中考英语知识点归纳及习题

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结：1. good learners优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习513. study for a test 备考5.speaking skills 口 语技巧7.at first起初 起先9.because of 因为11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看13.the meaning of 的意思15.talk to 交谈17.in common 共有的19.connect with 把联系。21.think about 考虑23.look for 寻找25.m

2、ake word cards 制作单词卡片助27.read aloud 大声读29.give a report 作报告31.sothat如此以至于33.something interesting 有趣的事情35 .how often 多久一次37 .the ability to do sth.做某事的能力39 .be interested in 对感兴趣41.be good at在方面擅长43.each other彼止匕互相二.用法集萃1. by doing sth通过做某事是的3 .finish doing sth 完成某事样？5 .try to do sth 尽力做某事越，就越7 .fin

3、d it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事事9 .help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事4.have conversations with 与交谈6.a little 有点儿8.the secret to. 的秘诀10.as well 也12.so that 以便，为了14.make mistakes 犯错误16.depend on依靠 依赖18.pay attention to 注意关注20.for example 例如22.even if即使尽管纵容24.worry about 担心担忧26.ask the teacher

4、 for help 向老师求28.spoken english 英语口语30.word by word 一字一字地32 .fall in love with 爱上34 .take notes 记笔记36 .a lot of 许多38.learning habits 学习习惯40.get bored感到无聊42.be afraid of 害怕44.instead of代替而不是2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事4.what about doing sth 做某事怎么6.the +比较近，the+比较近8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某10 .practi

5、ce doing sth 练习做某事12 .be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13 .begin to do sth开始做某事15.need to do sth需要做某事17.shoot射（射着，射死等表结果）14.want to do sth想要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事18.shoot at （瞄准）射Unitl 检测题一.单项选择1do you study English? -By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC. When D. Why2. You can improve your English

6、practicing more. A.by B.with C.ofD.in3. Why not practice your English in English-speaking country?A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an4. conversations with others is one of the secrets to a successfullearner.A. Practice, become B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming5. -There ' re

7、few new words in the article? -What about in yourdictionary?A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up6. We ' g o out to play it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C.because7. Can you which is the right answer to the question? A. look for B. findC. find out8. Jenny used to be afraid to in

8、 class, so she always nothing.A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke9. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?It ' s difficult I can' t followBA stocthtot C. such;that10. A good learner often thinks about he needs to practice more.A. that B. what C. how11. -I '

9、; m going to listen the tape. -OK. Remember to listen thekey words.A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to12. or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. A. If B. Weather C. Whether13. I have finished my report. May I start to learn the guitar?A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to wri

10、te, playing14. -1 often make mistakes grammar. -Why not ask your teacherhelp?A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to15. write down the new words in your notebook?A. Would you like B. How about C. Could you please16. -Jack used to have writing practice.-Yes, and he had learnedA. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of

11、, a lot C. a lot, a lot of17. The more careful you are,mistakes you' ll ma.AieefWwerC. the less18. Good learners aren 't afraid mistakes. Instead, they learn mistakes.A. of making, in B. to make, from C. to make, in19. For the first time, pay attention quickly to get the main ideas.A. to rea

12、d B. reading C. to reading20.I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A.something intresting, to B.interesting something, toC.something interested, of D.interested something of21. Jenny found it very easy English well. A.learning B.to learn C.learnD.learned22. He with the girl

13、with golden hair and will soon get married her.A. falls in love; to B. is in love; to C. loves; with D. loves; to23. My father thinks is a great way to learn English.A. study grammar. B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar. D. studies grammar24. Why not your teacher for help when you can' t fin

14、ish it by yourself?A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write25. I wonder if I can learn English well. . All things are difficult before they are easy.A. I am afraid so B. You ' reslow C. It takes time D. It aspiece of cake26. You ' ll find easy to learn it wellA. that

15、B. its C. it D. this27. - I don ' t have a ea rtn practice English.-Why not join an English language club to practice?A. /; speakingB. with; to speak C. /; to speak D. with;speaking28. -She hardly makes mistakes English grammar.-No, it seems that she was born the ability to learn languages.A. in

16、, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with二用所给单词的适当形式填空。I.What about(go) outside for a walk?2 .He learns English by(keep) an English notebook.3 .Do you have fun(learn) English?4.Don be afraid of (make) mistakes.4 .She was born with the ability(learn).6.Last night I met a beautiful girl(call) Li Yan7

17、.It ' s not easy for me(follow) the teachers because they spealuitooyq8 Do you enjoy(learn) English?9.I have to finish(read) a book and give a report next Monday.10.I often practice(speak) English after class.II.Last night they kept(write) new words.12.Do you have trouble(take) a lot of grammar

18、notes?13.I don ' t know how(use) commas.14. It ' s important for us(learn) English well.15.Our classroom needs(clean) every day.16. Why(not come) here on foot?17.Wei Fen found it difficult(learn) English.18.It' s too hard(understand) the voices.19 .(memorize) words and phrases is a good

