doing的用法总结

1、实用汇总报告canon, mean, regret, remember, Stop to do 停下来去做 Forget to do 忘记要做 Remember to do 记得要做 Regret to do 遗憾要做Try to do 企图做,尽力做Go on to do 继续做（另一件事）Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做doing的用法汇总报告动名词的作用1、作主语谓语用单数。 It 代替动名词作主语，常用于如下结构：It ' s no good/use doin如：Seeing is believing.Playing with fire is dange

2、rous.It ' s no good waiting here.2、作宾语I enjoy listening to music.He often practices playing the piano in the evening.He is fond of playing basketball.He has given up smoking.Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?(1) 只能接动名词作宾语的动词：admit, advise建议，risk , appreciate, envy嫉妒，avoid避免

3、，consider考虑，delay延迟，deny否认，dislike 不喜欢，enjoy, escape逃避，excuse原谅、宽恕, finish 完成，forgive 原谅， understand理解，giveup放弃，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意、在乎，miss未达至U，practise训练，putoff推迟，resist抵抗，suggest建议、暗示can ' t he禁不住，can ' t standi法 忍受，devote to(to 为介词)致力于look forward to 期望、盼望,stick to 坚持，be used tc习惯于，ob

4、ject to反对，be busy忙于 ，fee like 想要 be surprised at对感到惊讶 be proud of以为骄傲succeed in在某方面成功be afraid of 害怕 give up 放弃(2) 只能接不定式作宾语的动词：happen碰巧，offer 主动提出，promise 答应，agree同意，refuse拒绝，decide 决定，determine 决定、决心, pretend 假装, fail 未能够, learn, wish 希望, hope, expect, afford 负担得起。(3) 接动名词、不定式均可,意义相同的动词： like, lov

5、e, dislike, hate, begin, star, continue, prefer, 't bear/endur无法忍受，cease停止(4) 下列词接动名词和不定式均可,但意义不同的动词：forget, go stop, try等stop doing 停止做forget doing 忘记做过remember doing 记得做过regret doing 后悔做过try doing 试着做go on doing 继续做（同一件事）be worth也有类似用法。如:Need, require, want作 需要"讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,The flow

6、ers need watering/to be watered.The problem is worth discussing.3、作表语 有时的动名词可以和主语调换位置。如：My hobby is collecting stamps.Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the child.实用汇总报告The film is touching.4、作定语 动名词作定语，一般表示用途。如： a waiting room ， a diving board ， a reading room， a dining hall there are

7、a lot of swimming pools in the city.注：（ 1）现在分词作定语表动作，它与所修饰的名词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，可改写成一个定语从 句。如果为单词，放在被修饰n之前，为短语，放在被修饰 n之后。如： a sleeping boy =a boy who is sleepinga developing country =a country which is developing（ 2）动名词作定语通常表示它所修饰的名词的用途或性质，可改写成一个for 的短语，两者不存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如： a washing machine = a mashine for w

8、ashinga swimming pool = a pool for swimming5. 作状语（1）现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。 时间状语（分词作状语前面可加whe n, while 等）Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy.Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her. 原因状语Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note 伴随状语The girls came in, follo

9、wing their parents. 结果状语The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。6. 作宾语补足语： We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, obser

10、ve, feel, fin d, have, keep等。二、 动名词的时态和语态 动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，通常要用完成式，否则都用一般式。如：We are interested in playing chess.He was praised for having finished the work ahead of time.I ' m sorry for not having kept my promise.若主语是动名词所表示的动作的对象，动名词用被动语态。如：We must do something to prevent water from being p

11、olluted.I remember having been told a story.He was afraidof being scolded by the teacher.三 。-ing 形式的 复合结构。在-ing前加物主代词或名词所有格即构成-ing的复合结构。其中的物主代词或名词所有格为-ing的逻辑主语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，如： Your smoking and drinkingtoo much will doharm to your health.四 。 -ing形 式 与 动词 不 定 式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别。一般说来，表示一个比较抽象或泛指的动作

12、时多用 -ing形式。表示一个具体某一次的动作时，多用动词不定式，如： Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today.实用汇总报告的区to come 如果用 - to的不定式作宾补时，不定式所表示的动作是一个动作的I hear her sing in the足语时 have told themfeel等之后，曰五。 -ing 形 式 与 动 词 不 定 式 在 作 宾 语 别 。（ 1）不定式作宾补时，其动作一般发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，如：

13、againtomorrow. （ 2）在 see,watch,hear,ing 形式作宾补，表示其动作正在进行中，而用不带 过程，如： I hear her singing in the room. 我听见她正在屋里唱歌。 room.我听见她在屋里唱过歌。10.-ing 形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别。ing形式在句作状语表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况，而动词不定式一般式在句中作状语时，一般是作目 的或结果状语，女口： Not receivi ng his letter, I wrote to him aga in ./I looked into the win dow to see what was going on in side. 六独立主格结构：有时v.-i ng和过去分词在句中也有自己的独立的主语，这种独立的主语一般为名词或代词， 和v.-ing还有过去分词构成独立主格结构。该结构在句中一般只作状语。独立主格中是使用v.-ing还是过去分词，则要根据它们的主语和其所表示的动作的主动或被动关系来定，如： Thebellringing,we all stopped talking.