人教版九年级英语Unit7精编讲义

1、讲义Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一、词性转换Section A6 / 71. safetyf (adj.) safe2. part-time f(反义词.)full-time3. badly f (adj.) bad4. educate f (n.) education5. manage f (n.) management Section B6. enter f (n.) entrance7. choice f (v.) choose、短语归纳1. be worried about 为 一 担心2

2、. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作3. get one s ears pierced 打耳洞4. be excited about 对感到兴奋5. take lots of photos 拍许多照片6. by my side 在我身边7. through the field 穿过田间8. make sure 确信9. keepfrom使避开10. give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱11. talk back 顶嘴12. listen to sb. 听某人说13. agree with sb. 赞同某人14. learn from 向 学习15. keep away

3、 from 使避免接近；使远离16. make one s own decisions自己做决定17. manage ones own life 应付自己的生活18. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格19. get in the way of 挡的路；妨碍20. achieve one s dreams 实现某人的梦想21. how much 多么22. end up 结束23. be serious about 认真对待 24. care about 关心25. make this choice 做出这个选择26. in the end 最后27. keep off 关闭

4、三、句型集萃1. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事2. stop doing sth. 停止做某事3. get sth. done 使某事被做4. should do sth. 应该做某事5. what to do 做什么6. need to do sth. 需要做某事7. spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光8. be excited about doing sth.对做某事感到兴奋9. hurt oneself 伤到自己10. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人11. regret doing sth. 懊悔做某事12. allow s

5、b. to do sth. 允许某人做某事13. practice ding sth. 练习做某事14. take care of oneself 照顾自己15. start doing sth. 开始做某事16. continue to do sth. 继续做某事17. see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事18. love doing sth.喜欢做某事19. have nothing against doing sth.不反对做某事20. have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事在某事上花费更多时间21. spend more time on sth.重点句

6、子1. I don 't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.我认为不应该允许 16虽的青少年开车。 宾语从句跟在think, believe, suppose, expect等的动词后，且主句主语是第一人称(I, we ),变否定句时，要在主句上否定，即“否定转移”；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致。例句：I think you are right. f I don t think you are right.I don t think he is clever, is he?注意：若主句的主语是第二、三人称，变否

7、定句时，要在从句上否定；变反意疑问句时，附加问句要与主句一致。例句： They think you are right. f They think you are not right.f They think you are right, don t they?allow动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用短语：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事【2017 贵州安顺】"Should a teenager to get a driving license?'First

8、 goto a training center ”A. be allowB. allowC. be allowedD. allowed2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.应该允许 16 岁的青少年扎耳洞。get + sth. +过去分词，意为“是某事被做”，其中过去分词表示的动作往往是别人做的， 与句子的主语无关。例句：我让人修理了 我的车。 I got my car repaired.你打算什么时候去理发？When are you going to get your hair cut?【2017黑龙

9、江绥化改编】He wants to get his TV.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repair3. He should stop wearing that silly earring.他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。 辨析 stop doing sth. 与 stop to do sth. stop doing sth.“停止做正在做的事儿”stop to do sth."停下来去做另一件事儿”例句：他们停止了做家庭作业。They stopped doing their homework.他们停下来去做家庭作业。They stopped to_ do_

10、their homework.【2017 广西贵港】 Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop and have arest, please.A. to workB. workingC. workD. works 辨析： wear, put on, dress 与(be) in wear, “穿；戴着”，表状态，后接衣帽，也可接饰物、奖章等；put on，“穿；戴上”，表动作，后接衣服、帽子等；dress, “(给)穿衣服”，表动作，宾语只能是人；(be) in，“穿着”，表状态，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词。例句：今天孩子们者 B 穿着漂亮的衣服。Th

11、e children are wearing nice clothes today.穿上暖和的衣服，否则你会感冒的。 Put on warm clothes, or you'll catch a cold.他每天早晨自己穿衣服。He dresses himself every morning.穿红衣服的那个女孩是他的女儿。The girl in red is his daughter.【2017 山东枣庄】 Why are you a T-shirt? You'll probably catch a cold in thiscold weather.A. wearingB. r

12、ecyclingC. pullingD. selling4. Im going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!我打算带我的新相机去拍很多照片。辨析：bring, take 与 fetchbring , “带来；拿来”（从别处带到说话者处）take, “拿走；带走”（离开说话者或被谈到的人或某个具体的位置）fetch，“去取来”，既包括“去”的意思，又包括“来”的意思。例句：请带你的朋友来参加聚会。Bring your friend to the party.把这封信送到邮局去。Take the letter to the post

13、office.我让她去给我取份晚报来。I asked her to fetch me an evening paper.5. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.我懊悔（跟妈妈）顶嘴，懊悔不听妈妈的话。辨析：regret doing sth. 与 regret to do sth.regret doing sth.对已做过的事儿感到懊悔、后悔；regret to do sth.对要做的事儿感到遗憾例句：我为告诉了她我的想法而后悔。I regret telling her what I thought.我很遗憾必须做它，我别无选择。I regr

