Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains讲义及答案

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Word and Expressionsshoot /ut/v. (shot; shot)射击stone /stn/n. 石头weak /wik/adj. 虚弱的；无力的journey /d(r)ni/n. 旅行；行程god /gd/n. 神remind /rmand/v. 提醒；使想起a little bit有点；有几分silly /sli/adj. 愚蠢的instead of代替；反而turninto变成object /bdkt /n. 物体hide /had/v. (hid; hidden)隐藏t

2、ail /tel/n. 尾巴magic /mdk/n. 魔法；adj.有魔力的stick /stk/n. 棍excite /ksat/v.使激动；使兴奋western /west(r)n/adj. 西方的once upon a time从前stepsister /stepsst(r)/n. 继姐（妹）prince /prns/n. 王子fit /ft/v. 适合；合身couple /kpl/n. 夫妇；两人（物）smile /smal/v. & n. 微笑marry /mr/v. 嫁；娶；与结婚get married结婚gold /gld/n. 金子，黄金；adj. 金色的emperor /e

3、mpr(r)/n. 国王silk /slk/n. 丝绸underwear /ndwe/n. 内衣物nobody /nbd/pron.没有人；n.小人物stupid /stjupd/adj. 愚蠢的cheat /tit/v.欺骗；n.骗子stepmother /stepm(r)/n. 继母wife /waf/n. 妻子；已婚妇女husband /hzbnd/n. 丈夫whole /hl/adj. 完整的scene /sin/n. 场景；情景moonlight /munlat/n.月光shine /an/v. 闪耀；发光bright /brat/adj. & adv. 明亮的(地)ground /

4、grand/n. 地面lead /lid/v. (led; led)引导voice /vs/n. 声音；嗓音brave /brev/adj. 勇敢的Claudia/ kl:di /克劳迪亚（女名）Journey to the West西游记the Monkey King美猴王Sleeping Beauty /bjuti/睡美人Cinderella /,sindrel/灰姑娘Little Red Riding Hood /hd/小红帽Hansel /hns()l/ and Gretel /gretl/韩塞尔与葛雷特（糖果屋）Role-play the conversation.Teacher:S

5、o what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?Ming Ming: I think its really interesting. Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.Anna:Really? I think its a little bit silly. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.Ming Ming: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible

6、 if you work hard! Yu Gong kept trying and didnt give up.Anna:Well, I still dont agree with you. I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.Ming Ming: But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?Anna:Well, there are many other ways. For example, he could build a road.T

7、hats better and faster than moving a mountain!Teacher:You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.Reading 1Read the passage and answer the questions.1. Which book is talked about?2. Who is the main characte

8、r?3. What is he like?In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book

9、 Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a

10、 person. To fight bad people, Sun Wukong uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than

11、30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.Grammar Focus1. How does the story begin?Once upon a time, there was a very old man2. What happened next?As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Go

12、ng said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.3. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains?Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.4. Who is the Monkey King?He is the main character in Journey to the West.5. Why cant the Monkey King

13、 turn himself into a person?He cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.语法小结：从属连词as soon as一就，用来连接 状语从句Ill call you as soon as I arrive there.so + adj. + that如此以至于，用来连接 状语从句I got up so late that I missed the early bus.unless除非要不然；如果不就，用来引导 状语从句We shall go unless it rains./We sha

14、ll go if it doesnt rain.so that 以便；为的是I get up early so that I can catch the early bus.Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or sothat.1. her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.2. She was busy she had no time to make a dress for the party.3. The mice knew that they helped h

15、er make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.4. the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.5. The prince knew that the girls foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.6. The new couple were happy they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.Reading 2Read the first paragrap

16、h of Hansel and Gretel. Think about how the fairy tale will continue. Then read the rest of the story.Finding out the Text TypeBefore you read, decide what kind of text it is. Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something else?Hansel and GretelHansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their fa

17、ther and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die. Gretel heard this, and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.SCENE ONE: Gretel: Did you hear our ste

18、pmother planning to kill us?Hansel: Dont worry! I have a plan to save us.Gretel: How can you save us?Hansel: Be quiet! Im going outside to get something in moonlight. Now, go to sleep.SCENE TWO: Wife: Get up, lazy children!Husband:Yes, dears. You must come with me to the forest to get wood.Wife: Her