19、way to study English.20 . How can you become a(success) learner?21 .The(hard) you study, the(good) grades you will get.22 .Can you tell me the secret(learn) English well?23 .He is always afraid(ask) teachers' questions in class.24.I haven ' t decided whether(leave) or not.25.The more you eat

20、,the (fat)you will be26.They need(practice) their pronunciation.27.Its not enough(work) hard at books.28.I think the movie is interesting(watch)29.The story is very. I don' t like it (bore)30.We should pay more attention to(prounouce) every word correctly.三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。A. ( wise,call, review

21、, pronounce,knowledge)1. I don ' t think Betty has much of American history.2. If you don ' t use the money, you will be in trouble.3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English .4. .Do you know the movie Red Star ?5. she will do better in the exam if she the important points ear

22、lier.B: (understand, success, write, listen, stayI.Mary said the learned English by to tapes.2.1 often go out with friends on weekends instead of at home alone.3. He in building a new house by trying many times last year.4. You ' d better find a pen pal if you don' t get much practice.5. The

23、 teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better of it.四.从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空。A ( depend on, havein common, , get bored, take notes, write down, explain to ，find outI.Taiyuan and Zhengzhou_a lot . For example,they are both big cities with a long history.6. By, you can make it easier

24、 for you to review what you have learned.7. If teachers play some games in class, few students will.8. Our English teacher often spends much timedifficult points us.9. Before you make your decision, how your parents will feelabout it.10. How well you learn sometimes how you learn.11. Please the tele

25、phone number before you forget it.12. 读下面的对话，从方框里选择合适的单词，(overnight, born, practices, active, brain, ability, partner, joining, increase, aloudA: Wendy came first in the English competition. I think she is a (1) English learner.B: Maybe she is. She doesn ' t have a sSpfeT() (2) . She does well i

26、n English because she (3) it a lot every day. Do you know she reads English (4) for 20 every morning? And she is always so (5) when she studies.A: And I know she reads English magazines every week. She has the (6)to understand very long news reports, but I can' t.7And I can m y teadingspeed. Som

27、etimes I feel it hard to learn English.B: It can be easy. All you need is to spend enough time on it and learn it in right ways.A: Maybe you ' re right. And I just think I need a (8)to learn English with.B: What about (9)an English club? It will help you a lot.A: Sounds like a good idea. Thanks,

28、 Mrs. Lee.B: You ' re welcome. Remember success doesn ' t come (10). You need to be patient .五、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.Before class, we make study plans first.Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the

29、text.When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, it's time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations

30、in pairs and practice a lot.It's really good for our listening and speaking.After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information.In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can m

31、ake more progress in our study.Information CardMain ideaA different way oflearning is 1.used in ourEnglish study.Before classWe make study 2.first.Change3.We sit in groups to 4.the problem freely.sAfter classWe have 5.homework so we can go to the library.Conclusion (结论)In a word, we can make more pr

32、ogress in the new way.六、书面表达（满分15分）（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。要求：1.注意书信的格式。2.针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。Dear Xiaohua,I ' m very interested English. I think English is very useful and important to us. ButI find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak En

33、glish, but I ' m very shy. So when it ' s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can ' t improve my English. What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours,Li JunDear Li

34、Jun,I ' m glad to helpou. I think _you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It ' s a good way to join an English language club. Don' t be afraid of makimistakes. And get more chances of answe

35、ring questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English. Good luck!Yours,Zhang XiaohuaUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Unit 2一.短语百1.put on增加（体重）发胖3 .end up最终成为，最后处于但而且6 .used to do过去常常做 7 .remind sb. of使某人想起9 .the wa

36、ter festival 泼水节春节11.next year 明年13.each other互相 彼止匕15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜17.lay out摆开布置19.as a result结果 因止匕21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎2.care about关心在乎4.not only but also 不5.shoot down 射下8.give out分发发放10.the Chinese spring festival 中国12.sound like听起来像14.in the shape of 以的形状16.fly up to 飞向e

37、 back 回来20.mother ' s dayj 亲节22.think of想起 认为 思考23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装24.the importance of酌重要性25.make money挣钱26.in need需要帮助 处于困境127.between and在和之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟29.the lantern festival 元宵节31.go tofor a vacation度假33.wash away 冲走洗掉35.shoot down 射下37.the tradition of 的传统30.like best 最

38、喜欢32.be similar to 与相似34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节36.call out大声呼喊38.at night在夜里 在晚上39.one； the other 个,另一个40.Father day 父亲节41.have to 必须 不得不42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某43.the spirit of 的精神45.wake up 醒来始二.用法集萃44.care about 关心46.the beginning of的开1.感叹句式一: 感叹句式二:2.in+时间段What+ (a/an) +adj+名词(+主语+谓语+其他)！多么的Ho

