材料专业英语常见词汇

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上材料专业英语常见词汇（一）Structure strkt 组织Ceramic sirmik 陶瓷Ductility dktilti 塑性Stiffness stifnis 刚度Grain rein 晶粒Phase feiz 相Unit cell 单胞Bravais lattice 布拉菲ltis 布拉菲点阵Stack stk 堆垛Crystal kristl 晶体Metallic crystal structure mitlik, me- 金属性晶体点阵Non-directional ,nndireknl, -dai- 无方向性Face-centered cubic

2、kju:bik 面心立方Body-centered cubic 体心立方Hexagonal close-packed heksnlkluspkt 密排六方Copper kp 铜Aluminum lju:minm 铝Chromium krumjm 铬Tungsten tstn 钨Crystallographic Plane ,kristlurfikplein 晶面 Crystallographic direction 晶向 Property prpti 性质 Miller indices indisi:z 米勒指数Lattice parameters ltisprmit 点阵参数Tetragon

3、al tetrnl 四方的Hexagonal heksnl 六方的Orthorhombic ,:rmbik 正交的Rhombohedra ,rmbuhi:dr 菱方的Monoclinic ,mnuklinik 单斜的Prism prizm 棱镜Cadmium kdmim 镉Coordinate system ku:dinit, ku:dineit 坐标系Point defect di:fekt, dif-, difekt 点缺陷 Lattice ltis 点阵Vacancy veiknsi 空位Solidification ,slidifikein 结晶Interstitial ,intsti

4、l 间隙Substitution ,sbstitju:n 置换Solid solution strengthening slju:n stren, strekn 固溶强化Diffusion difju:n 扩散Homogeneous ,hmdi:nis, ,hu- 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms difju:n meknizm 扩散机制Lattice distortion dist:n 点阵畸变Self-diffusion selfdi,fju:n 自扩散Ficks First Law 菲克第一定律 Unit time 单位时间Coefficient ,kuifint 系数Co

5、ncentration gradient ,knsntrein reidint 浓度梯度Dislocation ,dislukein 位错Linear defect linidi:fekt, dif-, difekt 线缺陷Screw dislocation skru: 螺型位错Edge dislocation ed 刃型位错Vector vekt 矢量Loop lu:p 环路Burgersvector b:s 柏氏矢量Perpendicular ,p:pndikjul 垂直于Surface defect 面缺陷Grain boundary reinbaundri 晶界Twin boundar

6、y twin 晶界 Shear force i 剪应力Deformation ,di:f:mein 变形Small ( or low) angle grain boundary l 小角度晶界Tilt boundary tilt 倾斜晶界Supercooled ,sju:pku:ld 过冷的Solidification ,slidifikein 凝固Ordering process 有序化过程材料专业英语常见词汇（二）Crystallinity ,kristlinti 结晶度Microstructure maikru,strkt 纤维组织Term 术语Phase Diagram feizdai

7、rm 相图Equilibrium ,i:kwilibrim 平衡Melt 熔化Cast 浇注Crystallization ,kristlaizein 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems bainri ,aisum:fs 二元匀晶相图Soluble sljubl 溶解Phase Present 存在相Locate 确定Tie line 连接线Isotherm aisu:m 等温线Concentration 浓度Intersection 交点The Lever Law 杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System bainriju:tektik 二元共晶相图Solv

8、us Line slvs 溶解线Invariant invrint 恒定Isotherm aisu:m 恒温线Cast Iron 铸铁 Ferrite ferait 珠光体Polymorphic transformation ,plim:fik,trnsfmein 多晶体转变Austenite stinait 奥氏体Revert riv:t, ri:v:t 回复Intermediate compound ,intmi:djtkmpaund 中间化合物Cementite simentait 渗碳体Vertical v:tikl 垂线Nonmagnetic ,nnmnetik 无磁性的Solubi

