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1、直接引语和间接引语专题讲解(Direct Speech and Indirect Speech)Part 1判断,根据图中语句在横线上填写direct speech或inderect speech。Angela said that she was slim.I am slim.Part 2归类,将序号填入方框中,并给相应的直接引语和间接引语配对。direct speech indirect speech(1) He said, “I like it very much.”(2) He asked me what I wanted.(3) The lawyer said, “I will com
2、e this morning.”(4) The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”(5) The writer asks us if we think a dairy can become our friend.(6) The hostess asked us to sit down.(7) The lawyer said that she would go that morning this morning.(8) He said that he liked it very much.(9) “Do you think a diary can bec
3、ome your friend?” the writer says.(10) “What do you want?” he asked me.Part 3Direct speech Indirect speech陈述句祈使句疑问句(疑问语序变为陈述语序)一般疑问句特殊疑问句(1) 时态降级(2) 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词变化(this-that; these-those; now-then; ago-before/earlier;today-that day; yesterday-the day before; tomorrow-the next/following day;the
4、day after tomorrow-in two days time;come-go; here-there; the day before yesterday-two days before/earlier)将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式前根据句子的意思加上tell, ask, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,在不定式的前面加notsay/said-ask/asked原问句变为由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句仍用原来的疑问词引导Summary*(1)直接引语如果是客观真理,变为间接引语时时态不变。e.g. He said, “Light travels mu
5、ch faster than sound.” He said that light travels much faster than sound.(2) 如果在当地转述,here不必改为there, 动词come 不必改为go,如果在当天转述,yesterday, tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。Part 4 单项填空1.He said, "I am living with my brother." He said that _ was l
6、iving with his brother. A. I B. you C. he D. they 2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there." He said that we _ sure to get
7、a warm welcome there. A. am B. was C. were D. are 3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike." She says that something is wrong with _ bike. A.
8、 my B.a C. his D. her 4.He said, "I will not do so again." He said that he _ not do so again. A. will B. must C. would D. do 5.The
9、 teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy." The teacher said that his son had _ the same experience as the little boy. A.
10、been B. have C. had D. done 6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday." She told me that her mother had taken _ to an
11、 exhibition the day before. A. she B. me C. her D. you 7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago." You told me that you had seen t
12、he film _ A. two days B. two days before C. two days ago D. yesterday 8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me." He told his y
13、ounger sister that _ with him. A. you may come B. you might come C. she might come D. she might go 9.The student said to me, "She has made a
14、;close study of the problem." The student told me that she _ a close study of the problem. A. has make B. have made C. had make D. had made 10.He
15、 said, "I live here." He said that he lived_. A. there B. here C. in there D. at there Part 5将下列句子变为间接引语:1. “You should be more careful next time,” hi
16、s father said to him.2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”3. “I havent heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.4.
17、60;The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”5. She said to him, “Its time that you left here.”6.
18、0;Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”8. The hi
19、story teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”9. He said, “Are you a student?”10. “Have you anything interesting I can
20、0;read, George?” she said.11. “Shes here to ask for help, isnt she?” he asked.12. “Where are you going?” the father asked his son.13. “Are you sorry for what yo
21、u have done?” the mother asked the naughty boy.14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li?”15. “Write your names on your pap
22、ers first,” the teacher said to us.16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.18. “Dont make so&
23、#160;much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.19. “What a lovely day it is!”20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.Part 6 把下列句子变为直接引语:1. I told him that
24、I had lost my money and that I would find it. 2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not3. I asked her where she was going and what she was
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