真题回顾(三)-2020年高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)

1、高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析专题24真题回顾（三）Passage 112017 全国 II)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work.

2、 It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have bee

3、n 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道),which became

4、known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely pop

5、ular with the public.61 .【答案】crowds【解析】句意：它运行不到 7公里，却使人们上下班途中避免了路面上的拥堵。crowd意为人群”，是可数名词，在此作 avoid的宾语。因前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。62 .【答案】from【解析】句意：地下铁路不到七公里，却让人们上下班时避免了在路面上的拥堵。to and from意为 来回”。63 .【答案】laying【解析】句意：这包括挖掘路面，铺设铁轨，然后在上面建一个结实的顶。Laying与前面的digging和后面的building共同作included的宾语。64 .【答案】the【解析】句意：这包括挖掘路面，铺

6、设铁轨，然后在上面建一个结实的顶。这里表示特指，应用定冠词 the。【解析】句意：蒸汽机被用来牵引车厢，由于蒸汽机放出的浓烟和发出的噪音，乘客一定很不舒服。这里说的是早期的地铁，是过去的事，用一般过去时；steam engines和use是被动关系，应用被动语态，故应填入一般过去时的被动语态were used。66 .【答案】fairly【解析】句意：用蒸汽机来牵引车厢，对乘客来说，蒸汽机放出的黑烟和发出的噪音一定很不舒服。这里作状语，修饰形容词unpleasant,应用副词。fair的副词形式是fairly。67 .【答案】it【解析】句意：然而，铁路很快被证实是个巨大的成功，而且不到半年，

7、每天乘坐火车的人超过了两万 五千人。这里指代前面提到的railway ,故用it。68 .【答案】managed【解析】句意：后来，工程师在隧道系统建筑铁路，这就是我们所熟知的地铁。这里说的是早期的地铁，是过去的事，用一般过去时。69 .【答案】introduction 【解析】句意：这一发展只有在引了进电机车和电梯才成为可能。作介词with的宾语，应用名词；introduce的名词形式是introduction , introduction在此作引进“讲，是不可数名词。70 .【答案】successful【解析】句意：伦敦中心地铁是这些新线路中最成功的线路之一，并于1900年投入运营。后有比

8、较的范围of these new lines ,前面有the most,因此这里用形容词，与 the most构成最高级。success的形容 词形式是 successful。Passage 12阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017全国III)She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her s

9、chool friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain' s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-t

10、ime. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65. (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry onwith her 66- (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to

11、 take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifes

12、tyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."61 .【答案】resting【解析】句意：但是与她校友不同的是，十六岁的莎拉没有用半学期时间休息。这里是spend time doingsth结构。62 .【答案】a【解析】句意：相反，她在纽约当模特一天能挣六千五百美元。model是可数名词，在此泛指某一(个)，故用不定冠词。63 .【答案】was told【解析】句意：莎拉被告知在新的一年她会成为英国超级模特

13、，收入一百万美金。由宾语从句的谓语动词could be可知，应用一般过去时；Sarah和tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。tell是不规则动词，其过去分词是told, 一般过去时的被动语态是was told。64 .【答案】who【解析】句意：莎拉和一些顶级模特参加时装表演，但是她想证明她不仅貌美而且聪明。这是一个复合句, 主句是 But Sarah wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty , 从句是 has taken part in shows along with top models 。从句修饰 Sarah,是一个非

14、限制性定语从句。关系词在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who引导定语从句(that虽然也可以指人，但不能引导非限制性定语从句)。65 .【答案】to prove【解析】句意：但是莎拉想证明她不但漂亮，而且还有思想，她已经和高级模特一起参加了表演。want后接不定式，表示 想要做”。66 .【答案】education【解析】句意：她决定继续她的学业。作介词 with的宾语，应用名词；educate的名词形式是 education, 是不可数名词。67 .【答案】invitations【解析】句意：她拒绝了好几家名模表演的邀请。invitation意为 请帖”，是可数名词，在此作 has turned

15、down的宾语，且有several修饰，应用复数。68 .【答案】in【解析】句意：中学毕业后后她计划休学一年做全职模特，然后再上大学攻读工程学或建筑学学位。in表不' 在方面"。69 .【答案】comes【解析】句意：但是现在上学第一。说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语school是单数，谓语动词应用单数，即 comes。70 .【答案】certainly【解析】句意：这当然很有趣了，但是这种生活方式有点不真实。这里作状语，修饰谓语动词is,应用副词。certain的副词形式是 certaily。Passage 13阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号

16、内单词的正确形式。 (2017浙江)Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her l

17、ong-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house." she thought I had59(I), " says PahlssonSixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspect

18、ed that one of her three daughters - then ten, eight, and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. " gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.Pahl

19、sson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot' s leafy top accidentall)yfepr()iitefoi(ghit. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.56 .【答案】carrots【解析】句意：去年十月，Lena Pahlsson在瑞典的收拾花园的时候，

