Book3unit1语言知识点

1、Book 3 unit 1语言知识点一、单元词汇拓展1 _ n. 庆祝；庆贺 _vt.庆祝；歌颂2 _ vi. & vt.(使) 饿死；饿得要死 _n饥饿；饿死3 _ n信仰；信心；信念 _ vt.相信；认为4 _ n. 独立；自主 _ adj . 独立的；自主的5 _ vt. & vi. n搜集；集合；聚集6_ vt.授予 ,判定 n. 奖；奖品7 _ vt. & vi .淹没；溺死；淹死8_n诡计；恶作剧； vt.欺骗；诈骗9 _vt.钦佩；欣赏 _admirationn钦佩；欣赏adj .令人钦佩的10 _ adj .充满活力的；积极的_energy_ _n能量；活力 _adv11 _

2、n衣服 (总称 ) _ n. 衣服 ( pl.)12adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religionn宗教信仰13n起源；起因 originaladj.原始的； 最初的 _ (adv. ) 起初；原来14_ n愚人；白痴；受骗者 _ vt. 愚弄；欺骗& vi . 干傻事；开玩笑_ _ adj . 傻的；愚蠢的15 _ n许可；允许 _ vt.允许；许可16 _ n ( 汽车等 )停放 _ n停车场 _ vt.停放17 _ vi.道歉；辩白 _apology_ _ n 道歉；歉意18 _ adj. 明显的；显而易见的 _ adv. 明显地；显而易见地19 _ vt.提醒；使想起 _ n提

3、醒者；提示；令人回忆的东西20 _ vt. 原谅；饶恕 _(过去式 ) _(过去分词 )21sadadj .悲伤的adv 悲伤地n. 悲哀；悲伤2, 活学活用 用所给词的适当形式填空1 Dellas eyes were full ofatthenews and shelookedat her husband.(sad)2You are notto leave here without his.(permit)3HisEnglish filled us with.(admire)4Tom was a boyfull ofand he did everything.(energetic)5Youd

4、 betterto Jimmy. Of course,is not the onlyway but the most direct one.(apologize)6It is surprising that thereare still many people inthe worldtodeath each year, that is, many people die of.(starve)7. It is _ thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the_ of this plant, because we don

5、 thave any _ material about it.1(origin)3. 单词自测 （用正确的单词形式填写）1This story _(使想起 ) me of my childhood.2They got lost in the desert and _（饿死）to death.3My father told me he hadnt much _ 信(任 )in doctors of traditionalChinese medicine.4I am now _ (收集 ) convincing information for my paper.5.We _ （钦佩）the old

6、 scientist for his contribution to the country.He was _ 钦(佩 ) as a true scientist and hard worker.6He knew I was _ (充满活力的 ) and would get things done.7You should _道歉） to your teacher for coming late8More and more _农(业的 ) products are being shipped abroad.9It was _(显然 ) to everyone that the child had

7、 been badly treated.10 AIDSbecame widespread inthe 1980s, butno one iscertain ofits_(源头 )11He won the _ （奖项） for the best student of the year12Please（提醒） me to write to my mother tomorrow.13He has_ （获得） rich experience in these years.14. She has lost her（信仰） in God.15.They entered the area without _

8、 (允许 ).4. 重点短语必背 . (自己用下列短语每个造一个句子 )1发生2纪念；追念3盛装；打扮；装饰4搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5期望；期待；盼望6好像7玩得开心8出现；到场9守信用；履行诺言10屏息；屏气11出发；动身；使爆炸 12使想起13别挂 (电话 )14.日夜；昼夜；整天_15. 对有害_5.从 Page1-2Reading 课文中划出下列短语并翻译成英语1）festivals and celebrations2） since ancient times3）have many origins4）honour the dead4）5）satisfy the ancestors6）d

9、o harm (to)7）clean graves8) light incense9) lead the ancestors back to earth10) in memory of11) on this important feast day12) in the shape of skulls13）offer sth. to sb.14）old beliefs15）the spirits of dead people16）dress up217）play a trick on sb.18）a national festival19) gain its independence20) the

