牛津译林8A Unit4 短语知识点

1、.8A Unit4 短语知识点1.do it yourself 自己动手做2.stand for +n/v-ing 代表；象征3.instead of 而不是，代替4.make some paper roses 制作一些纸玫瑰5.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀6.be crazy about. 对着迷7.put in 安装8.make a mistake 犯错误9.fill the room with water 弄得房间里都是水10.paint it blue 把它刷成蓝色11.not only.butalso. 不仅而且.和都12.attend lessons上课 have

2、 a lesson13.should/had betternotdo sth 该/最好不做某事14.o. 把.切成15.for example 例如 eg16.make some sandwiches 做一些三明治17.tidy up 拾掇妥，整理好18.keep a secret 保密19.go wrong 弄错；犯错；机器出故障20.keep spelling the words wrong 一直拼错单词重点句型1.主语+doessth.instead ofdoingsth.2.主语+is/are crazy about sth.3.Now+主语+have/has not o

3、nly.but also.4.Don'tdo sth,please.5.主语+should/had betternotdo.6.Let's make some.7.主语+decidesto do sth.by oneself.句型1. Here are clear instructions. 这儿有清楚的指示。2.You'd better get some tools. 你最好拿一些工具。3.When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to d

4、o it.当你DIY的时候，你自己动手制作、修理或装饰东西，而不是付钱给别人做。4.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.如今起居室不仅有蓝色的墙，还有蓝色的天花板和地板。5.They couldn't stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other!它们在那儿放不稳，因为架子的一端比另一端高得多！6.Don't paint the cat. 不要给猫涂色。7.Cut

5、some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 把一些较大的水果切成小块。8.Let's make some sandwiches. 咱们做一些三明治吧。9.I'm certain that I can fix it myself. 我确定我可以自己将它修理好。10.We had fun working together. 我们在一起做事很开心。1. DIY =do it yourself 自己动手做2. exact adj 确切的，准确的 exactly adv 确切地，准确地3.stand for 代表；象征stand for =re

6、pport 支持4.instead of 而不是，代替 of 介词5.be crazy about. 对.着迷 about 介词 crazy adj 着迷的，狂热的；发疯的 6. terrible adj 糟糕的，可怕的 terribly adv feel terrible 感到可怕 terrible accident 可怕的事故terrible war 可怕的战争7. once adv 曾经，一度 一般放在句首，行为动词前，系动词后8. put in 安装 Put it in put in it × You can put in a pipe in the wall.=You ca

7、n put a pipe in in the wall.9.mistake 名词 错误，失误make a mistake make mistakes in 在某方面犯错误mistake 动词 弄错，误解，把.误认为He mistook her for her sister. 他把她误认为他的姐姐了。9. fill.with. 用.填充. be filled with=be full of 被填充10. not only.but also 不仅.而且. 连接一样的份。 We were not only hungry,but also tired. 我们不但饿了，而且累了。 连接的成分作主语时，谓

8、语动词的形式，采取就近原那么。Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们而且他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。11. advise doing advise to do ×advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事12. attend 动词 经常去；出席 参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告，强调动作。Grammar当给出建议告诉人们做什么事时最好或者正确的时候，我们使用should和had bette

9、r。had better的语气比should更强烈。should/had better do否认：should/had better not do祈使句表示命令、警告、提醒、建议、恳求、叮嘱、号召等。谓语动词用原形，主语you通常可以省略，句末用感慨号或句号。否认：+dont Dont be nervous. let 引导的祈使句，其否认构造在lets或let us/me后面加not Lets not say anything about it! 这事咱们什么也别说！强调：+do Do be careful！务必小心！1.Be型be+adjBe careful! Be dangerous! B

10、e quiet!2.Do型Do代表动词原形Open the door! Close the window! Go and play football!3.let型 lets=let usLet's go home! Let us help Mary! Let me clean the room! Let it go.4.No+动名词，多用在标语禁令中No smoking! No parking! No spitting!肯定构造的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。否认构造的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Dont。13. cut 剪下，切下，割下。过去式cut 如今分词cutting

11、 cut sb sth 为某人切某物cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物cut down 砍到 cut in 打断，插嘴 cut sth out 剪下，改掉，停顿14. add 动词 增加，补充 add.to.把.加到.中去；往.中加. to介词If you add 4 to 6, you will get 10. 4+6=1015. for example 举例 用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、或句末。 such as 举例，位于被列举事物之前，不用逗号。16. leave 动词 使处于某种状态 +adj或介词短语 Leave the windows open. Its so st

12、uffy here. 分开；把.留下；遗忘17. correct adj 正确的 动词 改正，纠正；修改incorrect adj 不正确的 correct mistakes 改正错误 18.certain adj 正确的 uncertain 不确定的 be certain of/about 对.是确定的/有把握的 be certain to do sth 一定会做某事 be certain that 一定会.，确信.18. active adj 积极的；活泼的；主动的 inactive adj 不积极的；不活泼的be active in 积极参加不用于体育19. tidy up 拾掇妥；整理好接名词做宾语，可以放到tidy与up，也可以放到up 后面。代词放到中间。tidy adj