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1、Chapter9-10根底知识归纳与练习一 .根底知识归纳(一)单词n.grai n,garde ning,n ature,work,descriptio n,adva ntage,acco un t,discovery,e ne my,web,qualityv.survive,protect,save,copy,admire,li nkadj.detailed,fair,ma n-made,regularadv.besides,regularly,u nfairly,fairly二短语1. be filled with2.try on e's best 3.at the latest
2、 4.guest of honour 5.takeplace6.i n the middle of7.i n order to8.fall in love with 9 e true10.beg in with 11.be afraid of 12.of course 13.cha nge on e's view on 14.at the same time 15.millio ns of 16.fill.with 17.make use of 18.all over the world19.i nstead of 20.on the con trary 21.as a result
3、of 22.deal with23.make sure三句型1. as.as sb can尽可能.地2.make sb do sth 使某人做某事3. try on e's best to do sth某人尽量做某事4.keep.+adj.使.保持某种状态5. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事四语法1表示两者比拟时用比拟级,表示三者或三者以上相比拟时用最高级。“越来越用比拟级重叠结构,即“比拟级+and+比拟级,多音节词用“ more and more+副词原级。“越.就越.,用“the+比拟级,the+比拟级。4. 两者相比拟,表示“A与B 一样,用as.as.;表
4、示“A不如B,用not as.as.。在作目的状语时,常可与复合句in order that,so that转换。1. 反义疑问句由“陈述句和附加疑问句两局部组成。如果陈述句是肯定式,贝U 附加疑问句用否认式;反之亦然。2. 假设陈述局部含有few,little,nothing,nobody,no,hardly,seldom等表示否认意义的 词时,其附加问句应用肯定式。如:e.g:There is little water in the bottle,is there?3. 如果陈述局部是祈使句时,贝U附加疑问句局部很特别。如:e.g:Don't close the window,wi
5、ll you?e.g:Come to school early n ext time,w on't you/will you?二.根底知识练习A. 用所给词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、通顺1. You can(imag ine) my surprise whe n they told me the n ews.2. Her pare nts died in the accide nt,but she(survive).3. The scie ntists are(excite) about the results of the experime nt.4. The(excite) fi
6、lm made him excited.5. The huge pumpk ins wereby thewho had a big smile onhis face.(cultivate)6. D0 you know who first(discover) X rays?7. He has the(adva ntage) whe n he talks about scie nee.8. Nature is(fill) with amaz ing pla nts.9. The book was(true) amaz ing and the girl could not put it dow n.
7、10. The garde ns are(close) to visitors in wi nter.B.从方框中选择适宜的单词或短语,并用其正确形式完成以下句子copymake use ofon the con traryman-madebeg in withset upen emyas a resultqualityregularly1. Joh n is your frie nd,not your.Please be kind to him.2. Ma ny coun tries have sentsatellites into space.3. The gover nment hasa
8、 lot of shelters for the victim 受害者)ofthe flood.4. The Brow ns go go church.5. This method of man ageme nt isby many big compa ni es.6. Theof service in that restaura nt n eeds to be improved.7. To write the proposal,you n eed toevery piece of material thatyou have collected.8. My little brother wor
9、ked every day.,he did very well in the exam.9. As we all kno w,k no wledgepractice.10.1 did n't stay at home.,I went out with my frie nds.C. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,使句子完整、通顺。每空一词。1. His behaviour has改变我的观点)on him bit bybit.2. As one of the best NBA players,Yao Mi ng is known全世界).3.1 sent my mother a bunch
10、 of flowers for Mother's Day.此 夕卜),1cooked breakfast for her.4. The teachers好地禾用)computers to make their classes more in teresti ng.5. The Curies used to做 实验)in the lab till mid night.6. Please come to the airport by eight thirty最迟).7. The doctor advised my father to放 弃)smok ing at on ce.8.In 19
11、19,the May 4th Moveme nt发生)in Chi na.1. He was _too frighte ned_to say eve n a word.2. The girl is not old eno ugh to get married.3.1 t's such a difficult problem that all of us can't work it out.4.She was very an gry.She could say no thi ng.5. Kate did n't go to the cin ema.She went to
12、the library.6. Zhao Ben sha n is an actor who has stro ng sense of humour.7.0f all the stude nts,Tom runs fastest.8. The square is filled with visitors.9. There are more tha n 3000 differe nt types of pla nts in the park.10. Tom got up early this morning in order that he could catch the first bus to
13、 school.E.根据括号里所给的汉语意思完成句子,使句子完整、通顺1. 为了防止和他谈话),1 pretended not to see him.2. 做这个实验),you need three things.3.1 am saying this only为了要鼓励你 ).4.1 must leave now为了按时到那里 ).5. The childre n talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle 被听到).6. Alice phoned要我和她一起吃晚饭).7.1 looked in the dictionary去
14、找这个单词的意思 ).8. He exercises every day 持健康).9. Mother gets up early为家人做早饭)every morning.10. Bob got a summer job为了挣一些钱).1. My purse was stole n on the bus yesterday.(Fort un ate),there wasno money in it.2. Mobile pho nes are(wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out(
15、quick).4.She is(good) tha n Li Pi ng at swimmi ng.5. Bob n ever does his homework as(careful) as Mary.He makes lots ofmistakes.6. Peter writes(good) of the three.7. Allie asked me(polite) to put the thi ngs away.8.1 t's snowing hard.You must drive(careful).9. Wu Lin ran much(fast) tha n the othe
16、r boys in the sports meeti ng.10. Ha inan is a very large isla nd.l t's the sec ond(large) isla nd in China.G根据情景补全对话,其中有两句为多余选项(一)A. Is that what you and your sister do?B. What are some soap operas you know?C. Maybe you should show her your report card.D. Do you like watchi ng soap operas?E. Yo
17、u were supposed to work hard.F. Do you watch them,A nna?G. No,we can on ly watch them whe n we have a day off from school.A:B:N o.I watch them sometimes.(2)A:Yes,it's the first thing I do after school.My mother said I could watch them after I fini shed my homework.(3)B:(4)My mother said we could
18、 n't watch TV on school days.A:That's a problem!(5)B:I did.She said the TV would be turned off un til the teachers said I was the best in the class in every subject .I am stressed out.(二)A. What will happen if they do?B. At last we will have our dinner together.C. If you go to the school par
19、ty,you should wear your cool pan ts.D. O n New Year's Eve.E. I hope you will have a great time.F. Ca n you tell me someth ing about your party?G. l don't know.A:Whe n are you going to have a party?B:(6)We'll get our teachers and stude nts together.A:(7)B:Sure.First our teacher will tell
20、us some rules about the party.Then there will be a tale nt show.(8)A:Ca n you tell me some of the rules?B:Of course.The stude nts cannot take food to the party and the stude nts cannot in vite friends from other schools to the party.A:(9)B:Their friends will be asked to leave or they will not be let
21、 in.A:I thi nk the party will be very interesting.(10)B:I think so.Tha nk you.H. 从方框中选择适宜的单词,并用其适当形式完成以下句子anywithstopillseemfriendthatItimemostWhen I was about three years old,l felt very lonelydid n't like my classmates,my pare nts or anyone else.My classmates did n't want to talk(1) me and mypare nts were always say ing that other kids were better tha n me.I thought I was the (2) uni ucky pers on in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates .I was so ang
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