人教版高一英语必修一Unit2练习题及答案.doc

1、Unit 2 English around the world第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 )从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21 Can I take tomorrow off? ？ Do you have something important to do?A What forB Why notC So whatD How come答案 A 句意： 明天我可以请假吗？ 为什么？你有要紧事要做吗？What for 询问原因，意思是 为什么”，符合语境。 Why not?表示赞成，意思是 好啊；为什么不呢"。So what常表示

2、不屑一顾，意思是 “那又怎么样呢”。 How come 表示惊奇、难以置信，意思是 “怎么会呢”。 22 Here is Jack's card and you can find his name ， picture ， date of birth ，and other information on it.A survey B identity C journal D item答案 B 根据语境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知应选identity 。 identitycard “身份证 ”。 23 By the end of last week ， he in this

3、 company for two years.Ahad workedB has workedC has been workingD worked答案 A 考查时态。根据by the end of last week”可知时间为过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。句意：到上周末为止，他已经在这家公司工作两年了。24 on ten years of observation and study， the theory shows that everyonedreams ever night， whether they realize it or not.ABasingB BasedC Being base

4、dDHaving based答案B 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：基于十年的观察和研究，这项理论表明，每个人每晚都做梦，不管他们是否意识到这一点。the theory与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。25 I'm sorry I can't help you with your English study ， for I am busy withthe meeting arrangement.A right awayB right nowC at onceD straight away答案 B 句意：对不起，我现在不能帮你学英语，因为我正忙着安排会议。right no

5、w “此刻；现在 ”； right away， at once， straight away 都表示 “马上；立刻”。 26 Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness ， but her health is improving day by day.A frequentlyB graduallyC fluentlyD actually答案 B 句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。frequently频繁地"；fluently流利地"；actually实际上"。27

6、 The teacher said， “ Let's have a rest.” What did the teacher say?A The teacher said to us to have a restB The teacher asked to have a restC The teacher suggested having a restD The teacher advised to have a rest答案 C 带有let的祈使句变为间接引语时，可用Suggest doing或suggest+从句”的形式。句意：老师建议休息一下。28 What lovely weat

7、her ！ Shall we it and go camping? Why not ？ I love getting close to nature.Amake use ofB get along withC come up withD take part in答案 A 问句句意：多好的天气呀！趁着好天气我们去野营好吗？make use of意为 利用”，符合语境。get along with与相处；进展"；come up with(针对问题等)提出；想出"；take partin “参加 ”。 29 She always comes to our help when we

8、 get into trouble she is verybusy.A sinceB onceC even if D so that答案 C 句意：我们遇到困难时她总会来帮忙，即便她很忙。even if 意为 “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。30 The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese .A accent B spelling C identity D vocabulary答案 A 句意：这位客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带着一口很浓的日语“口音(

9、accent)”。spelling “拼写 ”； identity “身份 ”； vocabulary “词汇 ”。 31 He commanded that the students the classroom before he returned.Adidn't leaveB wouldn't leaveC needn't leaveD not leave答案 D command 作 “命令 ”讲时，其后的名词性从句中谓语动词要用“(should )动词原形”的形式。32 Excuse me， could you tell me where the nearest

10、gas station is? Sorry.I am a stranger here myself.A andB butC or D then答案 B Excuse me， but.是习惯表达，常用来提出请求。33 ， three out of every four high school students in our city now havemobile phones of their own.A Sooner or laterB Here and thereC. Now and thenD . Believe it or not答案 D 句意：说来你也许不信(believe it or

11、 not),我们市现在四分之三的中学生都有自己的手机。 sooner。门ater 迟旱“；here and there 至U处“；now and then 时而“。34 . The maths teacher told the naughty boys so much noise in class.A . not makingB . not to makeC. don't makeD. didn't make答案 B tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事 ”。35 . Life was difficult for the family then but

12、things better and better overthe years.A . gotB . were gettingC. have gotD. would get答案 C over the years意思是 过去这些年(=in the past few years)”,常与现在完成时连用。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once a boy really had everything he wanted, so he was 36 interested in the rar

