英语中“插入语”常见的种类和用法

1、.英语中“插入语常见的种类和用法插入语通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联络，将它删掉之后，句子构造仍然是完好的。书写时我们多半用逗号把它与句子的主句分开。一、插入语的种类较多，常见的有：1.代词词组作插入语能用作插入语的代词词组有all the same , all told , all in all等。例如：His students was reduced to fiftysix all told.他的学生减少到总共56人。All in all, her achievement is greatly improved.总的来说，她的成绩有很大的好转。2. 形容词短语作插入语常见的能用作插入语的

2、形容词短语有：常见的能用作插入语的形容词短语有excellent，most important of all , true , wonderful, sure enough, strange to say , worst still等等。例如：Wonderful , our team has won again.太好了，我们队又赢了。Most important of all，we must hand in all the homework.最重要的是，我们要上交所有的作业。True, it would be too late.真的，时间太晚了。Strange to say, we have

3、not got the news up to now.说来也奇怪，我们到如今还没有得到这个消息。3.副词短语作插入语能用作插入语的副词短语有generally，frankly , indeed , surely , still , exactly， otherwise, certainly，however , personally , honestly，fortunately , though，besides， perhaps，maybe, probably， or rather, lucki1y，等。例如:When he got to campus，he found，however, tha

4、t his knowledge was too limited.可是到了大学之后，他发现他的知识太有限了。Otherwise , he would still be working at factory.不然的话，他还会在工厂工作的。4.介词短语作插入语用作插入语的介词短语有: on the other hand, in fact, as a matter of fact，in one's opinion, as a result , in general, in a word，in short, in other words，in a few words，of course, by

5、the way, for example, to ones surprise, in conclusion, on the contrary， in brief等。例如:To their surprise ， they saw not water this time but glass.使他们惊讶的是，他们这次看到的不是水而是玻璃。You can't wait any more- in other words，you have to go at once.你不能再等了，换言之，你得立即出发。On the contrary , we should strengthen our ties

6、with them on this aspect.相反，我们还应加强和他们的联络。5.不定式短语作插入语能用作插入语的不定式短语有to be honest , to be frank , to be sure，to tell you the truth，to make the matter worse， to start with , to begin with， to sum up等。例如To be frank, I don not want to tell your truth.坦率地说，我不想告诉你真相。To tell you the truth , I'm not so int

7、erested in your matter.跟你说实话，我对你的事情兴趣不大。To sum up, success results from hard work.总而言之，成功来自艰辛6.分词短语作插入语.分词短语作插入语常见的有:Considering everything into consideration ; everything considered into consideration ; taking everything into consideration； everything taken into consideration考虑到一切; granting/granted

8、 that 即使;judging by /from通过.判断; talking/speaking of谈到;seeing that鉴于;given考虑到; Supposing that假定;assuming that假定;strictly speaking严格地说; compared to /with与.相比较;generally speaking一般来说等，例如:Seeing that he is ill, he is unlikely to go to school.鉴于他病了，他不可能去学校了.Compared with other good students, Liming is a

9、more satisfying student.和其它好学生相比，李明是一个较为让人满意的学生.Given the general state of her health, Xiaohua may take her a while to recover from the operation.考虑她的身体状况，可能要花一段时间她才能从手术中恢复安康。Generally speaking, the weather in my hometown is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.一般来说，我家乡的气候冬天不太冷，夏大不太热。jud

10、ging by his clothes，he may be a doctor.从穿着来判断，他可能是个医生。Talking of singing, will you go to the concert with me tomorrow? 说到唱歌，你愿意明天和我一块去听音乐会吗?7.分句 在陈述句和一般疑问句 作插入语能用作插入语的分句有as we know , I am sure , I think, I suppose, I hope, I'm afraid, you see，I believe ,it is said，whats more，that isto say, I kno

11、w, as I see，believe it or not等。例如: Some animals only half-hibernate, their sleep is not such a deep one.有些动物只是半冬眠，就是说它们睡得不那么深沉.I believe，we will make our dreams come true sooner or later.我确信，我们的梦想迟早会实现。She can't pass the exam because she doesn't study hard.， what's more, she isn't so

12、 smart.他不会通过这次考试，因为她学习不认真，更何况她又不太聪明。How do you think dialect is different from standard language? 你认为方言和标准语言有什么不同之处?二、 在意思上，插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加说明、解释或总结，或者表达说话者的看法和态度，或是起强调的作用，有时为了引起对方的注意，或起转移话题或说明事由的作用，或是承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接得更严密一些。常见的插人语的用法有以下几种:1：表示自己的看法、推测或态度。可用作这类插人语的有:I hope我希望, in one's opinion在

13、某人看来，I think我认为，I believe我相信，I guess我猜测， to tell the truth老实说，I am afraid我想，我想，personally就我个人而言, as/so far as I am concerned 就我所知 ，generally speaking一般说来，it seems to me照我看来等。Personally，I dont like his teaching style .就我个人而言，我不喜欢他的教学风格。In my opinion，I believe in him .依我看，我信赖他这个人。2：表示解释或说明。这类插人语有: in

14、other words换句话说，so to speak可以说, as it were可以说， that is to say也就是说等。He is, so to speak, the brain of the organization.他可以说是该组织的智囊。He hope you to teach him math, that is to say, he love you. 3：表示言语未尽。这类插入语有：in addition另外,andwhats more而且， besides而且, most important of all最重要的是，and moreover另外, andwhat is

15、 worse, worse still更糟的是等。What's more, many countries use English as a foreign language.此外，许多国家把英语作为一门外语来学。 The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn't in a suitable position房价太高，另外，房子的位置也不好。4: 用来转变话题。可用作这类插人语的有:by the way顺便说，incidentally顺便提一句，however然而等。By the way, could you tell me

16、 how much it is? 顺便问一下, 这个东西多少钱? Incidentally, this would also help reduce your risk of developing diabetes.顺便提一下, 这也有助于降低你患糖尿病的风险。5: 引起对方注意、倾听、观察或考虑。这类插人语有:don't you think你说是吧,you know你知道,you see你瞧，don't you know你是知道的，不是吗?等。Her performance was wonderful，dont you think?她的表演非常精彩，你说是吧?He can s

17、peak in English now , you know.你知道，他如今能用英语说话了。6: 表示对事物的肯定或强调。可用作这类插人语的有:to be sure确实、确实,of course当然,in fact事实上,undoubtedly毫无疑l司，certainly当然，needless to say不用说等。Mr. Smith isn't rich, to be sure, he is a gentleman.确实，史密斯先生并不富有，但他是个绅士Of course, she is a good singer. 当然了，她是一个不错的歌手。7: 表示概括和总结。这类插人语有:

18、to sum up概括地说，in short总而言之，All in all总的说来，in a word简而言之，in conclusion总之On the whole总而言之等。To sum up, this is a fantastic hotel. 总而言之，这是一间极棒的饭店。In short, they are making art. 简而言之，他们在创造艺术。英语的插入语是句子的附加成分，是说话者对句子的内容所持的态度和所作的解释、说明等。插入语与句子的其它成分无语法上的联络，是一种独立成分。插入语可以使语言丰富多彩，富有表现力，在准确、鲜明地表达思想，增强语言表达效果上起着重要的作用。为更好地掌握和运用英语，学好并运用好插入语是非常重要的。感慨句一、How dirty that child is!-that child is dirty 那孩子多脏啊