高三英语月适应性练习B卷

1、2017高三英语10月适应性练习B卷第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJenny, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high scho

2、ol teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first d

3、ay. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Kate,Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt r

4、eally know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged19Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But youll get used to it. Dont be afraid of anyone; uppercl

5、assmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.21. What can we know from Jenny about high school?A. Teachers

6、 are quite strict.B. Students often stay up at night.C. Teachers provide little care for students.D. Students should make good use of their time.22. How did Kate feel on his first day of high school?A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored. D. Relaxed.23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank.B.

7、David.C. Jenny.D. Kate.BWhen Katie Shipley was born with a serious brain disease, doctors said she wouldnt live to go to school. Now, Katie is not only about to graduate from Southridge High School in Oregon, but she was also named the schools prom(高中毕业舞会) queen.Knowing Katies wishes for prom queen,

8、 her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen. Courtney found Michael Parks, who also thought it was a great idea.Their efforts paid off, and Katie was very excited and grateful to be named prom queen.On the day of the prom, Katie wore a very

9、 beautiful dress. Her grandmother, Joan Fraley, who also went to the prom, said the night will stay with her always. “I was standing there and the children were shouting her name,” she said. “They called her name as the new prom queen I started crying. Im greatly thankful to the students of Southrid

10、ge High School.”Todd Corsetti, the headmaster at Southridge High School said that seeing Katie as prom queen and the energy and help of his students is one of his “proudest moments.”“I think teenagers have great hearts and are really looking to make the world a better place,” Todd said. “As we finis

11、h our school year, its a great legacy(遗产) to leave the other classes who come after them.”24. Which of the following is TRUE about Katie according to the first paragraph?A. She was thought to be dying. B. She was cured of her serious brain disease.C. She was given a wrong explanation of her disease.

12、D. She was expected to be a prom queen in the future.25. Who helped Katie realized her dream? A. Her headmaster. B. Her grandmother. C. Joan Fraley and Todd Corsetti. D. Courtney Travis and Michael Parks. 26. Why did Joan cry at the prom?A. She felt very sorry for Katie.B. She was moved by all other

13、s did for Katie.C. She thought of Katies hard life.D. She was invited to Katies graduation ceremony.27. What is Todds opinion on the students?A. They are the kindest teens.B. They set a good example to others.C. They are the hope of the world.D. They can do much better in the future. CTwo hundred ye

14、ars ago, American students went to American schools. Like you, they studied math, spelling and geography. Unlike you, they also studied Greek and Latin. Actually, students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin.The same was true for most students in Europe. Until the seventh centur

15、y, all educated Europeans knew Latin. It did not matter if they lived in England, Italy, France or Spain. If they were educated, they knew Latin.During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks

16、and Romans. All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages. To educated Europeans, the languages of the Greeks and the Romans were important. The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important. People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans. To und

17、erstand their own culture, they must understand its origin. They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical world.Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learn Greek and Latin. Few of you will study either language in school. Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans

18、 are still important to us. These ideas still help to shape Western culture today. To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world.28.Two hundred years ago, in American schools _. A. there were many educated Greeks B. Greek and Latin were very popular C. students

19、 paid little attention to math D. students knew little about geography29. Europeans thought _ according to the passage. A. the origin of their culture was unknown B. the ideas of the Greeks were unacceptable C. Greek was much more important than Latin D. the Romans had a great effect on their cultur

20、e30. Where does the author of the passage probably come from? A. Japan. B. Greece. C. America. D. China.31. The last paragraph suggests that _. A. its of great value to learn Greek and Latin. B. its quite difficult to learn Greek and Latin. C. the culture of the classical world is of no use nowadays

21、 D. Western culture is different from Greek and Roman culturesDThe food chain is the order in which animals and plants eat each other in order to survive. Every living creature needs to eat other creatures below it. Every ecosystem has a different food chain, depending on which animals and plants li

22、ve there. The lowest part of the food chain are the plants. They are called producers because they produce their own food by using the sunlight's energy. This process is called photosynthesis(光合作用). Animals are the consumers of the food chain. They eat other plants and animals.Some animals only

23、eat plants. Among this group of herbivores are rabbits, mice and cows. Carnivores are animals that eat other animals, like wolves, foxes and lions. Each food chain has a predator, the strongest animal that is not eaten by others. Hawks or polar bears are such predators that dominate（支配）their habitat

24、s. Many creatures belong to more than one food chain. Grass, for example, is eaten by many other animals. Food chains that are connected to each other are called food webs. When an animal dies it is eaten up by worms, bacteria and other organisms. These so-called decomposers break down dead animals

25、and plants into small parts and enrich soil so that other plants can grow better. The nutrients of dead animals and plants are converted back to the soil so that plants can use them again.The balance of plants and animals within a food chain is determined by nature. For example, if there are too man

26、y zebras in a tropical habitat, many of them will die because they cannot get enough food to feed on. This also means that there is less food for predators, like lions, to eat. And when there are fewer lions the zebra population will grow again.32. What does the food chain of a certain ecosystem dep

