9年级unit2知识点和练习题（补）

1、 2014秋九年级Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious一、基础知识回顾重点短语1. put on_2. sound like_3. _与.相似4. _互相，彼此5. wash away_6. in the shape of_7. _布置，摆开8. come back_9. as a result 10. one.the other. 11. _认为，想起12. 装扮成为_13. 关心，在意_14. _挣钱15. end up_16. remind sb. of_17. 醒来，唤醒_18. the beginning of_19. not only

2、.but also._20. 两者之间_21. give out_真题回顾：2013江苏-She warned her pupils not _near to the poor. Ago Bto go Cgoing Dgoes1、I am used to_(swim) every day.2. If he carries on driving like that, hell _dead. A end up B pick up C turn up D put up3、The girl was punished _being late. A with B for C on D at 4.give

3、me an e_ of how the word is used二) 基础搭配1.What + a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数式（+主语+谓语+其他）！2.How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！3.be going to. 4.in+时间段 5.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 6.plan to do sth.7.refuse to do sth. 8.one of +名词复数形式 9.It is +名词+动词不定式10.What .think of .? 11.make sb. do. Sth. 12.used to be13.warn sb. to

4、do sth. 14.tell sb. to do sth. 15.decide to do sth. 16.promise to do sth.二、考点、热点解析考点一：Bill wonder whether theyll have zongzi again next year.Wonder及物动词“想知道，对.感到怀疑”=want to know基本用法：1).后接who、what、how等特殊等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句Eg：I wonder how to deal with the problem.2).后接that 引导的宾语从句“对.感到惊奇，对.感到惊讶”Eg：I wonder (

5、that) she has won the race.3).后接动词不定式短语Eg：I wondered to see you there.典型例题1）.-Is Kate serious? -I_.She never means it. A.suppose B. agree C.believe D.wonder 变式.1.The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder_. A.how much it cost B.how much did it cost C.how much I costs D.how much does it cost 2.I w

6、ondered when you would leave for Beijing.（改写同义句） I _ _ _when you would leave for Beijing. 3. 我想知道他为什么总是上学迟到。I_why _ _always late for school.考点二：Sounds like fun. 听起来很有趣。（省略了it这个形式主语，完整的句子是：It sounds like fun） sound like“听起来像” Eg：It sound like a nice room. Can we take a look at it? 感官动词 + like ：feel l

7、ike smell like look like taste like 变式.-1.-Oh,it_so nice. What beautiful music it is! A.smells B.sounds C.tastes D.looks 2.-Lets go on a picnic this weekend, OK? -That sounds_. A.great B.well C.hardly D.terribly 3 .用voice, sound或noise填空 Dont make any_! Her _sounds sweet. At midnight he heard a stran

8、ge_.考点三： I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. If 用法：a：作连词“是否”，引导宾语从句相当于whether： I dont know if she will come tomorrow. b: “如果”，引导条件状语从句（主将从现）If you work harder, youll pass the exam.变式： 1.He asked me_we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A.t

9、hat B.if C.how D.what 2.-Lets go to the community if it_tomorrow.-But nobody knows if it_tomorrow. A.wont rain; rains B.doesnt rain; rains C.doesnt rain; will rain D.wont rain; will rain 3.Jack, can you help with the dinner?” Jacks mother asked.（改为间接引语） Jack was asked_he_help with the dinner.考点四：.Ch

10、ange refused to give it to him and drank it all. Refuse动词“拒绝”：refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事” Eg：When the singer was asked about her marriage, she refused to reply to it.变式 1).Why did you refuse_with them? A.go B.going C.goes D.to go 2).Jacks father refused_(give)Jack too much pocket money.考点五：He quickly la

11、id out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.Lay动词“放置，安放”“产，下蛋“：Please lay the knife on the dish.Lie的用法: 现在式过去式过去分词现在分词 躺 lie lay lain lying说谎 lie lied lied lying下蛋 lay laid laid laying变式 1).Where did you_your book? A.lie B.lay C.kept D.laid 2).I found a letter_on the floor when I came into