14、et have to do it, but I have no choice.6. No, I don 't agree with this. 不，我不赞同这个观点。agree with表示“同意某人"或“同意某人的意见、观点”等。agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。agree on主要指双方通过协商后在某一点上取得一致意见或达成协议。agree to do sth.同意做某事agree + （that） 从句意为“同意，赞同例句：我同意了他们的安排。I agreed to their arrangement.我们就这个问题达成了一致意

15、见。We agreed on_ the question.我同意早动身。I agreed to start early.她同意我是对的。She agreed that I was right.【2017 湖北咸宁】 -I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.-Yes. I agree you.A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with7. They can learn a lot from working.他们能从工作中学到很多。learn短语：learn from 从学至U le

16、arn to do sth.学习做某事learn from sb.向某人学习learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学learn about/ of 了解，知道例句：你能从看比赛中学至U很多。You can learn a lot from watching games.他从他父亲那里学到了很多。He learned a lot from his father.我们应该学着放松。We should learn to relax .我们应该向雷锋学习。We should learn from Lei Feng.这个人能自学英语。The man can learn En

17、glish by himself . = The man can teachhimself English.你了解中国历史越多，你就越喜欢住在中国。The more you learn about the Chinesehistory, the more you enjoy living in China.【2017 襄阳,70】-1 hear your uncle loved English when he was young.-Yes.Hewas.(对 英语感兴趣以至于他从未放弃自学 )in his spare time. (that)so interested in it that he

18、 never gave up learning it by himselfso interested in it that he never gave up teaching it himself8. This way, when they start working they can manage their own lives.这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能够应付他们自己的生活。manage 用法：manage动词，意为“完成（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）”。 例句：I don t know how she manages with five kids.我不知道她是怎么应付 5个孩子的。S

19、he knows how to manage him when he s angry.她知道在他生气的时候怎么应付？ How do you manage without a car?没有车你怎么应付? manage to do sth.设法做成某事，努力完成某事例句：我们设法及时赶到了机场。We managed to get to the airport in time.9. sohe needs to think about what will happen if he doesn1 end up as aprofessional runner.所以他需要考虑如果他最终成为不了一名专业的赛跑

20、运动员,那将会发生什么。happen 用法：sth. + happened + 地点/时间，意为“某地（某时）发生了某事” sth. + happened to sb.“某人出了某事（常指不好的事）” sb. + happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事例句：那条街上发生了一起事故。An accident happened in that street.今天上午她发生了 交通事故。A car accident happened to her this morning.昨天我在街上碰巧遇至U 了我的个朋友。I happened to meet a friend of mine in

21、thestreet yesterday.辨析；happen 与 take placehappen，“发生；碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性时间；take place，"发生；举行“举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即事件的发生一定 有某种原因或事先经过安排。例句：事故是怎么发生的？ How did the accident happen ?庆祝典礼在每年七月举行。The celebration ceremony takes place in July every year.10. My parents have always taught me how important it is

22、 to work hard at schooland enter university.我父母一直教导我在校努力学习和进入大学是多么重要。感叹句结构：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What + a （an） + 形容词+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ 例句：这个男孩多么聪明啊！How clever the boy is !他跑得多么快啊！How fast he runs !多么有趣的一本书啊！ What an interesting book it is!它们是多么漂亮的花啊！What beautiful flowers they

23、 are!今天天气多好啊！What fine weather it is today!【2017 广东佛山】 terrible the school bus accident was!A. HowB. WhatC. What a11. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.只有那样，我才有实现梦想的机会。本句是“ only +状语”引导的倒装句。句首的 only后如果跟了副词、介词短语或从句 等状语（从句），则句子要用部分倒装结构。如果 only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装。 例句：只有这样，你才能学好英语。Only in this

24、way can you learn English well.只有三个人在车祸中受伤。Only three people were hurt in the car accident.五、语法归纳:情态动词的被动语态10 / 7例句：应该在山上种许多树。 桌子可由石头做成。基本句式：肯定句：主语 +情态动词 否定句：主语 +情态动词 一般疑问句：情态动词 + 例句：其他+其他+其他?1.结构：情态动词（should/ can/ must/ may/ could 等）+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Many trees should be planted on the mountains.Tabl

25、es can be made of stone.+ be +及物动词的过去分词+ not be + 及物动词的过去分词主语+ be +及物动词的过去分词孩子们应当被允许星期五晚上和朋友们一起去看电影。The children should be allowed to go to the movies with friends on Friday nights.废纸不应该被扔在这里。Waste paper should not be thrown here.这件事应该是李明做吗？Should it be done by Li Ming?【语法专练】1.in【 2017 黑龙江牡丹江】Food s

26、afety is very important. More rules shouldChina.2.3.A. make2017 湖南衡阳】A. should not be2017 山东滨州】B. be makingTeenagers B. should be notC. be madeallowed to drive.C. not should be- It s difficult to get to the other side of the river.4.A. should be built2017 湖北黄冈】- I think a bridge _ B. should buildove