10、 agricultural work21) decorate with 22) win awards for23) admire the moon24) look forward to25) lucky money26) day and night27) colourful clothing of all kinds28) celebrate the return of Jesus29) be covered with30) as though31) be proud of6. 重点词汇学习1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times

11、of year.1) mean to do 意欲 , 打算 ,想要做某事eg,I regret saying that to you. But I didn t mean to hurt you.Eg,I had meant to call you, but my cell phone was out of battery.2)mean sb./sth. to do意欲 ,打算 ,想要某人 /某物做某事Eg, I thought you meant me to go with you.Eg, China means Change Project to explore the moon.3) m

12、ean doing 意味着做Eg,Missing the bus means waiting for another one hour.4) sb./sth. be meant to do Eg , Chang e Project is meant to explore the moon.Eg, Christmas is meant to bring people together.a.（主语）被人期望做=be intended toIn China,high school studentsare meant to work hard and go to college.b. 指由命运，能力等

13、所“注定 ”“就该 ”或由父母决定eg,He believes that heis meant to be a great man.Eg,Books are meant to be read.2. celebrate vt. 庆祝，祝贺 , 后常接日期 ,事情或场合in celebration of =for the celebration of为了庆祝，为了祝贺eg, They held a grand party to celebrate their ten years wedding anniversaryeg, People usually put on their best clot

14、hes for the celebration of the Spring Festival. 词语辨析： celebrate, congratulatecelebrate 后常接日期 ,事情或场合+ Christmas / one s birthday / a victorycongratulate 后常接人 , 表示为某事而祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on/upon sth.e.g.：I congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。e.g.：I congratulated myself on my escape from b

15、eing punished.I offered my congratulations on his success.3. They would starve if food was difficult to find , sb/sth + be + adj. + to do不定式所表示的动作用形容词所表达意义作出评价，不定式与其前面的主语在逻辑上含动宾关系，常用主动形式表示被动含义。3如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。类似的形容词有：light, heavy, difficult, hard, easy, interesting, dangerous eg, The book wa

16、s interesting to read.Some people are hard to satisfy.The house is comfortable to live in.The man is pleasant to work with.英语难以在短时间内学好。 (learn)2) The problem _ 这个问题很难算出来。(work)3) My boss_ 我的上司很容易相处。(get)4. starve vi.饿死；挨饿；渴望；极需要vt.使饿死；使挨饿(1)starve for sth.极需要starve to do sth.渴望去做starve to death饿死sta

17、rve o .以饥饿迫使(2) starvation n.饥饿；挨饿；饿死starvingadj饥饿的。受饿的die of starvation饿死starvationwages刚够糊口的工资1） 现今，世界上仍然有很多人饿死。2） 他渴望能再见她一面。3） 学生极需要他们老师和家长的关心和理解。.5 . , or satisfy the ancestors,satisfy: v. 满足；使满意 satisfying /satisfiedadj 令人满意的/使人满意的n.satisfactionsatisfy sb./ sth._be satisfied with sb./ sth

18、._be satisfied to do sth._e.g. 1) The colours of the picture quite_.这幅画的色彩很悦目。2) She _anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休。3) We _get a timely answer 得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。6 in memory of纪念。追念。（作状语）。 in favour of支持；赞同；对某人有利in face of面临；面对in honour of为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意in charge of负责；掌管in search of 寻找in praise of歌

19、颂。活学活用 选用上述词语填空They built a monumentthose who died in the great earthquake.There is a party tonightour new headmaster.Are youor against the plan?4） 端午节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原的。7 because they think that this willlead the ancestors back to earth.Vt, 通向，带路，导致, 使。，lead sb. to + some place_lead sb to do sth. _lead

20、to + n./v-ing _1)This street_.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。2)What _it ?什么使你相信它？43)_.条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)_, _.勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。8)1) dresssb / oneselfEg, The boy is old enough _ （ 自己穿衣服）They got up late this morning. The mother（给小孩穿衣服） in a hurry.2) sbbe dressed in +衣服或表示色彩的词那位年轻的女士经常穿着白色的衣服The young lady is often dressed