12、 the classroom. A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies 3).The girl_on the ground_to me that she had_the purse on the desk. A.lying; lay; laid B.lying; lied; laid C.lie; lied; lay D.lay; lied; lain 4).那只黑母鸡每天下一个蛋。 The black hen_ _ _a day.考点六：After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and shari

13、ng mooncakes with their families. Share：动词“分享，合用”：share sth with sb“与某人分享某物” ：名词“一份，份额”：a share of“一份.”变式1).All his friends _his happiness when he won the match. A.shared B.shared from C.shared with D.shared like 2).我可以同你合用这把伞吗？ May I_the umbrella_you? 3).Eli shared his chocolate_the other kids.考点七：

14、.One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Fathers Day on the third Sunday of June. The other指两者中的“另一个”，与one搭配：onethe otheranother另一（三者以上） other剩余的（没范围）The other剩下的东西（有范围1).单数时，泛指用another，特指用the other（one.the other+名单）2).复数时，泛指用other+名复，特指用the other+名复3).others复数意义=other+名词复数（

15、some.others.）,（泛指，出去一部分，但不是全部） The others=the other+名词复数（一定范围内，除了一部分，剩余全部分）Eg：others 和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲 Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. the others 是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部 This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别其余的好。 变式1).-Is New Zealand a big country? -No, New

16、 Zealand only has two islands.One is North Island,_is South Island. A.other B.the other C.another 2).Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, _like ball game. A.the others B.others C.the other D.other 3).-What_animals do you like expect pandas?-I also like cats. A.else B.the oth

17、er C.other D.others 4).-Whats on_side of the hill, Mum? -A big lake. A.other B.others C.another D.the other 5).Wu Dong is the strongest student in his class.(同义句改写) Wu Dong is stranger than_ _student in his class.考点八.Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Chris

18、tmas trees and Santa Claus.Think of“想起”“考虑，想出，认为，对.有某种看法”Think of 与think about的区别1).“想出，想起”，think of= think about2).当think of表“认为”时，不能与think about互换3).当think about表“思考，研究”时，不能与think of 互换变式1).This picture made me_my grandmother. A.think of B.to think of C.think over D.to think over 2).Ill _your sugg

19、estion,and give you an answer tomorrow. A.think of B.think about C.think up D.think 3).你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样_ do you_ _our school rules and class rules?考点九 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. A.warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”=warn sb against doing sth B.end up“最终成

20、为；最后处于”，接形容词，介词短语或动名词end up doing sth变式 1).We warned him_on such thin ice. A.to not go skate B.to not go skating C.not to go skate D.not to go skating 2).The doctor warned him against smoking. The doctor warned him_ _ _. 3).At first he refused t accept any responsibility, but he ended up_sorry. A.sa

21、y B.to say C.saying D.said考点十. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.1) .Promise 作动词， 答应，许诺。后面接名词，动词不定式，that 从句或双宾语从句。2) Promise (sb)to do sth promise sb that promise sb sth= promise sth to sb Promise 还可作名词，意为：承诺，诺言。 Make a promise 典型例题（2013.天津）He promised_ his old friend

22、during his stay in Tianjin. A see B seeing C saw D to see变式 1.He promised _(give) back my money before this Sunday. 2.他答应我尽快回来。He _ me_ _ _as soon as possible. 3. 如果你做出了承诺，你就必须做到。 If you_ _ _, you must keep it.2).Decide 决定，下决心。 常用短语如下：Decide（not) to do sth.= make up ones mind (not) to do sth. Make a

23、 decision to do sth= decide to do sth 典型例题(2013.河北） the children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon. A clean B to clean C cleaning D cleaned 变式 1. What bad weather it was! We decided _ A to go out B not go out C to not go out D not going out 2.-Jake, will your family move to Shanghai ?