20、她拔出了一把小胡萝卜，而且正要把它们扔掉。Carrot是可数名词，前有 a handful of修饰，应用复数形式。57 .【答案】shining【解析】句意：但是什么东西使她凑近看，她注意到一个闪闪发光的东西。这里作定语，修饰object;object和shine是主动关系，故用现在分词。58 .【答案】so【解析】句意：Pahlsson尖叫声如此之大，她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。这里是sothat 引导的结果状语从句，故填so。59 .【答案】myself【解析】句意：Pahlsson尖叫声如此之大以致于她女儿都从屋子里跑了出来。她以为我伤着了自己。”Pahlsson说道。这里hurt的动作

21、指向自身，应用反身代词。60 .【答案】earlier【解析】句意：早在十六年前，摘下钻石戒指准备做饭。years earlier意为 在年前"。故填比较级。61 .【答案】to cook【解析】这里作目的状语，故填不定式。62 .【答案】searched【解析】句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫搜查了厨房，查看了每个角落，但是最终一无所获。这里作谓语，叙述过去的事，用一般过去时。63 .【答案】swept【解析】句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能是扫进了厨房的垃圾堆，后又到了花园，直到胡萝卜的叶子穿过戒指长了出来。这里的get是系动词，后接表语；逻辑主语 the rin

22、g与sweep是被动关系，故填过去分词，sweep是不规则动词，其过去分词是swept。64 .【答案】where【解析】句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫现在认为戒指可能是扫进了厨房的垃圾堆，后又到了花园，直到胡萝卜的叶子穿过戒指长了出来。这是一个复合句，主句是 Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 从句是 itremained until the carrot' s lea

23、fy top accidentally sproutedhrough it , 从句修饰 the garden, 是定语从句；关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词 whereo65 .【答案】a【解析】句意：对 Pahlsson来说，戒指能够找回是个奇迹。这里表示泛指，应填不定冠词a。Passage 14阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016全国I)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia' s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for touri

24、sts likeme, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 62( allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, Iwill be their UK ambassador. The title

25、will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But myconnection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will inc

26、lude 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. Thenursery team switches him every few 69( day) with his sister so th

27、at while one is being bottle-fed,70 other is with mum she never suspects.61 .【答案】attraction【解析】句意：但是对于象我这样的游客，熊猫是最具吸引力的。在形容词top后，应用名词；attract的名词形式是attraction,作 吸引力”讲，是不可数名词。62 .【答案】was allowed【解析】句意：我被允许在这个六百亩大的熊猫中心接近这些可爱的动物。由上下文可知，这里叙述的是过去的一件事，应用一般过去时；I和allow之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；I是第一人称单数，主代词应用 was,故填入 wa

28、s allowed。63 .【答案】officially【解析】句意：这一职务将在伦敦一个仪式上授予我。这里作状语，修饰谓语will be given ,应用副词。official 的副词形式是 officially 。64 .【答案】to【解析】句意：但我与熊猫的联系还要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一给电视节目。to表示 到(时间)”。65 .【答案】when【解析】句意：但是我和熊猫的渊源还要追溯到20世纪80年代中期，那时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个照顾在野外即将饿死的熊猫的专辑的西方电视记者。这是一个复合句，主句是But my connection withpandas goes back

29、 to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s , 从句是 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild ,从句彳饰 days, 是定语从句；关系词在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。66 .【答案】to be permitted/permitted【解析】句意：我是第一个被允许拍摄一个照顾在野外快要饿死的熊猫的特殊单位。这里作定语，修饰reporter;

30、因reporter前有the first修饰，所以一般用不定式；reporter与permit之间是被动关系，故不定式用被动式，即to be permitted o这种情况也可以用过去分词。67 .【答案】introducing【解析】句意：我的的大使职责包括介绍英国的游客到成都来观看一百二十多熊猫以及在山雾缭绕的碧峰峡进行研究的熊猫。Include后接动名词作宾语。68 .【答案】Its【解析】句意：在最近的一次参观中，我抱着一个三个月大，活蹦乱跳的熊猫宝宝，它是双胞胎宝宝中被妈妈遗弃的那只。作定语，修饰mother,指单数名词twin,应用形容词性物主代词its。69 .【答案】days【

31、解析】句意：保育组每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹调换一下，以便一个在用奶瓶喂养，另一个和妈妈在一起，这一点她从来不怀疑。few后应接名词的复数形式。70 .【答案】the【解析】句意：保育员每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹换一下，以便一个在用奶瓶喂养的时候，另一个能和妈妈在一起妈妈从来不会怀疑。说到两者中的另一个时，要用定冠词表示特指。Passage 15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016全国II)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and iden

32、tify (识别)those of61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you' ll feel a62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an e

33、arlystart and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising