2015中考英语专项复习完型填空人物传记、故事阅读类

1、中考复习完型填空人物传记/故事阅读类专项练习（一）Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 36 things with. He 37 to take ten servants with him. They would 38 the things to sell and the food to 39 on their trip. Before they sta

2、rted, a little boy ran up to 40 and asked to 41 with them.The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 42 may go with us. 43 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 44, you cant carry a 45 load (担子). You must 46the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the

3、biggest load to carry. That was bread.“You are 47.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy didnt say 48 and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were very tired 49 the little servant. Do you know 50?

4、 Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.1A. eat B. buy C. changeD. get2A. decidedB. liked C. hoped D. tried3A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow4A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink5A. themB. the servants C. the roadD. the rich man6A. stop B. stay C.

5、 go D. talk7A. you B. he C. I D. they8A. SinceB. If C. Because D. But9A. familyB. guests C. servants D. things10A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult11A. eatB. choose C. pick up D. understand12A. braveB. rightC. clever D. foolish13A. sorryB. anything C. angrilyD. good-bye14A. besidesB. of C. excep

6、tD. with15A. who B. him C. that D. why （二）One night, a little swallow flew over the city. He was very 16 and wanted to have a good sleep in the city. When he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince (王子), he flew down and got ready to sleep 17 the feet of the Happy Prince.Just as he was putting his head u

7、nder his wing, some 18 fell on him. He thought it was raining. But when he looked 19 , he found the sky was 20 clear and bright that he could see lots of stars. Suddenly, he saw some tears were running down the Princes golden 21 .“ 22 are you crying?” asked the swallow.“In a little street, theres a

8、poor house. From one of the windows, I see a woman 23 at a table. Shes sewing clothes for 24 women to wear. In a bed in the corner of the room, her little boy is sick. Hes asking for oranges, but his mother has only water to give him, so he is crying. The boy is so thirsty 25 the mother is so sad. L

9、ittle swallow, will you please take her the 26 from the top of my sword (宝剑)？”“It is very cold here and I am leaving for a warm place, but I will stay with you and do as you ask.”The swallow took the bright red jewel from the Princes sword and flew away with it in his mouth. He flew into the womans

10、room and 27 it beside the womans needle. 28 he flew back, he told the Prince what he had done. “It s strange,” he added, “Its so cold but I feel quite 29 now.”“Thats 30 you have done a good thing,” said the Prince. The little swallow began to think about this, and then he fell asleep.16A. hungryB. t

11、iredC. angryD. sad17A. amongB. aboveC. belowD. between18A. waterB. snowC. grassD. milk19A. atB. downC. upD. for20A. quiteB. soC. suchD. very21A. earB. feetC. hairD. face22A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Why23A. sittingB. eatingC. drinkingD. cooking24A. poor B. richC. youngD. old25A. butB. orC. andD. so26A.

12、jewelB. orangeC. goldD. diamond27A. forgotB. tookC. gotD. put28A. BeforeB. AfterC. TillD. While29A. cold B. hotC. warmD. cool30A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. whether （三）Once, a circle lost a piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around, looking for its 41 piece. But because it was

13、not complete, it could only roll (滚) very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 42 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 43 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 44 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a piece that

14、 fit 45 . The circle put the piece into 46 . It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was when it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad 47 it

15、stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.Sometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 48 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 49 . He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving him something he ha

16、s always wanted or never had.We couldnt be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive, kind enough to share 50 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.31A. missB. loseC. missingD. losing

17、32A. atB. ofC. inD. along33A. noneB. allC. every oneD. each34A. lookB. lookingC. to lookD. looked35A. perfectlyB. perfect C. partD. partly36A. itB. itselfC. themD. themselves37A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what38A. ownB. hasC. ownedD. have39A. badB. worseC. goodD. better40A. kindnessB. sadnessC. happi

18、nessD. illness （四） Lillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs. Hanson different from her classmates is her 46 -73 years old. She has been studying at college, a few courses at a time, for 27 years. When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she wen

19、t to the 47 to borrow money for further education. The banker gave her 48 encouragement. He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be 49 doing housework or should work on the farm. 50 Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine child

20、ren instead of going to college. Mrs. Hanson 51 forgot the dream of getting higher education. When the childrengrown up, she 52 again and succeeded. In the class on her first day, when she introduced herself and 53 why she was there and what her aims were, all the other students 54 give her a warm w

