2020届苏州市中考英语模拟试卷(六)有答案(加精)

1、苏州市中考英语模拟试卷(六)第一局部单项填空(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.()1.badluckhehadyesterday!Hismobilephonewasstolenattheundergroundstation.A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata()2.-Couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning,Jason?Certainly.Momwillbecrazyifsheseesthis,Ithink.A.messageB.menuC.marketD.mess()3.Aquickr

2、eviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpyournextyear.A.shapeB.raiseC.formD.require()4.Theteacherencouragesthechildrentofeelaboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.A.nervousB.confidentC.excitedD.practical()5.Therearefourbedroomsinthehouse,withitsownbathroom.That'sgreat.Wefouradul

3、tshavegotafewkids.A.neitherB.noneC.eachD.either()6.Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bebought()7.Itwon'tbealongtimeyoursoncomesback.Don'tbeworried.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until()8.It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.Wh

4、at'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot()9.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below()10.Thesmartphoneinthatshopissonicebuttooexpensive.Ican'taffordt.Whynotshoponline?I.A.nicerB.higherC.lowerD.cheap

5、er()11.ManypeoplepreferspendingmuchtimeontheInternettoreadingtoday.That'stoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingbringsmuchpleasure.A.wouldB.mayC.mustD.should()12.MrsSmithfindsithardtocleanupthedirtyfloor,asherchildrenarealwayswhenevershetriesto.A.bythewayB.onherwayC.inherwayD.inthisway()13.Jennyisno

6、tcomingforthepartytonight.Butshe!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised()14.Couldyoupleasetellme?ofcourse.A. howlongyouhaveborrowedthebookB. howyouthinkofthenewestmovieC. whenwillthenewshoppingmallbeopenD. whyyoulikewatchingtheprogramme()15.Whydidn'tyoucomebacklastnight?Iwaitedlong!Youwe

7、replayinggamesthewholenight.A.Don'tgivemethatB.Don'tloseyourheadC.Don'ttrusttochanceD.Don'tdreamawayyourtime第二局部完形填空(共10小题,每题1分,总分值10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.Ijustarrivedinthiscountryforaone-yearschooling.Oneday,Itooktheundergroundtovisitsomeancientpalaces.Butwhathap

8、penedtomenexthastaughtmemuchaboutculture16.Sinceallthe17weretaken,Istood.Butinonequickmotion(动作),Ifeltmybagremoved(移动)frommyback,andsuddenlyitwas18.Iturnedaroundtoseewhothethiefwas.Ilookedaroundthecaronlytofinddirectlyacrossfrommewasanelderlylady,andsittingonherlapwasmybag.Itriedtogetitbackfromherla

9、p.ButasIbeganto19itup,shequicklygrabbed(抓住)itbackandheldontoit.Ilookedaroundatthepeoplestandingbesideme,andthosesittingbesideherbutnoonetookany_20ofthesituation.IusedmyhandsaspossibleasIcould,butitdidn'twork.Shepickedupmybag,showinghow21一itwas.Ifinallybegantounderstand.Shewasholdingmybagto22me.A

10、tthenextstop,amiddle-agedwomangotonthebusyunderground.Anotherelderlywomansittingdowntookherbag,settingitonherlap.Theydidn'ttalk;23thisolderwomanwasmorethanhappytositwiththisstranger'sbagonherlapthroughherjourney.AsIwasgettingreadytogetoff,thewomangentlyhandedmebackmybag.But24Ihadachancetotha

11、nkher,shehaddisappeared艄失)intothecrowd.Sadly,thiscustomwasmoresurprisingtomethanifIwasrobbed(抢劫).Everyonebackhomehadheardofbeingrobbedthatwas25citybehaviorbuthavingastrangerholdontosomeone'sbagoutofkindness,inacityoftwelvemillionpeoplethatwastrulyspecial.()16.A.lossB.purposeC.causeD.difference()

