浙江省慈溪市2019-2020学年高二第一学期期末考试英语试题含答案

1、慈溪市2019学年第一学期高二期末测试英语 试卷注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第 n卷（非选择题）；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 . 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .答第I卷时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂满；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4 .答第n卷时，用黑色墨水钢笔在答题卡规定区域内作答；答在本试卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

2、完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是 C 。1. who is probably the woman?A. A waitress.B. A customer.C. A cook.A. Because the meal was unpleasant.B. Because they had no topic to talk about.C. Because she had no money to pay for th

3、e meal.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man wants to rent the apartment alone.B. The man is not satisfied with the rent.C. The apartment is near the station.4. How much did the white dress cost?A. 299 yuan.B. 399 yuan.C. 499 yuan.5. What is their dream apartment like?A. It has three

4、 bedrooms.B. It has a study for their son.C. It is near the city center.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。9. What will the woman do?听第 6段材料，回答第6、 7题。6. When will the classes end?A. On march 20th.B. On a

5、pril 20th.7. What will the woman probably do?A. Take a yoga class.B. Become a VIP member.听第 7段材料，回答第8、 9题。8. Why does the woman feel tired?A. She wakes up vcry early. B. She stays up quite late.C. On May 20th.C. Drop by here tomorrow.C She can t sleep all night.A. Go to see a doctor.B. Talk with her

6、 neighbor.C. Ask her landlord （ 房东 ） for help.听第 8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man going to Los Angeles?A. To work.B. To take a vacationC.11. How many members are there in the man s family?A. Three.B. Four.C.12. What is the man bringing with?A. Some duty-free items.B. Some fruit.C.听第 9段材料，回答第13至16题。

7、13. What docs the man say about Miranda?A. She is shy and quiet.B. She is good at skiing.C.14. Where does Sue work?A. In a hospital.B. In a high school.C.15. what did Paul invite the man to do last weekend?A. Go skiing.B. Go diving.C.16. Which two girls are much alike?A. Miranda and Sue.B. Sue and B

8、ridget.C.听第 10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who need to sign the note?A. The teachers.B. The parents.C.18. When will they set out on Monday!A. At8:50.B. At7:50.C.19. Which of the following is provided for the students?A. Fruit.B. Lunch.C.To visit his family.Five.Some meat.She is very tall.At a travel agency.Go

9、swimming.Miranda and bridget.The students.At6:50.A pair of shoes.20. What do wc know about the bus?A. It s newly equipped. B. It has a first-aid case.C. It has an emergency alarm.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFor a herder （放牧人）in Africa, the hardest p

10、art of the job is searching for cattle lost in the bush. But forAndrew, a herder at a farm in Zimbabwe, it s not a problem. Once he spots tThoerore, shteokfnthoewsherdis nearby. That s because Toro isn t an ordinary member of the herd. Hehot weather, casttalegrierasftfe. In in the shade under his be

11、lly. And because of his height, Toro can spot lions long before they come close to the herd.Toro s unusual situation came about after his mother was killed bylions. Toro survived the attack, but he was left with no one to protect him or give him milk. About two days later, some herders spotted and r

12、escued him. With the permission of the Department of Wildlife, the herders moved Toro to Andrew s farm. Since giraffes and cattle are both plant-eating animals that live in groups, their behaviors are much the same. Toro was accepted into the herd and wandered among the cattle as they ate grass.Toro

13、 doesn t always behave like the other members of his new herd. Like many kinds of animals, cattle compete for dominance （支配 ）. Standing more than 13 feet tall, Toro is more than three times taller than the biggest bull, But Toro never tries to be “the boss.He” is very used to their company,” Andrew

14、said. When the herd enters thekraal （家畜栏 ）, the cows and bulls push each other. “toBhuist htheaignhkts, Toro does not need to join the mess, said An” drew.When asked if Toro would ever be returned to the wild, Munetsi, an officer of the Department of Wildlife said no.“ In the wild, he would find it

15、difficult to be accepted into another herd or dheifmensedlffrom predators （猎食者）, ”he added.“ He seems very much at home and is respected bycathttele.”21. What was Toro like when the herders found him?A. He was left alone.B. He was seriously ill.C. He was lost in the bush.D. He was fighting with lion

16、s.A. He has fought to be the leader.B. He gets along well with the herd.C. He is pushed around by the bulls.D. He stays away from the herd most of the time23. What will happen to Toro according to Munetsi?A. He will be sent back to the wild.B. He will be put into another herd of giraffes.C. He will

17、continue to live together with Andrew.D. He will be trained to fight with the big animals.24. What may be the best title for the text?A Giraffes under threat in the wildB. A surprising new family for a giraffeC. A new way of herding appearing in AfricaD Moments showing friendship between animalsBA g

18、roup of university professors recently created a scanner they believe can predict the perfect job for anyone-simply by looking at their fingerprints. The group says that in the future, fingerprints could help tell a person s key personalities.To use the scanner, people place their fingers upon the f

19、ingerprint reader and computer technology connected to sensors reads back what sort of work would suit the individual （ 个人 ）.The machine bases its results on a collection of a large amount of information in the computer about how fingerprint shapes connect to job selection.Local companies help resea

20、rchers from the city s Kuban University of PhysicaSlEpodrutctaotion andtest the technology.Twenty-one-year-old Oscar Gal kin, a mathematics graduate, said,“ I got the resuslct afrnonmerththeat Iwould be suited to a job in IT, which is exactly what I want to do. I donluck or if it can rtekanlloyw if

21、it isread a person s talents, but it worked fo.” r meAnd Zara Tokareva, aged 20, who feels uncomfortable at the sight of blood, said, designer but the machine said. I should be a nurse. So, no, I donhous“e I want to be at thinkmitaidseaosuctl.e” ver as is beingThe basic idea is that although everybo

22、dys fingerprints are completely difofebrveionut,sthere areThough fingerprint identification has been widely used in crime discovering, it is still a science that has a lot of possibility of being used, say experts, from discovering drug misuse to personality analysis-exactly as hand readers have bee

23、n saying to do for centuries.features that are common on the fingers of certain professionals working in certain jobs. Said researcher Ravil Yudin.“ It s not really a new idea because hand readers have been saying nfodrrehdus of years that you can tell a person s future by reading their hands. We wa

24、nt to match that by looking at fingerprints atnryding to tell what career path people would choose.”25. It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that the fingerprint scanner .A. has been used in job huntingB. is popular with young menC. helps companies a lotD. needs to be improved26. What can we le

25、arn from what Ravil Yudin said?A. The fingerprint scanner is based on a new idea.B. Certain people s faincgtuearlsly have something in common.C. Telling one s future by reading his hands started a few yea. rs agoD The technology of fingerprint identification can be used in many fields.27. The text i

26、s written to .A. tell the future of hand readersB show the features of fingerprintsC. introduce a technical productD. help job hunters understand themselves wellRecent findings have shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for en

27、ergy, including our eating environment and our perception （感知）of the food in front of us. A new study suggested that our short-term memory may also play a role in appetite.Several hours after a meal, people' s hunger levels were predicted not by how much they eaten but ra ther by how much food t

28、hey ' d seen in front of themother words, how much they remembered eating.This difference suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of

29、Bristol.“Hunger isn ' t controlled merely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We hdentified an independent role for memory for that meal,“ B runshrsishisaysthat theelationship betweenhunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.”These findings echo earlier research that s

30、uggests our perceptions of food can sometimes trick ourbody' s response to the food itself. In a 2016 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones 的尔蒙）,depending on whether the shake ' s la

31、bel said it contained 6204or calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they ' d consumed -caiigrheshake.28. What affects our appetite according to the new study?A. How much we remember eating.B. What time we eat our last meal.C. How much we eat our last me

32、al.D. What ingredients the food contains.29. Thy underlined word “echoin the last paragraph means in Chinese.A.暗示B.反映C.印证D.改善30. What is the main idea of the text?A. Good eating habits contribute to our health.B. Eating speed often affects our food digestion.C. Psychological factors influence our hu

33、nger levels.D. Our biological need for energy determines our food intake.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. 31 However, is it as healthy as it can be? Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy

34、 home environment that will help to case the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers o

35、f dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. 32 Into our lungs.Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 33 Think about using a Parans

36、 system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels （板）.It can send out sunlight wherever we are.34 Going green will help to remove toxins （毒素）in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being gr

37、een, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 35 They may contain pisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simply absorbed through the skin.A. And where do these layers of dust go?B. Home is a com

38、fortable place to sit back and relax.C. Is our home as safe as it used to be?D. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.F. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.G. It is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle i

39、s linked to better health.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A friend of mine is a musician. He 36 seems to be learning new tunes, new 37 , and new ways of making music in cool ways. At the weekends, he 38 to go into Central Park in the center of N

40、agoya during the daytime where lots of bands 39 . Some of these bands are really good, but some of them are quite 40 . One of the reasons why my friend likes 41 all the bands is that they are 42 ! And as he says to me, “43 expensive things don ' t necessarily meanythat re good, free things don &