21、elcome. Mrs. Hanson finds that the 55 part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class long periods of time. However, she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is.41A. age B. interest C. accent42A. club B. school C. bank43A. much B. no C. a little44A. at colleg

22、e B. at home C. in the office45A. After B. But C. So46A. never B. already C. often47A. stopped B. tried C. refused48A. regretted B. guessed C. explained49A. stood up B. ran away C. broke out50A. best B. hardest C. easiest （五）Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was ther

23、e, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier(障碍) for her there. It was very 31 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 32 of her own country. One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 33 an orphanage(孤儿院). All the children

24、there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 34 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 35 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm

25、 around the child and started 36 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏) was the same. Jenny sat a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting

26、 to join in the 37 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They 38 many smiles together.From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leelas 39 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I dont have

27、 any language barriers here. We 40 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: were all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other. 51A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy52A. these B. those C. this D. that 53A. show B. visit C. build D. improve 54A. slowly B. e

28、arly C. hardly D. easily55A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at56A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing57A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance58A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed59A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question60A. can B. must C. need D. should （六）Last night I was d

29、riving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving 31_.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 32_ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 33_, and I braked to a stop. I look

30、ed left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 34_ there I sat, waiting for the light to 35_, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 36_.I started wondering why I 37_ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 38_ no policeman any

31、where around and there certainly would have been no 39_ in going through it.Much later that 40_, after Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why Id stopped for that light 41_ me. I think I stopped 42_ its part of a contract(契约) we all have with each

32、 other. It s not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow 43_: we dont go through red lights.We do 44_ we say well do. We show up when we say well show up.I was so 45_ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good pers

33、on I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell s someone.61A. fastB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hard62A. lateB. aloneC. worriedD. afraid63A. greenB. yellowC. redD. dark64A. andB. orC. soD. but65A. returnB. change C. startD. continue66A. attentionB. backgroundC. directionD. information67A

34、. refusedB. decidedC. preparedD. forgot68A. hardlyB. luckilyC. usuallyD. clearly69A. dangerB. excuseC. spaceD. energy70A. momentB. nightC. afternoonD. morning71A. depended onB. looked forward toC. stayed away fromD. came back to72A. thoughB. unlessC. becauseD. until73A. meB. itC. himD. us74A. whatB.

35、 howC. whyD. that75A. tiredB. readyC. proudD. sorry （七）Dear Jenny,Hows it going? Are you busy with your study these days?Ive been back at school 41 nearly four weeks. Im very glad to tell you that great 42 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, were asked to “clear our plates” when

36、having our meals and say 43 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 44 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 45 the classroom. And our school has ope

37、ned up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans( 豆类) in our 46 time. I think thatll be very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to 47 you some beans weve grown by ourselves next time! Whats more, we ha

38、ve only two classes in the afternoon 48 we have more time for after-school activities. Im one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 49 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Pl

39、ease write back soon and tell 50 more about your school.Yours, Wang Wei76A. in B. for C. on D. at77A. changesB. things C. interestsD. lessons78A. yes B. helloC. no D. thanks79A. cleanB. payC. cook D. finish80A. leave B. reachC. openD. build81A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad82A. plant B. buy C. post D

40、. lend83A. because B. when C. before D. so84A. follow B. make C. break D. think85A. him B. her C. you D. me （八）“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of my life. It has brought me 16 . I learned the law from my fathers 17 story.My father was 18 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he

41、 was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 19 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 20 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 21 !At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 22 people can become rich

42、.“ 23 dont I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.So , my father came to America. “ I had thought it was easy to 24 money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire（雇佣） me because I spoke 25 English. Later, I worked in a s

43、mall restaurant, cleaning up tables, 26 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 27 for the first few years. I worked from 10a.m to 11p.m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldnt 28 the schooling(学费).My father 29 working hard, and reached his goal.“Alan,” he often

44、says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 30 in life.” That is what I learned from my father.86A. disasterB. lossC. successD. pity87A. lifeB. fashionC. dangerD. history88A. famousB. luckyC. richD. born89A. taughtB. workedC. studiedD. slept90A.

