2017年高考英语全国卷3

1、绝密启用前2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后

2、有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B,均.18.C,均.15.答案是Co听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. WhatdoesJackwanttodo?A.WatchTV.B.Playoutsi

3、de.C.Gotothezoo.7. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。1. Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.2. Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.3. HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?A$5,000.4. W

4、hatisJanedoing?APlanningatour.5. Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tied.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题B$20,000.BCallingherfather.BDizzy.1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）CWashherclothes.C.Toputoffameeting.C$25,000.CAskingforleave.CThirsty.8. WhatdoesRicharddo?A.Hesanewsman.B.Hesamanager.9. WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.10

5、. Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Schoolfriends.B. Teacherandstudent.C. Librarianandlibraryuser.12. WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?A. Itssoldatadiscountprice.B. Itsimportantforherstudy.C.

6、 ItswrittenbyProfessorLee.13. WhatwillJimdoforMary?A. Sharehisbookwithher.B. Lendhersomemoney.C. AskHenryforhelp.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. WheredoesStellalive?A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.15. WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?A.Visitamuseum.B.ListentomusicC.Havedinner.16. Whatki

7、ndofhoteldoesPeterprefer?A.Abigone.B.Aquiteone.C.Amodernone.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18. Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.19. Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmay

8、causeafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.20. Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive.B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFr

9、anciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.HerC.Hesaresearcher.C.Shanghai.C.SeeProfessorHayes.eyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.（Includedinticketsprice）DepartingfromtheCan

10、nery:Telltimeuponrequest.Duration（时长）：2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFranciscosmostfantasticperiods,thEnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2h

11、oursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（月艮装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFranciscoDepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPri

12、ce:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancismostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsre

13、quired.21 .WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.22 .WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIslandB.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23 .Whataretouristsrequiredtodo

14、togoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.BMinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater-yea5history.Thistime,h

15、owever,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuildingsend.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatsweref川edwithteary-eyedaud

16、iencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheatersffc&）tion（sa

17、lsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,said.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalo

18、caldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.24 .InwhatwaywasyesterdayscleanupatthePlazaspecial?A. Itmaderoomfornewequip

19、ment.B. Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.C. Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.D. Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.25 .WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?CAfteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear

20、,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.Theywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsof

21、Canada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulationsmajorfoodsources （来源）forthewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被），whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Theco

22、yoteskilledalargepercentageoftheparksrecompletelydroveawaytheparksbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.ManyfarmersopposedA.Itwasanall-timeclassic.C.Theaudiencerequestedit.26. Wh

23、atwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?A.Itwillberepaired.C.Itwillbeknockeddown.27. Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?A. TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.B. Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.D.Itwillbesoldtothecity

24、government.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.theplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowsto

25、ne.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.28 .Whatisthetextm

26、ainlyabout?A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C.Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.29 .Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displacedraph21rpaan?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.30 .Whatdidthedisappearanceofgra

27、ywolvesbringaboutA.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineintheparksincome.C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.31 .WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfprojectA.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DTheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanele

28、ctriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLABinordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（绝）andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBl

29、ythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（导航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry

30、,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultis

31、thatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthane

32、veryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.Werelookingatthsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（解决方案）toensurethatolderdriverss

33、taysaferbehindthewheel.”32 .WhatisthepurposeoftheDrivelAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriversproblems.D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.33 .WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent.B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirs

34、trength.D.Itcurestheirmental川nesses.34 .Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.B.Developdriver-assisttechnologles.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.35 .Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewModelElectricCarB.ASolutiontoTrafficProblemC.Driv

35、ingServiceforeldersD.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock.36Hereishowtomakeone.37Inordertomakeachange,youneedt

36、odecidewhyitsimportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities

37、.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38Thatsaquar-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.IfyouretiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepingonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingonth

38、eweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryouvetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealooyoatrrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A. Getasleepspecialist.B. Findtherightmotiva

39、tion.C. Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D. Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E. Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F. Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G. Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecaftogetcoffee.e第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D

40、 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But_41_apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCandian42.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticket

41、to44.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可转让）45,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy,saidAxani.Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualEliz

42、abethGallagberswiththe50passports,“More51,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin52theirnametoElizabethGallagher,Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyo53of,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe56ticketcanch

43、oosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.41.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.exami

44、nations42.A.orginB.passportC.accentD.firend43.A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship44.A.gotowasteB.cometomindC.gonosaleD.comeintoeffect45.A.policyB.orderC.parmentD.schedule46.A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining47.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy48.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide49.A.ans

45、werB.adviceC.offerD.comment50.A.sameB.rightC.nowD.real51.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing52.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing53.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control54.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting55.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith56.A.singleB.strangeC.regularD.e

46、xtra57.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide58.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting59.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying60.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky第二节（共 10 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwar

47、dtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500aday62smodelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthnewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfulltime.ButSa60h,hast

48、akenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeautysheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,scho69(come)first.Idontwanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.IdontwanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcantmodelmymore.第四部分写作(