21、in white.3) dress (oneself) up insth /assb化妆打扮成。Eg, They _Victorian clothes. 他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。Eg, The children tried to_.孩子们极力地打扮成超人。Eg,in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed9)gain vt. 获得；得到n获利，利益gain confidence / strength/ experience

22、获得信心 / 力量 / 经验gain one s respect/love/trust获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任gain sth.from. . .从处获得某物No pains ， no gains. 谚语 不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获。The gain is greater than the loss.收益大于损失。Eg, He _ _ _ in teaching in these years.这些年他已获取了丰富的教学经验。 The stepfather finally_ _ _ _ .这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。10.admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕+ sb /sth(1)a

23、dmire sb.for sth.(sbs sucess/ gift/ talent / spirit / bravery /courage)因某事羡慕某人(2)admirationn.钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示 ) 羡慕 /钦佩某人 /物in / with admiration钦佩地；羡慕地(3)admirern .赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(4)admiringadj .赞赏的；羡慕的他有一份令人羡慕的工作，所以我很羡慕他。 I have toLiu Xianghis persistence.我不得不佩服刘翔那种坚韧的精神。

24、Id like tothe courage anduncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。 我钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。（3 种表达法）1） I admire him for his fine sense of humor.2）3）11. look forward to期望，盼望，to 为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。含介词 to 的常用动词短语还有：be/get used to习惯于stick to坚持lead to导致object to反对5contribute to促成；是成因之一get down to开始认真

25、做pay attention to注意belong to属于。turn to转向。get down to开始认真干point to指向 .refer to谈到，涉及 , 查阅come to共计，苏醒add to增添，添加，be accustomed to适应 .devote to 献身于，专心 .Eg, I m looking forward to _(see)you again. 我盼望再次见到你。 The day we have been looking forward to _ _at last.我们一直期待的日子终于来了。 我们一直盼望的那个好消息终于到来了。_12. looks as

26、 though it is covered with pink snow.It looks as though Tom is not coming today.( 陈述语气 )看来汤姆今天不会来了。as though 引导方式状语从句或表语从句多用虚拟语气。如果表示与现在事实相反，从句的谓语 用 _一般过去 _时态， be 动词用 _ were_ _; 若与过去事实相反，从句的谓语则用_过去完成时 _。若与将来事实相反，从句的谓语则用would +V原Eg,He treated Mary他对待玛丽好像亲生女儿一样。Eg,She looks_她看上去像是已经知道了全部秘密。e.g. He ope

27、ned his mouth as though_.他张开嘴好像要对我说话。Eg, She looks as though she _(not sleep) very well last night.Eg, Mrs li treated her students as though they _(be) her own children.13 apologize vi .道歉(1)apologize to sb. for (not doing / doing) sth因 (做 )某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. that从句向某人道歉 .(2)make an apology to

28、sb. forsth因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one s apology接受 /拒绝某人的道歉 You must apologize to your teacherbeing so rude.=You mustso rude.你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。 I mustsooner to yourletter.我未能及时给你复信，必须向你道歉。4 remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/使某人想起某人 / 某事remind sb. ( Not )to do sth.提醒某人不 / 做某事remind (sb.) that /

29、how /what从句提醒 This _ _ _ what we did together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。6 _ _ _Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。 Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。4) Shemy promise. 她提醒我不要忘了自己的承诺。5) SheI hadnt written to Mother.( 她提醒我还没有给母亲写信。6) 这些照片让我想起

30、我们一起度过的日子。7） 读完这篇文章后，这个故事使我想起了我的一次相似的经历。After reading this passage, this story reminds me of my similar experience .8)这个故事让我想起了我的同学，他过去不喜欢英语._5 forgive (forgave, forgiven)vt.& vi. 宽恕；饶恕；原谅1)forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人 (做了 )某事, Mr.Zhang, but it is not my fault.对不起，张先生，不过那不是我的错。Ill never _what y