24、- Yes. Thats a very big_(decide) 3.They decide to help him with his English (同义句） They_ _ _ _to help him with his English.考点十一.He also gives gift to people in need. In need 意为;有需求的，处于需求状态的。其中need为名词。 in need of sth/ sb 典型例题 为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人呢?Why dont you try your best to help people_ _？变式 1.We m

25、ust help the children _ need. A to B in C on D for 2. Im _(need) some good rest . 3.我们学校需要英语老师。Our school is _ _ _ English teachers.考点十二.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.Not only. But also 意为;不但.而且. .该短语可以用

26、来连接两个并列或对称关系的词，短语或分句。谓语动词应与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。典例（2013.广东) Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. a B. am C. is D. are.变式 1._ Tom_ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. A Neither, nor B Not only, but a

27、lso C Both, and D Either, or 2. -Hello, Mike. Long time no see. Where are you? - Oh, not only my parents but also I_ Wuhan for a month. A have gone to B have been to C has been in D have been in 3.Not only _a successful writer but _ the greatest poet of his time. A. Was he, was he B was he, he was C

28、 he was, he was D he was, was he 三 、重难点、易混点、典型例题一宾语从句（that, whether, if，疑问词 引导）宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。宾语从句的三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。三大考点：引导词、时态和语序。由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导：由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略。 He says (that) he is at home. 由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whethe

29、r Wei Hua likes fish. 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义。 Do you know what he wants to buy? 从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 当主句一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. I didnt know that she was singing now. She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. Did you know whe

30、n he would be back? 变式：1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which3. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife a

31、lways goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping4. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which5. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when

32、his son came home6. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend7. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what8. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certai

33、nly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office二感叹句 1.定义：感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子。2.种类：感叹句通常由what或how引导，常用结构：1）how引导的感叹句：How +形容词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ How tall the tre

34、e is!2) what引导的感叹句lWhat +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！What a beautiful birthday present!lWhat +形容词+可数名词复数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！What interesting stories they are!lWhat +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ What fine weather!拓展：what引导的感叹句通常可与how引导的感叹句进行转换。What a lovely girl she is!=How lovely the girl is!变式：历年中考真题1.（2013四川凉

35、山）-_excellent work you have done!- Its very kind of you to say so. A.What an B. How C. What 2.(2013四川雅安）_lovely the squirrel is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a3. (2013山东东营） Look at the smog(雾霾）. _bad weather it is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a4.(2013河北） _great picture! Who painted it? A.How

36、B. What C. How a D. What a5.(2013长沙） _ clever the boy is! A.How B. What C. What 四、课堂精练 ( )1. Jenny, do Chinese people celebrate Easter Day? No. This is the first time Ive celebrated festival. A. the; theB. the; a C. /; theD. /; a( )2. What did you do on April Fools Day? I played a trick my brother.

37、A. on B. to C. withD. at( )3. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving. A. other B. the other C. anotherD. the others( )4. Do you have in Beijing? Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A. classmates B. cousinsC. partners D. relatives( )5. Have you found th

38、e poor dog yet? Yes. But he was when we found him. The bad weather killed him. A. dying B. died C. deadD. die( )6. Its dangerous to swim in this river. Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged( )7. After working her way around the wor

39、ld, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A. teachB. taught C. teaching D. to teach( )8. You should learn to think while reading. Usually, behind the lines the writers true meaning. A. lie B. lies C. have D. has( )9. Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. the Dai people were

40、having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun B. How fun C. What a fun D. How a fun( )10. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when they return to school. A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on( )11. Do you know Halloween? Yes, it is celebrated October

41、 31st by children who go from house to house asking for sweets, especially in the US and Canada. A. in B. on C. at D. by( )12. Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday? I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. if B. when C. what D. how( )13. delicious the mooncakes ! Yes, I agree with you. They are the best mooncakes Ive ever had