13、est(最稀有的 )objects.One day he _37_ a mysterious mirror and took it home.When he looked into the mirror, he found that his _38 looked very sad.He tried 39 , but it remained the same.Surprised , the boy went off to buy some sweets.He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible,40 he sti

14、ll looked sad.He bought all kinds of toys , but he looked forever _41_ in thatmirror.So the boy put the mirror away in a _42.What a(n) _43_ mirror ! I've never seen a mirror that didn't _44_ properly !”That same afternoon he went out to play , but on his _45_ to the park he saw a little girl

15、 crying loudly.So he went over to see what was happening.The little girl told him that she had 46 her parents.Together, they _47_ in search of them.As the little girl continued crying , the boy 48 his money in buying sweets to cheer her up._49一, after walking for a long time, they found her parents,

16、 who looked very worried.The boy said goodbye , and walked off towards the park.However ,50_ the time , he decided toturn around and head _51 home , as he had no time to _52_.At home , he went to his room and noticed a shining _53 in the corner where he had left the mirror.Seeing this , he went over

17、 to the mirror and _54 that the light was coming from his own body , because he was so happy about having helped that little girl.So he understood the mystery of that mirror , the only mirror reflecting faithfully the_55_ joy ofits owner.【语篇解读】 什么才是幸福？是拥有糖果，玩具还是零花钱？本文讲述了一个出生富有、聪 明可爱的小男孩通过一个神奇的镜子，最终明

18、白了幸福的含义。36. A.never答案 CB. sometimesC. only根据上文，这个男孩拥有所有想要的东西，因此他D. seldom只”对稀有之物感兴趣。37. A.foundB, wantedC. guessed答案 A男孩有一天 发现”一面神奇的镜子，四个选项中，只有D. expectedfound 合适。38 A.headB noseC faceD mouth答案 C 根据语境可知，他的“脸 ”看起来很悲伤。39 A.smilingB shoutingC cryingD smelling答案 A 他尝试着“笑 ”，但还是没有奏效。根据上文可知，他的脸看起来很悲伤，故此处表示

19、 “试着微笑”。 D but“但 ”镜子中的自己看起来还是D worried“悲伤 ”，也可从上文“he still40 A.andB soC when答案 D 此处表示转折。他买了糖，尽力表现出开心的样子，很悲伤。41 A.sadB angryC happy答案 A 他买了各种各样的玩具，但从那面镜子看来，仍然很looked sad”得知。42 A.cornerB boxC roomD bag答案 A 由下文“noticed a shining in the corner where he had left the mirror ”可知由于他非常生气，于是把镜子放到了“角落 ”。 43 A.

20、interesting B terribleC wonderfulD difficult答案 B 小男孩说道，“多么 糟糕的 镜子！我从来没见过那么不起作用的镜子。”根据语境可知，小男孩对这面镜子很不满，所以terrible 合适。 44 A.moveB lookC keepD work答案 D 见上题解析，didn't work 意为 “不起作用，没有用”。 45 A.wayB courseC roadD line答案 A on his way to表示 在他去的路上"。46 A.escapedB hated答案 D 根据下文可知，小女孩和她的父母C excited D l

21、ost走散了 ”,故选lost。escape逃跑"；hate讨厌;仇恨" ；excite使兴奋”。47 A.set offB set asideC set downD set up答案 A 他们一起 动身“寻找她的父母。set of意为 动身，出发"。set aside留出"；set down记 下，写下"；set up建立"。48 A.tookB costC spentD held答案 C 由于小女孩一直在哭，小男孩就买糖让她开心。spend money in doing sth 表示 “花钱做某事 ”。 49 A.FinallyB

22、 ActuallyC Naturally D Generally答案 A 在走了好长时间后，他们“最终 ”找到了她的父母，故用finally 。 50 A.tellingB seeingC feeling D pointing答案 B 但是，看着”时间，他决定转身 回家"。see the time,表示 看着时间”。51 A.inB forC off D at答案 B 解析见上文，head for home 意为 “向家走去 ”。 52 A.talkB eatC playD walk答案 C 由上文可知，他没有时间“玩耍 ”了。53 A.lightB mirrorC colourD