45、untilB. towardsC. for D. during91A. experienceB. energy C. timeD. money92A. kindB. poorC. strongD. lazy93A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. When94A. discoverB. makeC. collectD. spend95A. littleB. good C. muchD. excellent96A. givingB. runningC. washingD. receiving97A. comfortableB. cheerfulC. niceD. hard98A. borr

46、owB. needC. affordD. pay99A. keptB. finishedC. mindedD. stopped100A. reallyB. easilyC. quietlyD. slowly7参考答案1B2A3C4B5D6C7A8D9C10A11B12D13B14C15D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文描述了一个小男孩选择挑重担，在路上偷吃面包，使担子变轻的故事。1联系前文描述，可知此处指的是带钱去买东西。故选B，买。2动词辨析。A.决定；B.喜欢；C.希望；D.尝试，试图。结合语境可知此处指的是他决定带十个仆人跟着他。故选A。3动词辨析。A.拿，取，带走；B. 带来；C.运送，携带

47、；D. 借入。结合语境可知此处这些仆人将会运送东西。故选C。4联系前文the food ，可知此处指的是吃的食物。故选B，吃。5联系后一句The rich man said to the little boy,描述，可知这个小男孩是跑向这个富人，故选D，这个富人。6联系后一句“Well, 42 may go with us.描述，可知这个小男孩要求和他们一起去。故选C，去。7结合语境可知这个富人说的是，你可以和我们一起去。故选A，你。8联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选D，但是你是最小的。9联系前文，可知此处这个富人指的是自己的仆人们。故选C，仆人们。10联系下文the lightest o

48、ne to carry 描述，可知此处指的是重担。故选A，沉重的。11联系下文and chose the biggest load to carry.描述，可知此处指的是，你必须选择最轻的一副担子来挑。故选B，选择。12联系下文这个富人的话，可知此处指的是，你很傻。故选D，傻的，愚蠢的。13词义辨析。A.抱歉；B.任何事，任何东西；C.愤怒的；D.再见。联系后半句，可知这个男孩什么也没有说。故选B。14联系下文描述，可知此处指的是除了这个小男孩之外，所有的仆人都感到非常累。故选C，除了。15联系下文，可知此处问的是，你知道为什么吗？故选D，为什么。考点：故事类记述文点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，

49、理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。16B17D18A19C20D21D22D23A24B25C26A27D28B29C30A【解析】短文大意：本文讲述了一只小燕子助人为乐的故事。一天晚上,一个小燕子飞过这座城市时他感到很累，就想在快乐王子雕像的两只脚快之间睡一觉。突然,他看见一些泪水顺着王子的脸淌下来。小燕子弄清事情的来龙去脉，并帮快乐王子完成了他的心愿。16语境理解。根据下文have a good sleep 推知这儿填tired,故

50、选B.17考查介词between的用法。脚一般指两只，在两者之间用between。18语境理解。根据下文He thought it was raining. 推知本题选A。19考查动词词组用法辨析。look up仰望, look at 看着.，look down 俯视，look for寻找，据题意选C。20考查so.that.的用法。根据从句的引导词that 可知这儿应该是so.that.结构，引导结果状语从句。故选B。21语境理解。眼泪应该是顺着脸淌下来。故选D。）22考查疑问副词的用法。根据上下文的意思可知，这儿问的应该是为什么。故选D。23语境理解。sit at a table 意为坐在

51、桌旁，故选A。24语境理解。选项A.C.D 均不合题意，故选B。25考查并列连词的用法。The boy is so thirsty.和The mother is so sad. 之间是顺承的关系，故选C。 26从句中sword 一词可知这儿应该选A。27考查动词的用法辨析。 put.beside.意为“把.放在.的旁边。故选D。28考查连词的用法辨析。由事情发生的先后顺序可知选B。29语境理解。 but连接两个意义相反的分句，前一个分句中用cold, 所以后一分句用warm。故选C。30考查Thats because.与Thats why.的用法区别。 Thats because.意为“那是因为.; Thats why. 意为“那是为什么.”。上文已知道结果，下文自然应交代原因。故选A。31C32D33A34B35A36B37C38B39D40C【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要通过一个寓言故事，告诉了我们不完美有时候也不定就是坏事，因为只有这样我们才会有梦想，有追求，才会拥有我们认为更美好的东西。31联系前文Once, a circle lost a piece of its own.描述，可知此处指的是寻找它缺少的那部分，losing意思是失败的，故