9、lity ,sljubilti 溶解度Brittle britl 易脆的Eutectic ju:tektik 共晶Eutectoid invariant pointju:tektid invrint 共析点Phase transformation 相变Allotropic ,lutrpik,-kl 同素异形体Recrystallization ri:,kristlaizein 再结晶Metastable ,metsteibl 亚稳的Martensitic transformation ,m:tinzitik 马氏体转变Lamellae ? 薄片Simultaneously saimlteini

10、sli 同时存在Pearlite p:lait 珠光体Ductile dktail, -til 可塑的Mechanically miknikli 机械性能 Hypo eutectoid haipuju:tektid 过共析的Particle p:tikl 颗粒Matrix meitriks 基体,矩阵Proeutectoid ？ 先共析Hypereutectoid ,haipjutektid 亚共析的Bainite beinait 贝氏体Martensite m:tnzait 马氏体Linearity ,linirti 线性的Stress-strain curve k:v 应力-应变曲线Pro

11、portional limit prup:nl 比例极限Tensile strength tensail, -sl 抗拉强度Ductility dktilti 延展性Percent reduction in area 断面收缩率Hardness 硬度Modulus of Elasticity mdjuls,elstisti 弹性模量Tolerance tlrns 公差Rub 摩擦Wear 磨损Corrosion resistance tlrnsrizistns 抗腐蚀性Aluminum lju:minm 铝Zinc zik 锌Iron ore ain: 铁矿材料专业英语常见词汇（三）Blast

12、 furnace baiu,blst f:nis 高炉Coke kuk 焦炭Limestone laimstun 石灰石Slag sl 熔渣Pig iron 生铁Ladle leidl 钢水包Silicon silikn, -kn 硅Sulphur slf 硫Wrought r:t 可锻的Graphite rfait 石墨Flaky fleiki 片状Low-carbon steels 低碳钢Case hardening 表面硬化Medium-carbon steels 中碳钢Electrode ilektrud 电极As a rule 通常Preheating pri:hi:ti 预热Que

13、nch kwent 淬火Body-centered lattice 体心晶格Carbide k:baid 碳化物Hypereutectoid ,haipjutektid 过共晶Chromium krumjm 铬Manganese m,ni:s, ,mni:z 锰Molybdenum mlibdinm 钼Titanium taiteinim, ti- 钛Cobalt kub:lt 钴Tungsten tstn 钨Vanadium vneidim 钒Pearlitic microstructure p:litik 珠光体组织Martensitic microstructure ,m:tinziti

14、k 马氏体组织Viscosity visksti 粘性Wrought r:t 锻造的Magnesium mni:zim, -i- 镁Flake fleik 片状Malleable mlibl 可锻的Nodular ndjul, -d- 球状Spheroidal sfiridl 球状Superior property sju:piri, sju:p- prpti 优越性Galvanization ,lvnaizein, -niz- 镀锌Versatile v:stail 通用的Battery grid 电极板Calcium klsim 钙Tin tin 锡Toxicity tksisti 毒性R

15、efractory rifrktri 耐火的Platinum pltinm 铂Polymer plim 聚合物Composite kmpzit 混合物Erosive irusiv 腐蚀性Inert in:t 惰性Thermo chemically :mu kemikli 热化学Generator denreit 发电机Flaw fl: 缺陷Variability ,vribilti 易变的Annealing ？ 退火Tempering tempri 回火Texture tekst 织构Kinetic kinetik, kai- 动力学Peculiarity pi,kju:liriti 特性Cr

16、itical point 临界点Dispersity ? 弥散程度Spontaneous spnteinis 自发的Inherent grain inhirnt rein 本质晶粒Toughness tfnis 韧性Rupture rpt 断裂Kinetic curve of transformation 转变动力学曲线Incubation period ,inkjubein 孕育期Sorbite s:bait 索氏体Troostite tru:stait 屈氏体Disperse disp:s 弥散的Granular rnjul 颗粒状Metallurgical ,mell:dik,-kl 冶金学的Precipitation pri,sipitein 析出Depletion dipli:n 减少Qua