语法一般将来时begoingto讲解与练习（无答案）

1、.Grammar语法:simple future tensegoing to一般将来时be going to 是一种固定构造，它后面要接动词原形 往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。1 表示主语的意图，即主语方案或打算要做的事。 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.2 表示主语根据目前迹象所作出的推测。Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.推测Im not feeling well, Im going to be ill. 表示说话

2、人的感觉而已肯定句构造：主语+beam / is / are + going to +动词原形+其它。 I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. They are going to visit the factory next week. 否认句构造：主语+beam / is / are+not + going to +动词原形+其它。 They are not going to visit the factory next week. 疑问句构造：bea

3、m / is / are+主语+ going to +动词原形+其它? 肯定答复：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. 否认答复：No, 主语+ isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not. 不过 I am. 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you .?。 Are they going to visit the factory next week? Yes, they are. No, they aren't. 一般疑问句及其答复be going to 的特殊用法(1) There be 句型的be going to 构造为：There is

4、/ are going to be. 注意句型中 going to 后面的be不能改为have。 常用来表示将有某事发生。例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.2 come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置挪动的动词常用如今进展时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 构造连用。例如： Miss Sun is coming tonight. They are going to the park next Friday. 3 be going to +动词原形构造与表

5、示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差异。 假如其后有明确的时间状语，那么表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，那么表示 一种推测，表示将来可能发生的事情。例如：1. There is going to be a film in our school this evening. 一定会发生2. Hurry up! We are going to be late.仅表示一种推测练习题一、选择题。1. -_ are you going to be a basketball player? -I'm going to practice basketball every day. A. W

6、hat B. How C. When D. Where 2. I'm going to be a teacher _ I grow up. A. what B. when C. who D. where 3. We are going to _ a basketball match next Sunday. A. look B. see C. watch D. find 4 I'm going to live _ quiet and beautiful after I retire. A. something B. somebody C. somewhere D. someti

7、me 5. - What are you going to do this weekend? - I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting6. What _ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. The library is too old. They _build a new one . 3. -What _you _ be when you grow up? -Im going to be an actor.

8、4. Teacher Day is coming. I _give our teacher some flowers.5. -Are you going to have a welcome party? -Yes, we _be三、句型转换1. The girls are going to take acting lessons. 改为否认句 The girls _ _ to take acting lessons.2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。 They are going to _ somewhere _. 3. Theyre going to meet outside the school gate. 对划线部分提问 _ _ they going to meet?4. 我将做我想做的事。 I'm going to _