12、17.A.carsB.seatsC.busesD.stations()18.A.brokenB.emptiedC.openedD.gone()19.A.pullB.bringC.checkD.push()20.A.advantageB.chargeC.noticeD.photo()21.A.smallB.usefulC.dirtyD.heavy()22.A.remindB.treatC.helpD.warn()23.A.butB.soC.orD.because()24.A.untilB.onceC.beforeD.while()25.A.usualB.harmfulC.practicalD.s

13、uitable第三局部阅读理解共12小题;每题2分,总分值24分请认真阅读以下短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项.VICTOR'SVACATIONSIHOMECONTACTTTYPEOFTRIPUsethesearchbartofindyourperfecttripBookorbuytodayforbigsavings!Formoreinformation,clickHEREBeachVacationsIfyouwantabeachvacation,wecanofferyouachoiceofsomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesint

14、heworld.WhynotexperiencethesoftwhitesandandclearwaterofSt.Vincent,intheCaribbean?Thebeachesareperfect,thewateriswarm,andyoucanrelaxatyourluxury(豪华的)hotel.BackpackingTripIfyouliketostayinyouthhotelsorbedandbreakfasts(B&Bs)onabackpackingtrip,wecanplanyourtripandbookallyourtransportationandaccommod

15、ations(食宿).WithanInterRailcard,youcantravelcheaplybytraineverywhereinEurope.InAmerica,youcantravelbybus,byplane,orbytrain.Wecanhelpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoney.ToursInterestedinatourofsomegreatcities?TryourEssentialEuropeTour!ItincludestwonightsinRome,Venice,Lucerne,Paris,andLondon.Youtravelbypl

16、aneandbybus,andwemakeallthearrangements(安排)foryou.Youstayinthree-starhotels,eatrestaurants,andvisitallsightsandmuseumswithinfantasticthetoptouristanexperiencedActiveVacationsIfyouwanttobeactivewhenyouareonvacation,thentryanactivevacation.Thisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogomountainbiking,hikingandc

17、limbinginLima,Peru.Youstayinafriendlyguesthouseandeatfreshlocalfood.Youcanalsobookshortjourneysintonearbytownstovisitthesightsandlocalmarkets.)26.Whichofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking?A.BeachVacations.C.Tours.B.BackpackingTrip.D.ActiveVacations.()27.WhowillprobablychooseBack

18、packingTrip?A. Anewlymarriedcouplewhowanttogoshopping.B. Afamilywithchildrenwho'dliketoenjoyfood.C. Amanwhowantstospendlessmoneyonajourney.D. Abusinessmanwhoplanstostayataluxuryhotel.BOnMay5,2021,China'shome-madepassengeraircraftC919completedits90-minutefirstflightandlandedsafelybackatPudong

19、AirportinShanghai.C919isdevelopedbyCOMAC,aChineseaircraftcompany.ItisdesignedtocompetewithBoeing737andAirbusA320.ThefirstC919aircraftcancarry168passengersandisabletoflyadistancebetween4,075and5,555iiiikilometers.It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50milliondollars,lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA

20、320.Uptonow,morethan570aircraftshavebeenorderedfrom23customers,mostlyChinese,butalsoAmericanandThaicompaniesorairlines.COMACwantstotakeonefifthoftheworld'snarrow-bodyaircraftmarketandonethirdoftheChinesemarketby2035.Thename0919hasitsspecialmeanings.TheletterCstandsforboth"COMAC"and&quo

21、t;China".Thenumber9ispronouncedasjiuinChinese,whichmeans“forever"Andthenumber19referstoitscapacity(容量)of190passengers.Thelargepassengeraircraftispraisedas"theflowerofmodernindustry".Itisasymbolofthenation'sindustrialandtechnologicalstandardsaswellasthecomprehensive(综合的)power.