39、w +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他!在后多么3.give sb. sth.给某人某物5.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 之一4.plan to do sth计划做某事6.one of + 名词复数形式7.it +is+名词+动词不定式(to do sth)做某事是 8.what think of?认为怎 么样？10.used to be 过去是12.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉14.promise to do sth 承诺、答9.make sb do sth让某人做某事11.warn sb (not) to do sth告诫某人做某事某人做某事13.de

40、cide to do sth 决定 做某事应做某事三.语法全解1 .宾语从句一.连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一股疑问句(if或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从旬做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine,wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, reque

41、st, require, propose, declare, report 例：I don ' t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect等词，而宾语从句的意 思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I don 't thinkis right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语

42、从句，实际上是一 般疑问句演变而来的，意思是 比否It |例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.2 .感叹句结构(P56)How+adj./adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 谓！例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习

43、a.将下列句子改为感叹句It ' s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.It ' s bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student.第二单元检测一.单项选择1. exciting news!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an2. Do you know there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?A. that B. if C. where D. when3. She

44、 wondered I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival?A. that B. whether C. if D. what4. Chang ' e refused the magic medicine to Feng Meng.A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give5. It ' s dangerous to swim in this river.Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it.A. trained B. wa

45、rned C. led D. encouraged6. .I ' ve five pounds because I ate too much meat.A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on7. Linda, do Chinese people celebrateEaster Day?No. This is the first time I ' veelebrated festival.A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a8. What did you do on April Fool Day? I

46、 played a trick my friends.A. on B. to C. with D. at9. Do you know if Jimmy to the party? I am not sure. But if he, I will give him a big surprise.A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes10. Why do you call these cakes mooncakes?Can ' t you see? They are in

47、 the of the moon.A. size B. shapeC. weightD. taste11. we have! There is dragon dance in the park. Sounds great. We can 't miss it.A. What good luck B. How good luck C. What a good luck D. How a good luck12. Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog,is a rabbit.A. another B. an otherC. the other D. othe

48、r13. Chang ' e refused the magic medicine to Feng Meng.A. to give B. gaveC. giving D. give14. -He dressed up a ghost last night. How scary!-Take it easy! He just played a trick us.A. in, on B. in, in C. as, on D. as, in15. Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?I wonderit is the best time to

49、 go there.A. if B. when C. whatD. how.16 I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day. . And we will miss you.A. Enjoy yourself B. You ' re welcomeC. That ' s interestingD. The same to you17 .Halloween is a popular festival North America and it Is October 31st.A.in,on B.in,in C.on, on D.o

50、n, in18 . are you going to Chiang Mai? In two weeks.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.When19 .Chinese people eat mooncakes Mid-autumn nights.A.in B.on C.of D.at20 . he Chang ' e to come back!A.How,hoped B.What,hoped C.How,wished D.What, wished二、用所给单词适当形式填空。1. Linda ' s brother often(wear)

51、a shirt and a tie at work.2. The old man (lay) out a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it.3. My dog usually barks when it sees a (strange) walk past.4. Bad luck! A thief (steal) my wallet on the bus this morning.5. Chinese people often show their hospitality (殷勤招待)by (treat) their friends.6.I b

52、elieve that April is the (hot) month of the year.7.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel(write) by Charles Dickens.8.I found a boy(lie) on the road when I went by.9.He was(lay) his backpack when his mother came in.10.The girl refuses(go) home now.11.I enjoy(read) articles by Lu Xun.12. Linda sai

53、d the moon(travel) round the earth.13. Catherine said that she(go) to Guangzhou.14. We are sure that he(go) to school tomorrow.15. Could you tell me where the post office(is)?16. Our father said that he(will) buy a new computer.17. I hear that he(swim) in the sea yesterday.18. The little boy tells u

54、s where his father(work).19. He puts five(pound) into the bottle every day.21. He tried his best(answer) my questions.22. People started the tradition of(admire)the moon since then.23. I plan(travel) during the summer holiday.24. (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.25. I have many ways(solve

55、) this problem.26. They spend two days(do) this task.27. It is a good idea(memorize) the poem.28We can get(warm) from the sun.29. I warn him not(play) on the road.30. I decide(keep) reading English every morning.三.按要求改写下列句子。1. I had a wonderful time at the party.改为感叹句) I had at the party!2. This ide

56、a sounds so amazing.改为感叹句) this idea sounds!3. The parade will be the best part of the trip, d Jim.(改为含有监吾从句的复合 句)Jim said the parade be the best part of the trip.4. Are you sure of the time? II Jamesskede.语从句的复合句) James asked me I sure of the time.5. Our teacher said to us, Light travels faster tha

57、nfeound自宾语从句的梵合句)Our teacher told us than sound.6. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said these flowers from Guangdong.7. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me light faster than sound.8. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to knowFrench.四.根据句意，(一)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(warm, , punish, dress up as, think of, care about, wake up, remind. of1. This Halloween, I will Snow White.2. W