19、es some bread. Dont eat it until you get to the forest. SCENE THREE: Gretel: Hansel, what are you doing?Hansel: Im dropping white stones along the way. Unless I do, well be lost. Tonight, when the moon is shining bright, well be able to see the stones.SCENE FOUR: Wife: You bad children! What a long

20、time you slept in the forest!Husband: We thought you were never coming back.Wife: Now, go to bed. As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.Hansel: What, again? I want to go out to look at the moon.Wife: No. You cant go out now. SCENE FIVE: Gretel: What can we do? You have n

21、o more stones.Hansel: Ill drop pieces of bread. As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them instead. SCENE SIX: _Gretel: I cant see any bread on the ground. Maybe it was the birds.Hansel: Never mind! Just keep walking. Unless we do, we wont find our way out. SCENE SEVEN: Gretel: Hansel, were reall

22、y lost!Hansel: Listen! That birds song is so beautiful that we should follow it.Gretel: Look! Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and suger.Hansel: Lets eat part of the house!(Then they heard an old womans voice from inside the house.)Voice: Who is that? Who is brave enough to

23、 eat my house?1. Finding out the Text TypeAfter you read, decide what kind of text it is. Is it a letter, a play, a short story or something or else?It is a play.2. Complete the summary of the play.Gretel heard that their _ planned to her and her brother. But Hansel had a plan tohimself and his sist

24、er. He went to get some white before he went to bed that night. The next day, the wife sent the children to the .Hansel the stones as they walked. Later that night, they could see the stones because of the shining . The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get more stones, but his stepm

25、other did not let him go out. The next morning, the wife sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he dropped of . But the _ ate them, so Hansel and Gretel were in the forest. They walked until they saw a made of food. Hansel wanted to the house, but then they heard the voice o

26、f an old coming from the house.Exercises一、词汇A) 根据音标写单词1. He looks (/stjupd/), but in fact, he is very clever.2. If you (/tit/) in the exam, you will be punished.3. Please (/rmand/) me of the important meeting.4. You look so (/wik/). Whats wrong with you?5. Its (/brev/) of that man to jump into the r

27、iver and save the boy.6. Let me tell you the (/hl/) story.7. Dont be so (/sli/). You shouldnt trust him anymore.B) 用所给动词的适当形式填空8. That couple got (marry) two years ago.9. He (shoot) at the bird with a gun, but he failed.10. My mother was (smile) at me when I saw her.11. She didnt want his sister to

28、find her volleyball, so she (hide) it under the bed.12. The guide walked in front of the tourists and (lead) them to the place.二、单项选择()13. you read it, you cant imagine how moving the story is. 【2019 湖南益阳】A. IfB. Because C. AlthoughD. Unless()14. Whats your plan for the summer holiday?【2019 安徽】Ill g

29、o to Beijing the school term ends.A. in orderB. so thatC. as soon asD. even though ()15. The thief got a fright that he dropped the bag ontothe ground.A. soB. veryC. quiteD. such()16. They got excited that they couldnt get to sleep.A. veryB. enoughC. tooD. so()17. I will write a letter to you as soo

30、n as I in the USA.A. arriveB. arrivedC. will arriveD. is arriving()18. He if you _ him tomorrow. 【2019 安庆期中】A. will come; will invite B. will come; inviteC. comes; will inviteD. comes; invite()19. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. excellent he is!【2019 广东】A. HowB. WhatC. What aD.

31、How a ()20. clever boy! 【2019 湖南长沙】A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a()21. She was late for class because her mother forgot to .A. wake her upB. wake up herC. give her upD. give up her()22. My sister has a sweet and she wants to be a singer.A. soundB. shoutC. noiseD. voice三、完成句子 (每空一词)23. How do you lik

32、e the film? (改写为同义句) do you the film?24. It seems very possible to move a mountain. (改写为同义句) moving a mountain is possible.25. The tiger is kind of dangerous. (改写为同义句)The tiger is dangerous.26. The boy is too young to look after himself. (改写为同义句)The boy is young he cant look after himself.27. (从前), there was a temple in t