22、Inordertorealizethecenturydreamofflyingintheskyandthestrategy(战略)ofthenation,COMACbears(承载)thenation'sdreamandpeople'strust.Chinaconsidersitasanationalpride.()28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthefirstC919aircraft?A. Itcancarry190passengersatmost.B. 1tcanonlyflyadistanceof4,075km.C. Itcostsle

23、ssthanhalfofaBoeing737.D. ItcostsmorethanhalfofanAirbusA320.)29.WhichpictureshowsCOMAC'saim(目标)totakethenarrow-bodyaircraftmarketby2035?litMarket40%Market匚,UrnridChirui30%2W10%0%WoridMnrk«*i()30.Thenewsreportiswrittenmainlyto.A. introducethedesignofC919B. describethefirstflightofC919C.expla

24、in"theflowerofmodernindustry"D.showChina'sachievementsinaircraftindustryCTimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.Howeverhisinventionhaschangedourlives.HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUni

25、versity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallove

26、rtheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.Jitookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?Couldit"talk"toother

27、computers?TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb(WWW)allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.TimBerne

28、rs-Leedoesn'tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.Hehelpspeopl

29、esharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!()31.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3refersto"".A. WorkingonearlycomputersB. ConnectingdifferentfactstogetherC. TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD. Repeati

30、ngtheanswerstothesamequestions32.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?A. Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.B. Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.C. HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.D. HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.33.Inwhatorderd

31、idthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.TimstudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.A.c-e-d-a-bB.e-b-a-c-dC.c-d-a-e-bD.e-c-a-b-dDInthewesternPacificOceanliesthedeepestplaceontheearththeMarianaTrench,whichrunsasabout

32、7milesbelowtheocean'ssurface.That'sgreaterthantheheightofMountEverestwhichisabout5andahalfmilesabovethesealevel.TheMarianaTrenchishometoalotofsealife.Coralreefs珊瑚礁andunderwatervolcanoes火山areallfoundthere.Butbecausefewhumanshavebeenabletogofarintothetrench,scientistsknowlittleaboutit.Nowtheyh

33、aveworkingtochangethat.Recently,theOkeanosExplorerhasbeenonanexploration探索there.Remotelyoperatedvehicles遥控潜水器sentoutfromitaretakingvideosoflifeinitsdeepest,darkestareas.Scientistsaroundtheworld,alongwiththegeneralpublic,canwatchthevideosinrealtime.Thesevideosareshowingthemostmysteriouspartsoftheocea

34、n.MuchoftheareathattheOkeanosareexploringhasbeenprotectedsince2021aspartoftheMarianasTrenchMarineNationalMonument.Coveringmorethan95,000squaremiles,itisoneoftheworld'slargestmarine海洋的protectedareas.It'sverydark,sotheanimalsmustusemanyothersensesotherthansighttounderstandtheirenvironment,find

35、foodandrunawayfromenemies.Thewaterisalsoverycoldslightlyabovefreezingancffispressure力isquitehigh.Thatmeansonlycertainanimalscanlivethere,likeshrimp,crabsandstarfish.Sofar,theexpeditioncanaerashavefilmedalotofrarelyseendeep-seacreatures生物,includingghostsharks,hugelobstersandseapigs.Perhapsthemostamaz

36、ingsightisbeautifulredjellyfishthatscientistshaveneverseenbefore.ScientistshopethisexpodirionwillhelpthemfindthemysteriesoftheMarianaTrench.Theywilllearnboutthedeep-seaanimalsandplantsfoundthere.They'llalsostudyitsunusualfeature,includingunderwatermountains,mudvolcanoes,andhotspringsproducedbyth

37、evolcanoes.Theysaythatthisknowledgewillalsohelpscientistsbetterunderstandhowthedeepestpartoftheoceaninfluencestherestoftheworld."Theoceanplaysaroleintheairwebreathe,thefoodweeat,andtheproductswebuynottomentiontheweatherandclimate气候change,"ascientistsaid."Thedeepseamayalsoholdcuresford

38、iseases.Howwillweknowwhatisoutthereifwearen'tlookingintoit?"34.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarianaTrenchfromthetext?A. Sealifecanhardlybefoundthere.B. Ithasneverbeenexploredbyhumans.C.It'satheworldslargestmarineprotectedarea.D.It'slivelyevenasthedeepestplaceintheworld.35.Whatdoesthewriterwa

39、nttosayinParagraph4?A. Livingconditionsaredifficultthere.B. Theenvironmentmakesanimalsmuchstronger.C. Animalsthereareslowinguardingagainstdanger.D.Animals'sightisbadbecauseofhigha怆rpressure.36.Whatisimplied暗示inthescientist'swordsinthelastparagraph?A. Hefeelsproudofwhattheyhavedoneforhumans.B

