Unit8 Is there a post office near here辅导教案

1、Is there a post office near here?适用学科英语适用年级初一适用区域使用人教版教材地区课时时长（分钟）2课时知识点1. there be句型的各种句型转化, 时态, 反意疑问句的构成, 主谓一致；2. there be 句型与have句型的区别；3. 场所表达；4. 介词表地点。教学目标知识： 1. 掌握there be句型的各种句型转化 2. 场所表达； 3. 介词表地点。方法：讲练测结合，掌握there be句型的基本用法，会在实际中灵活运用。能力：1.能够在英语句子中正确运用there be句型。 2.掌握there be句型的常见考查点和易错点。教学重点1

2、.掌握there be句型的各种句型转化2.掌握there be 句型的主谓一致3.掌握there be 句型的时态教学难点1.正确地使用there be句型的时态.2.掌握there be句型的常见考点及易错点.教学过程一、课堂导入教师引导学生回忆下街道上会有哪些公共场所呢？它们有什么作用？二、复习预习 翻译下列句子：1. 桌上有两个杯子。_2. 床下有一个足球。_3. 电视上有一只猫。 _【答案】 1. There are two cups on the desk. 2. There is a football under the bed. 3. There is a cat on the

3、 TV. 三、知识讲解知识点1: 单元知识梳理 1. 1） there be句型的各种句型转化2）there be 句型的时态3）there be 句型反意疑问句的构成4）there be 句型的主谓一致5）there be 句型与have句型的区别2. 介词表示地点3. 场所名词知识点2 : 重点知识精讲1. across from 在.的对面如： The restaurant is across from the post office.Across from the post office is a restaurant.2. between. and. 在.与.之间3. next to

4、, near, by, beside等都是在.旁边的意思，但next to 更近些知识点3：语法讲解与练习there be 句型1. 【考查点】 there be 句型基本情况 1定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： There is a bi

5、rd in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。2. 【考查点】there be 句型的各种句型转化。1. 变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。 如： There

6、are some pictures on the wall. There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2. 变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化

7、也一样）。如：There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3. 特殊疑问句1）对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. What's over there? There

8、 is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 2 ) 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 3） 对数量提问, 一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？3. 【考查点】there b

9、e 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There is going to /will be a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! There is going to / will be a football match on TV

10、 this evening. 4. 【考查点】there be 句型的主谓一致 There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。 如：There isnt any rice in the bowl. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 5.【考查点】 there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, isn

11、9;t there? 6. 【易错点】 there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如： He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一

12、个星期有七天。4、 例题精析【例题1】【题干】David, there _ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. OK. Mum. Ill do it right away.A. isB. areC. has D. Have【答案】A【解析】本题考查there be句型的就近原则。There be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词 be 应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致, 首先排除C、D项。又因为句中的名词为单数a dictionary，由此可排除B项。故选A【例题2】【题干】There _ a football

13、match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is having 【答案】B【解析】本题考查倒装句。There be句型表示“某地有某物”或“某时有某人”；have“有”，指人有，故答案选B。【例题3】【题干】There _ still some milk in the fridge. Its not necessary to go to the store today.A. am B. is C. are D. be【答案】B【解析】考查there be结构的临近原则。 解题思路：这是一个

14、there be结构的句子，离系动词be最近的是不可数名词milk，故根据临近原则，正确答案选B。【例题4】【题干】There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.A. are B. is C. have D. will【答案】B【解析】考查there be句型的主谓一致。 在there be句型中be与后面的真正主语保持一致，a basketball match单数形式，故用is。5、 课堂运用【基础】选择填空。 1. What's the time? _ half past nine. A. Its B. It's

15、 C. This is D. They're2. We go to _ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools3. _ does your mother work? In a school.A. What B. How C. Where D. When4. What time is it? It's _ eight o'clock. A. at B. on C. in D. around 5. Lucys brother has .A. a interest

