不规则动词表带音标

1、 1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 发音cost cost cost 花费 kst cut cut cut 割，切 kt hit hit hit 打 hit let let let 让 let put put put 放下 put hurt hurt hurt 伤 h:t set set set 树立；点燃；放 set shut shut shut关闭；停业 t spread spread spread 传播，铺开 spred read read read 阅读 ri:d redred2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形） beat beat b

2、eaten 打 bi:t bi:t 'bi:tn 3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形） come came come 来 km keim km become became become 变 bi'km bi'keim bi'km run ran run 跑 rn ræn rn 4. A -B -B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 burn burnt/burned burnt /burned 燃烧 b:n b:nt b:nt dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed想象，梦想 dri:

3、m dremt dremt learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 l:n 'l:nid l:nt mean meant meant 意思 mi:n ment ment hear heard heard 听见 hi h:d h:d spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 spel spelt spelt （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 build built built 建筑 bild bilt bilt lend lent lent 借给 lend lent lent

4、lose lost lost 失去 lu:z lst lst send sent sent 送 send sent sent spend spent spent 花费 spend spent spent （3）其他 pay paid paid 付 pei peid peid lay laid laid 放 lei leid leid say said said 说 sei sed sed bring brought brought 带来 bri br:t br:t buy bought bought 买 bai b:t b:t think thought thought 想 ik :t :t

5、sleep slept slept 睡 sli:p slept slept keep kept kept 保持 ki:p kept kept sweep swept swept 扫 swi:p swept swept stand stood stood 站 stænd stud stud understand understood understood 明白 ,nd'stænd ,nd'stud win won won 得胜 win wn wn shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 ain un, n catch caught

6、 caught 抓住 kæt k:t k:t teach taught taught 教 ti:t t:t t:t feel felt felt 觉得 'fi:l felt feltfight fought fought 战斗 fait f:t f:t find found found 发现 faind get got got 得到 et t t hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung挂 'hæ h have had had 有 hæv hæd hæd hold held held 盛，握,拿 huld h

7、eld held leave left left 离开 li:v left left make made made 制造 meik meid meid meet met met 遇见 mi:t met met feed fed fed 喂养 fi:d fed fed lead led led 领导, 致使 li:d led led sell sold sold 卖 sel suld suld shoot shot shot 射击 u:t t t tell told told 告诉 tel tuld tuld smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻smel s

8、mel sit sat sat 坐 sit sæt sæt dig dug dug 挖 di d d 5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 eat ate eaten 吃 i:t et,eit 'i:tn rise rose risen上升 raiz, rais ruz 'rizn shake shook shaken 摇动 eik k 'eikn fall fell fallen 落下 f:l 'f:ln steal stole stolen 偷 sti:l 'stu

9、ln give gave given 给 iv eiv 'ivn freeze froze frozen 冻结 fri:z fruz 'fruzn take took taken 拿 teik tuk 'teikn, 'teikn see saw seen 看见 si: s: si:n write wrote written 写 rait rut 'ritn ride rode ridden 骑 raid rud 'ridn drive drove driven 驾驶 draiv druv drivn throw threw thrown 抛，扔

10、 ru ru: run, 'run blow blew blown 吹 blu blu: blun grow grew grown 生长 ru ru: run know knew known 知道 nu nju:, nu: nun fly flew flown 飞 flai flu: flun draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 dr: dru: dr:n show showed shown 展示 u 'un （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 speak spoke spoken 说话 spi:k spuk 'spukn break broke broke

11、n 破碎，折断 breik bruk 'brukn wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 weik wuk 'weikn choose chose chosen 选择 tu:z tuz 'tuzn forget forgot forgotten 忘记 f'et f't f'tn hide hid hidden 隐藏 haid hid 'hidn （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。 begin began begun 开始 bi'in bi'æn bi'n ring rang rung 按铃 ri ræ r sing sang sung 唱 si sæ s sink sank sunk 使下沉 sik 'sæk sk swim swam swum 游泳 swim swæm swm drink drank drunk 饮 drik dræk drk （4）