40、. It'sworthtakingefforttoexploretheMarianaTrench.C. Scientistsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimestudyingtheweatherchange.D. There'remanychallengesforthescientiststoexploretheocean.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthistest?A.TheMostMysteriousOceanB.ASpecialExperimentontheOceanC.SearchingforRareAnimalsD.Exp

41、loringtheDeepSea第四局部词汇检测共10小题；每题2分,总分值10分根据以下句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.38 .It'sbadmannerstoaskothers私人的questions,suchasageandmarriage.39 .I'vegot每件事情readyfortheArtFestival.Pleasecomeandenjoyit.40 .AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthemagazineScience,ratscan大笑.41 .Lookatthe草毒.Howfresh

42、theyare!Let'shaveataste.42 .Eveninwinter,Kunming'slowesatumpriwaysstay在上面zero.43 .UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,特另Uchildrenaroundtheworld.44 .Totellyouthe,thisisthemostmovingfilmIhaveeverseen.45 .HarryspeaksAmericanEnglishwonderfully.That'strue.Nopain,no.Hespendsmuchtimepractic

43、ingeveryday.46 .WhatisMomcookinginthekitchen?Fish,Iguess.Howniceit!47 .Wouldyoumindturningthelight?Ofcoursenot.It'sreallydarkintheroom.第五局部句子译共5小题;每题3分,总分值15分将以下句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上.48 .这些新的问题值得引起重视.49 .自从进入九年级以来我们的老师对我们更加严格了.50 .在中国只有一个孩子的夫妇被允许再生一个孩子.51 .现在越来越多的人习惯骑自行车去上班.52 .那个男人在河边散步时碰巧救了这个小男孩.

44、第六局部阅读表达共3小题；53题1分,54题2分,55题3分,总分值6分阅读下面的短文并用英语答复以下问题,并将答案写在横线上.KyraKomac,28yearsold,nowhas25furniture家具storesalloverthecountry.Thenewstore,inLondon'sCamdenHighStreet,takesherbacktowhereitallstarted.Shetellsusabouthowthebusinessbegan."WhenIwaslittle,mymotherbegansellingflowersinCamdenMarket

45、.Shecouldn'tleavemeathomeonmyown,soIhadtogotothemarketwithher.Tobeginwith,Ididn'thavetodoanything.Ijustsatthere,andmymumtoldmejokesandstoriessoIdidn'tgetbored.WhenIgotolder,IgavemymumahandandIreallyenjoyedit.""Then,oneyear,mygrandmagavemeabookforChristmas.Itwasallaboutmakingcan

46、dlesandIlovedit.Iwas14,andIdidn'thavetogotothemarketanymore.Ispentmyfreetimemakingcandiesofallshapesandsizes.Imadehundredsofthem.""Oneday,mymotherwasillsoIhadtogotothemarketonmyown.IdecidedtotakesomecandleswithmeandseeifIcouldsellthem.Theyweresoldoutintwentyminutes!Thenextweek,Imademor

47、ecandles.Theysoldoutreallyquickly,too.""Ninemonthslater,wedecidedtostopsellingflowers.MymumandIcouldn'tmakeenoughcandiesduringtheweek,sosomeofmyschoolfriendsstartedtogiveusahand.Ipaidthemonepoundforeverycandle,andweusedtosellthemforthreeorfourtimes.Itwasfunandmyfriendsworkedwithmeinthe

48、market.""Attheageof22,myunclelentmesomemoneyandIopenedmyfirstshopinPortobelloRoad.Sincethen,I'veneverlookedback,evenindifficulties.Inthefirststore,weonlysoldcandles,butnowweselleverythingfromfurnituretopaintings.Oh,andcandies,ofcourse."53.WheredidKyra'smothersellflowers?54 .WhatdidtheKyraKomacthinkofhercandle-sellingbusiness?55 .DoyouwanttohaveyourownbusinesslikeKyrawhenyougrowup?Whyorwhynot?