

17、s引导非限制性定语从句）44. in case / lest / for fear that从句中用陈述语气或should do)45. While置于句首可表示 As long as 或 AlthoughWhile there is life there is hope.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.46. can not ( never) too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough越越好" 非常"too + adj. ( anxious / eager /

18、 willing / ready / glad等)+to do表示肯定意思I can ' t thank you enough.我非常感激你.He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.47. not / neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级，如：Do you agree with his suggestion?I can ' t agree more.48. What if要是 .怎么办？What if he doesn ' t come tomorrow?49.

19、more .than与其.不如 .He is more nervous than frightened.50. It is / has been + 一段时间+since 从句(从句中如为延续性动词，则实际表示的意思相反)It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.【各个击破】1. Mr. Smith didn ' t understand made his son so upset this morning.A. what was it B. why it was this C. how that was D. what it was that2.

20、 Did you have a good sleep last night?-Yes, never sleep.A. badly B. better C. worse D. best3. We are only glad to do anything we can her.4.A. too; to help B. very; help C too; help D. very; helpingHow come you are late for class again?A. Because I missed the busB. By bus and then on footC. Please ex

21、cuse meD. It ' s quite wrong5 .more than 3,000 languages in the world.A. There are thought to beB. There is thought to beC. They are thought to beD. It is thought to be6 .George is a wise person.But in my opinion, he is than wise.A. cleverer B. braver C. more brave D. less brave7 .So can I ask y

22、ou a few fairly straightforward questions about yourself?No problem. I like when people are open and direct.A. that B. this C. it D. them8 . -I move the picture over here?-I suppose it ' ll look better.A. How if B. What about C. How about D. What if9 . China has produced this year as it did in 2

23、002.A. as twice much steelB. twice steel as muchC. twice as much steelD. as much steel twice10 .was it you discovered the secret of his?Totally by chance.A. How; when B. What; that C. What; when D. How; that11 .Who on earth could it be?It was other than Clint Eastwood.A. none B. nothing C. not D. no

24、body12 .his age, he did it quite well, so don' t him any more.A Given; blame B. Considered; say C. To regard; scold D. Considering; speak 13.No sooner themselves in their seats in the theatre the curtainwent up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanD. they had settled; thanC. have they settled; when14 .Did you meet with the famous space hero, Yang Liwei? I had come here earlier!A. If only B. If not C. But for D.