16、ing work B. an interesting job C. a interesting job D. an interesting work6. Do you want to listen to the _ story?A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funnier7. What time does Jane _ after school?A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksD. does her homeworks8. He often takes _ to the Santo

17、n Hotel.A. number bus 17B. the number 17 busC. 17 number busD. number 17 bus9. I _ at ten o'clock in the evening.A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV 10.He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D. /11. Please write and tell me _ your morning. A. for B. t

18、o C. about D. of12. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are13. It's ten o'clock. I must go _. A. to home B. home C. my home D. his home14. I want to _ No. 5 bus to Tian'an Men Square.A. get B. come C. go D. take15. -Will you go there by _ train? -No, Ill take _ taxi.

19、A. /;a B. a; the C./;/ D. the; a 16. We only have _ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one17. My sister _ home at 5:00 every day. A. gets B. gets to C. get D. get to18. We can watch Beijing Opera _ TV. A. in B. at C. on D. from19. Lets _.A. take a shower B. have a shower C. take the shower D. A and B20

20、. My brother _ the morning TV every day. A. watches B. watch C. watchs D. see21. Do you know_?A. what is his job B. what does his job C. what his job doesD. what his job is22. He likes _ the radio(收音机)。A. listens B. to listen to C. listens to D. to listen23. Rick often does _ homework at 6:00. A. he

21、r B. his C. my D. your 24. - _ do people have dinner?- At home.A. What B. When C. Where D. B and C25. Jie Min usually gets up _.A. at six thirty B. at thirty six C. on six thirty D. on thirty six26. In our school , school _ at 7:30.A. is B. start C. starts D. does27. -When does your mother go shoppi

22、ng?-Usually _ Sunday morning.A. on B. in C. at D. after 28. - _? -Sorry, I cant.A. Can you play the drums B. Do you draw C. Are you here D. Can your brother dance29. -Do you have a watch? - _.A. Yes, he does B. No, Im not C. No, I dont D. I dont know30. They have no classes _ Saturday and Sunday.A.

23、in B. on C. at D. from【答案】 1-5 BCCDB 6-10 BABCD11-15 CABDA 16-20 DACDA21-25 DBBCA 26-30 CAACB【巩固】词语运用。1.Lets _ (clean) the classroom. 2.He _ (not go) to bed at 8:30.3.She _ (do) her homework at 7:00 in the evening.4.Scott _ (work) very long hours. 5.What time _ you usually _ (get) up?6.His sister lo

24、ves _ (play) the piano very much. 7.My father _ (watch) TV in the evening.8. Can Gina _ (swim), do you know?9. Do you want _ (know) about my school?10. We have four _ (class) in the morning.1.clean 2.doesnt go 3. does 4. works 5. do get 6. to play 7. watches 8. swim 9. to know 10. classes【拔高】连词成句1.e

25、at, breakfast, Jack, home, does, at_ ?2.works, long, Scott, very, day, hours, every_ .3.goes, bed, Tim, usually, to, 10:00, at_ .4.a , time, breakfast, that, is, funny, for_ .5.school, I , late, am, never, for_ .6. breakfast, I, for, time, dont, much ,have_.7.I ,twelve ,have , to, lunch, quarter , a

26、, at _.8. life, I , healthy, very, a, have_.9. eating, after, you ,teeth, need, brush, to ,your_.10.what, school, time, to, do ,go ,you_?【答案】1.Does Jack eat breakfast at home?2.Scott works very long hours every day.3.Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00.4.That is a funny time for breakfast.5. I am never

27、 late for school.6.I dont have much time for breakfast.7.I have lunch at a quarter to twelve.8.I have a very healthy life.9.You need to brush your teeth after eating.10.What time do you go to school?六、课后作业完型填空Jim Green is an announcer(播音员）for the program. Most of the girls_1_ boys like the program. They _2_like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. There are lots of _4_ to him