译林牛津版八年级上册Unit 1 Friends讲解及练习

1、.8A Unit 1 Friends. 根底词汇名词n. 1. 碗 bowl2. 机密secret3. 欢乐 joy4. 杂志 magazine5. 歌手singer6. 视力eyesight7. 玩笑joke 8. 广告 advertisement 9. 打印机 printer10. 高度 height 11. 测试 test n. &v. 12. 野营camping13. 活动activity 14. 正方形square 15. 将来 future16. 奔跑的人 runner17. 读者 reader18. 忠告 advice 19. 外貌appearance20. 攀登 climbin

2、g动词v. 1. 相信 believe2. 被包容 fit3. 测试 test4. 解决 solve5. 变得 become6. 同意 agree7. 想念 miss8. 面带 wear形容词adj. 1. 老实的 honest2. 特别的 special3. 好看的 good-looking4. 苗条的 slim5. 愿意的 willing6. 准备就绪的，愿意的 ready7. 圆形的 round8. 聪明的 smart9. 无聊的 bored10. 忠实的 true11. 瘦的 thin fat胖的12. 正方形的 square13. 英俊的 handsome14. 令人愉快的 chee

3、rful15. 危险的 dangerous16. 将来的future17. 著名的 famous18. 爱好体育运动的 sporty19. 紧张不安的 nervous20. 不舒适的 uncomfortable21. 亮堂的 bright22. 微笑的 smiling23. 深色的dark24. 令人快乐的 pleasant25. 令人兴奋的，使人冲动的 exciting代词pron. 没有事情 nothing副词adv. 几乎 almost连词conj. 比 than【典型例题】一、根据句意及首字母填空:1. Mr Li has a good sense of h_. He always m

4、akes us laugh. 2. He is an h_ boy. He never tells a lie. 3. His daughter has poor e_. She cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. 4. Mr Sun looks s_ in the new pair of sunglasses. 5. Many girls in our class are c_. They worry about nothing. 6. Mrs Smith has a l_ baby girl. We all like her. 7.

5、My brother likes running, so he is s_. 8. My sister eats little food every day, so she is very weak and t_. 答案：1. humour2. honest3. eyesight4. smart5. cheerful6. lovely7. sporty8. thin二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空:1. Are you _ will to sing an English song for us ?2. She wants to be a _ sing when she grows up. 3.

6、 I am _ about these _ stories. bore4. Thank you for giving me the information. You are so _ help. 5. He often gives me lots of _advise when I am in trouble. 答案：1. willing2. singer3. boredboring4. helpful5. advice. 重点词组1. keep secrets/ a secret保守机密2. have problems with在方面有问题3. an honest boy一个老实的男孩4.

7、make me happy / make him look smart 使我快乐/使他看起来聪明5. be willing/ready to do sth. 愿意做某事6. have good/poor eyesight视力好/不好7. because of too much computer work因为太多的电脑工作8. have a good sense of humour有很强的幽默感9. feel bored感到无聊10. walk past the desks走过桌子11. knock over the books撞翻书12. knock it/them over 撞翻它/它们13

8、. know sb. /sth. very well非常理解某人 /某事14. think of my true friend想起我的真诚的朋友15. worry me 主语sth. /worry about me主语sb. 使我担忧/担忧我, 为我担忧16. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话17. be kind/nice/friendly to sb. 对某人友好18. help people solve problems帮人解决问题19. try/do ones best to do sth. =tryhard to do sth. 尽力做某事20. be

9、happy/glad to do sth. 快乐做某事21. hope to do sth. 希望去做某事22. agree with sb. /what sb. said同意某人的意见/话23. one of the nicest boys一个最好的男孩24. give sb. some advice给某人一些建议25. wear/have a smile on ones face脸上带着微笑26. What about playing football ?踢足球怎么样?【典型例题】选择填空:例1. Eddie, can I have _, please?A. something drink

10、ingB. anything to drinkC. something to drinkD. anything drinking答案：C something用在疑问句中，希望得到对方的肯定答复；动词不定式作定语，后置。例2. I have a friend _ Millie. A. callB. to callC. calledD. calling答案：C 过去分词作定语，修饰a friend例3. I have _ to tell you. A. anything interesting B. something interestingC. interesting nothing D. in

11、teresting something答案：B 形容词修饰不定代词后置；肯定句中用something例4. He is one of my best _. He always wears a smile _ his face. A. friends, on B. friend, in C. friends, in D. friend, on答案：A one of 后名词用复数形式；词组wear a smile on ones face例5. I want _ you _ my English teacher. A . to tell, with B. to tell, about C. tel

12、ling, about D. telling, to 答案：B 词组want to do sth, tell sb. about sth. . 句型构造1. Can I have something to drink?我可以喝点儿什么吗？2. Shes willing to share things with her friends. 她乐意和朋友分享东西。3. She is very helpful and is ready to help people any time. 她乐于助人并且随时乐意帮助人。4. His small, round glasses make him smart.

13、他小小的圆圆的眼镜使他看起来聪明。5. I can tell him anything because he can keep a secret. 因为他能保守机密，我什么都告诉他。6. Millies English is better than Amys. 米莉的英语比艾米好。7. Peter is the heaviest student of the six students. 彼得是六个同学中最重的。8. Swimming is not as interesting as hiking. 游泳没有远足有趣。9. She always wears a smile on her face

14、. 她总是面带微笑。10. She would like to be a teacher when she grows up. 她长大了想当老师。【典型例题】例1. Im so hungry, can I have _?A. anything eatB. something eatingC. anything to eat D. something to eat答案：D 动词不定式作定语，后置. 例2. There is a big cake. _ share it. A. May be we can B. We may beC. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we答案：

15、C maybe 副词，may be 情态动词+动词原形be例3. Its so difficult a question. I think he will have problems _ . A. work it out B. working it outC. in working out it D. work out it答案：B have difficulty in doing , 代词用在动、副词词组中间。e.g. , pick it up, hand them in例4. I believe _, because he is _ honest man. A. the words he

16、says; a B. what he says; an C. he says what; the D. what does he say; an答案：B 宾语从句的句序，冠词an 用在元音honest 前例5. There arent enough chairs. Would you please _ ones here?A. to bring another three B. bring more three C. to take three other D. bring three more答案：D bring与take的区别，bring带来，take带走，再来3张椅子的正确表达方法。例6

17、. Im going to _ them something about our new school. A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak答案：B tell sb. about sth. 【模拟试题】答题时间：35分钟一、根据句意用适当的词填空：1. Betty is very g_. She often gives presents to others. 2. I believe her because she is h_. 3. Can you keep s_ for me? I dont want anyone to know about it. 4. My fr

18、iend is so special. He often tells me j_ when I am sad. 5. Piano is a kind of m_ instrument. 6. Kitty always keeps her bedroom clean and t_. 7. A t_ friend is someone who can share not only j_ but also sorrows. 8. Simon is very s_ . She can work out maths problems easily. 9. I want to eat a lot of f

19、ood because Im _. Im _so I want to drink a lot. 10. Shes always r_. to help others when they have p_. 11. Coco Li is a f_ singer and she looks very _受欢送. 12. Our maths teacher has a sense of h_. That is to say he is h_. 13. Max has _ eyesight so he cant see thing clearly. 14. Eating too much makes p

20、eople fat, but doing sports makes them s_. 二、翻译以下句子1. 我能喝点东西吗？ Can I have ?2. 你相信他说的话吗？ Do you believe ?3. 朋友之间应该可以同甘共苦。Friends should _ happiness and bitterness _ each other. 4. 我们可能不会经常见到彼此。 We may not each other often. 5. 滑雪与潜水一样危险。 Skiing is diving. 6. 因为读了太多的书，她视力不好。 She has poor eyesight reading books. 7. 李先生有较强的幽默感。Mr Li . 8. 你随时都可以来访。You can come and visit me . 9. 李先生乐于助人, 他经常帮助需要帮助的人。Mr Li is _ and he always . 10. Millie很乐意在周日陪父母去购物。Millie with her parents on Sundays. 11. 她今天病了, 但是还是坚持来上学。She is ill today. _, she still comes to school. She is ill today, _ she still comes to school.