27、end on? A. Which animals and plants live there. B. Whether animals and plants eat each other. C. How many kinds of plants are living there. D. Whether a living creature needs to eat other creatures.33. Which of the following statements can be called the process of photosynthesis? A. Animals and plan

28、ts eat each other in order to survive. B. Every living creature needs to eat other creatures below it. C. Plants make use of the sunlight's energy to produce their own food. D. Animals are the consumers of other plants and animals in a food chain.34. What does the underlined word “herbivores” in

29、 the third paragraph refer to? A. Animals that eat other animals. B. Animals that get on well with other animals. C. Animals that only eat plants. D. Animals that eat plants and other animals.35. Which of the following shows the right order of a food chain? A. bacteria insects mice B. grass insects

30、foxesC. bacteria grass insects D. grass rabbits lions第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres an expression in the US: “March comes in like a lion and goes out like a lamb.” 36 February is an ugly winter month. Its cold; the days are short and dark, and the snow on the gr

31、ound is no longer fresh. April is a spring month. 37 People often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” That means April rains help the flowers of spring to grow. 38 March is a month trapped between winter and spring. When we say it “comes in like a lion”, we mean that the month begins with fierce

32、 winter weather like storms, wind, and cold temperatures. By the end of the month, with spring on the way, the weather becomes gentler. So we say it “goes out like a lamb”. 39 When the month begins with mild temperatures and sun, people say, “Be careful. When March comes in like a lamb, it will go o

33、ut like a lion.” That means that if people enjoy pleasant early March weather, they should expect fierce storms at the end of the month.The expression can also be connected to the constellations (星座) that appear in the sky in March in the US. 40 At the end of the month, the constellations move so th

34、at Aries (白羊座), the lamb, can be seen clearly in the sky. A. March is a changeable month, so the expression can also be used in reverse (相反).B. At the beginning of the month, Leo, the lion, rises over the horizon.C. The month of March is a strange, in-between time.D. Spring in March often makes peop

35、le confused.E. You never know what to expect from March.F. It can be rainy, but its not cold.G. What does it mean?第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In China, it is quite usual to ask people about their age. However, this ques

36、tion is often regarded as 41 in the west. This is quite true of 42 , and even more so if the inquirer is a man. However, it is very 43 to ask children about their age. Since it is not a secret for them, they dont 44 at all. In fact, some 45 people are quite happy to talk about their age, 46 if they

37、feel they look young for their age. However, it is not very 47 to ask a direct question like “How old are you?” 48 elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive 49 on how young they look, they may easily bring up the topic by 50 and ask the other to 51 how old they are. In such a

38、52 , it is quite acceptable to discuss age 53 . They normally expect to be complimented (恭维) on their youthfulness rather than to be 54 that they look very old. Even though 55 do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 56 that they are not interested to know how old other peo

39、ple are. They may ask someone else for the 57 , or they may try to bring up the topic 58 , sometimes discussions about educational background and the number of years of working 59 may provide some clues. Of course, not everyone 60 that, so they ask little about age.41. A. simpleB. impoliteC. difficu

40、ltD. important42. A. friendsB. speakersC. childrenD. women43. A. funnyB. helpfulC. normalD. necessary44. A. mindB. regretC. expectD. promise45. A. oldB. honestC. youngD. strong46. A. finallyB. probablyC. generallyD. especially47. A. quickB. wiseC. stupidD. lucky48. A. BeforeB. SinceC. If D. Though49

41、. A. praiseB. doubtC. news D. instruction50. A. myselfB. yourselfC. ourselvesD. themselves51. A. guessB. decideC. answerD. explain52. A. worldB. familyC. situationD. sentence53. A. secretlyB. freelyC. quietlyD. seriously54. A. toldB. warnedC. taughtD. shown55. A. guestsB. strangersC. villagersD. wes

42、terners56. A agree.B. meanC. proveD. include57. A. adviceB. supportC. informationD. knowledge58. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. indirectly59. A. environmentB. experienceC. populationD. relationship60. A. knows aboutB. lives withC. cares aboutD. deals with第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；

43、每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for several 61._ (century). There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Change is the mos

44、t 62._(touch). It tells after Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi planned 63._(drink) it with his wife, Change. 64._ a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Change wasnt ready to give it to him and then drank it all. S

45、he became very light and 65. _(fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was sad and missed her very much. One night, he found that the moon was 66._ bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 67._(quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 68._ he wished that she could come back.6

46、9._ that, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry 70._(they) wishes to the families they love and miss.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：

47、把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was Grandmas birthday yesterday. Father, mother and I go to visit her. She lives with my uncle in the villages not too far away from our houses. In the earlier morning we bought some presents and got here by bu

48、s. Grandma and Uncle was very glad to see us. We gave the presents for Grandma and she was very much happy. Then parents helped Uncle prepare lunch. I talked happy with Grandma about my studies and other things. At 4 oclock in an afternoon, we said goodbye and went back home.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）假设你是新华中学学生李华，你在网上看到一则征寻语伴的广告，并对此感兴趣，予以回复。请你根据广告的内容，简要介绍自己的中文优势和英语方面的需求。Im look