41、#39; t necessarily mean they have no 44 . You have to listen and look yourself and 45 what is valuable for you. And 46 , as you listen and look, you may learn different things."So my friend goes to the 47 every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns 48 from every single band! When

42、 he watches and listens to the really good bands, he learnsnew concertos （协奏曲） from the 49 and cool rhythms from the drummers. I guess that it 50 thas yoot can learn a lot by watching 51 performers. But what really 52 me are my friend words “You can leanr by watching and listening to the bad perform

43、ers, too. When I watch a bad performer, I think to myself- wow, that ' s another thing that I ' m goingto3 .”So my friend makes 54 by learning from both good and bad performers. And he says he also finds 55 and pleasure in learning and improving in ways that he never even imagined!36. A. fin

44、allyB. quicklyC. seldomD. always37. A. gamesB. systemsC. instrumentsD. languages38. A. lovesB. wishesC. agreesD. affords39. A. competeB. performC. studyD.succeed40. A. poorB. shyC. unluckyD. fierce41. A. formingB. watchingC. inspiringD. training42. A. rightB. familiarC. famousD. free43. A. SinceB. F

45、orC. WhileD. Unless44. A. priceB. faultC. soulD. value45. A. find outB. wait forC. bring outD. call for46. A. in shortB. of courseC. at firstD. as usual47. A. parkB. clubC. studioD. cinema48. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something49. A. listenersB. learnersC. playersD. dancers50. A. touching

46、B. excitingC. surprisingD. satisfying51. A. excellentB. strangeC. energeticD. amateur52. A. embarrassesB. impressesC. comfortsD. convinces53. A. come up withB. get hold ofC. look down onD. get rid of54. A. timeB. moneyC. progressD. way55. A. dutyB. funC. prideD. respect第n卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下

47、面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a 56 (total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.The term“ thcdture kid57 (use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. She first came acrossthis phe

48、nomenon while 58 (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from 59 (they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.Yet many 60 (difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt the

49、mselves completely 61 their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard 62 (develop) new friendships. Additionally, for third-culture kids, it is often 63 (easy) to move to a new country than to return to their homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally return

50、ed to Turkey as a teenager. But she felt out of place when she returned to the country 64 she was born. She didn ' t know anything about current TV shows 65 fashion trends. And she didn ' t share the same values as other teens of her age.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假将去澳大利亚

51、悉尼南部的Kogarah High School学习一个月，并寄宿在Silvia家中。请给Silvia写一封电子邮件，询问一下那里的生活情况。具体内容如下：1 .住宿是否有单间;2 .房间里是否有网络；3 .是否可以自己煮饭；4 .是否有便利的交通。注意：1.词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头语和结束语已写好，不计入词数。Dear Silvia,Greetings from China! I am Li Hua, a high school student in China.I ' d appreciate it very much if you could

52、 give me a reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Everyone loved Cinderellad （灰姑女良），but I loved her ugly stepsister.The sidewalk was filled with shoppers as my mother and I hurried to the department store. I raised my neck for a look at the holiday window display, bu

53、t at the age of six I was too small to see around the grownups with their winter coats and packages. When at last we reached the store I stood with my eyes widened.“LookMother, “I shouted, pressing my hands against the glass,：' BeforeCiyderesawas the most beautiful doll I had ever seen! She wore

54、 a fairy princess suit made of shining red silk. I knew if I lifted her skirt I would find her crystal （ 水晶）shoes. The tiny tiara （冠状头饰）fastened to her silky golden hair shone.“If only she were mine, I dreamed."Wd d havarteaspshare secrets and dance with a handsomeprince. But to my disappointme

55、nt, my mother guided me away from the window, explaining that she and my father could not afford such an expensive doll." But thsreiwigifieunderyhe tree for you onChristmas morning, Madge, she said. "I promise. ”Later that week I leaned against Mothers sewing machine, watching the needle f

56、lash up and down. " Bet you don ' t know what this isshe joked', holding up the cloth for me to see.“My Christmas doll! I yelled. It was still in the early stages but I could make out the head, neck and body. " So much to my surpriseMother la ughed as I danced around the room, alre

57、ady pretending Cinderella and I were at the ball. It wouldn ' t be long .nowMy excitement grew with each passing day. Mother continued to work on the doll, and whenever I walked into the room she would hide it under a pillow I could tell by her smile she was pleased with her progress. On Christmas morning Jumped out of bed, ran down the hall and quickly arrived at the living room where the Christmas t