23、star 答案 A 由下文that the light was coming from his own body ”可知，他注意到他放镜子的角落 里有一束光”。54 . A.touchedB. inventedC. improved D. realised答案 D 他 意识到”那束光来自他自己。touch接触”；invent发明"；improve提高"；realise意 识到"。55 . A.possibleB. trueC. strange D. common答案 B 他明白了那面镜子的奥秘，唯一一面能展现他真正”快乐的镜子。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分

24、）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AMany years ago mathematics was my enemy.I was afraid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine.Then came a new teacher to our village.On the first day, he entered the classroom with huge steps, reached the blackboard in a few s

25、econds, and wrote his name on the blackboard.Some letters were in higher places and some were in lower places ; some were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them； some were wide enough, but on the other hand some were too thin.As he turned aro

26、und , the class suddenly became still and silent , trying to make out what it was.As we read his name, we were all smiling , no laughing out loud.Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor and we began to learn mathematics in a relaxed and happy mood（心情）.As for my mathematics

27、study, the barriers（障碍）began to turn into pieces, and the fear began to disappear slowly.What was dark and colorless suddenly became exciting , challenging , interesting and above all simply fun.There was some humor added to every sum（算术）and there was fun in every problem.Thanks to this special teac

28、her, math became the most enjoyable subject to me.【语篇解读】一位风趣幽默的老师使作者对数学的态度由厌恶转向喜欢。56 . The writer thought mathematics was very before he met the new mathteacher.A . interestingB . easyC. boringD. challenging答案 C 推理判断题。根据文章第一句Many years ago mathematics was my enemy”可知，作者起初对数学是非常厌烦的。57 . From what the

29、 teacher wrote on the blackboard , we know that.A . his handwriting was badB . he had a sense of humorC. his name was difficult to writeD . he wasn't good at teaching答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Soon we realized that he had a special and lastingsense of humor.”可知，这个数学老师之所以那样写他的名字，并不是他的书写不好，而是因为他是个幽默的人。58 .

30、 The underlined phrase make out" in Paragraph 3 means A . seeB. hearC. writeD. feel答案 A词义猜测题。根据下一句As we read his name可知，学生们是在辨认到底数学老师写的是什么。故选 Ao 59 . The writer became interested in math because of.A . his parentsB . his teacherC. his classmatesD . his friends答案 B 细节理解题。根据文章结尾 Thanks to this sp

31、ecial teacher, math became the most enjoyable subject to me”可知，作者从此喜欢上了数学是因为这位数学老师。故选 B。60 . What would be the best title for the text?A . A teacher made math funB . First day of my schoolC. Math teacher's handwritingD . The way to learn math答案 A标题归纳题。本文的主旨是：一位幽默的老师使数学变得生动易学。BWe spend around one

32、 third of our lives in bed, and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep, so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health.It doesn't stop there , though some sleep positions are healthier than others.So which sleep position is the healthiest?Sleeping on your back is the he

33、althiest sleep position , Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain.Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back , this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux（ 胃酸逆流 ）as well.Around 80% of heartburn（胃灼热）sufferers have problems during th

34、e night, so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good night's sleep.If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition , try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it.When you sleep on your back , your face is in a natural

35、position.This means less wrinkles（ 皱纹）.If you really can't face sleeping on your back, another healthy sleep position is the side sleep.It's almost as good as the back position, and it's better for people who snore（打鼾）and their partners.Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow t

36、hat supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally , as this can bring neck pain.【语篇解读】本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。61 . Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back?A . It can avoid acid reflux.B . It makes people look younger.C. It helps people get rid of stomach pain.D . It&

37、#39;s good for heartburn sufferers.答案 C 细节理解题。从第二段内容可知仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。62 . Which is the best sleep position for people who snore?A Sleep on the side.B Sleep on the face.C Sleep on the back.D Sleep without pillows.答案 A 细节理解题。从最后一段“. the side sleep.It's almost as good as the back position ， a

38、ndit's better for people who snore ”可知应选A 项。 63 The underlined word “alleviate”in Paragraph 2 probably means .A make people enjoyB make people forgetC make it less usefulD make it less serious答案 D猜测词义题。从前半句“ If the sleep position alone is not enough .”及后面的“tryraising the head of the bed by up to

39、 4 inches ”可推知，如果只这样做还不够（不能缓解不适症状），则可以采取后来提出的办法。故选D 项。 64 What does the text mainly talk about?A Ways to keep us healthy.B The importance of sleep.C Healthy positions of sleep.D Sleep's repairing functions.答案 C 主旨大意题。从第一段 some sleep positions are healthier than others”及全文的描述可知选 C 项。 65 Which par

40、t of a magazine may the article appear in?A Science fiction.B Sports.C Health.D Fashion.答案 C 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势，故最有可能出现在与“健康 ”相关的杂志中。CMany people have tried to simplify（ 简化 ）the spelling of English words.Unlike other languages， English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.F

41、or example ， there is “light ” but “white ”， “loan” but “phone”， and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing “ough”： “though”， “through”， “bough”， “cough”， “enough”， “ought” and “thorough”The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling.In 190

42、6， Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board.He was one of the richest men in the United States of America.The board's plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound.For example， the word “though” would be spelt “tho” and “through” would become “thru” Other peopl

43、e on the board were Melvil Dewey ， the head of the New York libraries ， and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University.They explained their idea to President Roosevelt， who thought that it was indeed logical.He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all governm

44、ent letters.But people didn't like the change， even if it made life easier.So the new simpler spelling was not popular.More importantly ， when the American politicians（ 政客 ）discussed the plan ， they did not like it either.Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians ，

45、 he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling.However ， people do simplify some words ， mainly in advertisements.For example ， we often see “tonite” instead of “tonight ” and “thru” instead o

46、f “through”【语篇解读】一直以来，有很多人致力于简化英语拼写。美国总统西奥多罗斯福和钢铁大王安德鲁 卡内基就曾一起进行过拼写改革。66 Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because .A English words are too long to rememberB there are many mistakes in English wordsC lots of words are spelt in many different waysD sometimes the same sounds have dif

47、ferent spellings答案 D 根据第一段“ Unlike other languages ， English sometimes spells the same sounds in verydifferent ways.”可知，人们试图简化英语拼写是因为英语单词有时候同样的发音会有不同的拼 写。 67 Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board?AAndrew Carnegie.BMelvil Dewey.C Theodore Roosevelt.D Brander Matthews.答案 C 根据第二段“Andrew

48、Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board 和 Other people onthe board were Melvil Dewey.Brander Matthews. ”可知他们三人是简化拼写委员会成员，而美国总统罗斯福并不是这个机构的成员。68 What was Theodore Roosevelt's attitude towards simplified spelling?AWorried.B Supportive.C Uncertain.DDoubtful.答案 B 根据第二段“They explained their ide

49、a to President Roosevelt ， who thought that it wasindeed logical.He immediately. ”可知，罗斯福对简化英语拼写持支持态度。69 According to the passage， simplified spelling .A was welcomed by the US politiciansB changed the way the words soundC has been used widely for over a centuryD was first used in US government lette

50、rs答案 D 根据第二段的“ He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spellingin all government letters. ”可知，简化拼写首先是在美国政府信函中使用的。70 Roosevelt's plan to simplify English spelling .Afailed in the endBproved quite successfulC won wide supportD influenced English greatly答案 A 根据第三段的“ he changed

51、 his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way ofspelling. ”可知，罗斯福的拼写改革计划最终失败了。DThere are only 24 hours in a day， but people can use the time wisely.In other words， good time management（管理）is important if you want to succeed.Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards

52、 good time management.Write down the things that you want to do and organise them according to their level of importance.The important thing should be done first. If there are too many things that have to be done in one day ， then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your li

53、st.Besides this， you need to spend a specific（ 特定的 ）amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time.People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them.Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks o

54、ne by one.Do not try to do too many things at once.Also ， you can group similar activities together and do them one by one.For example ， you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while you're in office.Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first ，

55、 and then move to the next place to do the other tasks.“The bad news is that time flies.The good news is that you're the pilot ， ” said Michael Althsuler.Your future is in your hands , so remember to invest（投资）your time wisely from today on.【语篇解读】每天仅有24 个小时，我们如何能够高效地利用时间呢？本文主要讲了三种方法来帮助你高效利用时间。71 Which of the following things should be done f