人教版八年级上unit1单词复习课件

1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ? revisionA Good Boy Little Tom asked his mother for two cents（美分）. “What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?” “I gave it to a poor（可怜的） old woman,” he answered. “Youre a good boy,” said the mother proudly（骄傲地）. “Here are another two cents . But why ar

2、e you so interested in the old woman?” “She sells(卖) the candy. - Are you such a kid(孩子)?Reviewing(复习) often after learning, isnt it a happy thing?学而时习之，不亦乐乎？学而时习之，不亦乐乎？anyone anyone=any（任何） + one （一个人）=任何一个 合成词 anywhere=any(任何）+where（地方）=任何地方 anything=any(任何）+thing（事）=任何事情 someone=some某些）+one（人）=某人

3、 somewhere=some(某些）+where（地方）=某些地方 Something=some（某些）+thing（事）=某些事nothing=no(没有）+thing（事）=没有什么no one=no(没有）+one（一个人）=没有人Nowhere=no+whereeveryone=every(每一个）+one（一个人）=每一个人everywhere=every（每一个）+where（地方）=每一个地方everything=every (每一件）+thing(事）=每一件事合成法 复合不定式: 1)复合不定代词都表示单数,谓语动词用单数形式。 Something troubles her

4、. 2)当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词要后置。 Something special 3)由any引导的复合不定代词一般用在疑问句、否定句和条件句中；由some引导的复合不定代词一般用在肯定句中或者征求意见的疑问句中 I cant find anyone there. I have something to tell you. Do you need something to eat?(征求意见） Wonderful =wonder (n.奇迹，神奇)+ful(形容词后缀)=精彩的，绝妙的，奇妙的 派生法 Powerful=power (n.力量) +ful=强大的 few“几乎没有”，表否

5、定，修饰可数名词的复数形式 He is new here. He has few friends. a few“一些，几个”,表肯定，修饰可数名词的复数形式。 He has a few friends in his school.few, a few, little, a little little“几乎没有”,表否定，修饰不可数名词Please hurry. There is little time left. a little“一点”，表肯定，修饰不可数名词。We still have a little time. quite a few 意为“相当多，很多”，相当于many后接可数名词的

6、复数形式或复数名词。 Quite a few people would like to take holidays abroad. quite a little 意为“相当多，很多”，相当于much，后接不可数名词。 There is quite a little water here.主格： I you he she反身代词：myself yourself himself herself主格： it you their 反身代词： itself yourselves themselves 主格； we反身代词； ourselves反身代词=形容词性无主代词+self/selves(自己）（除

7、了himself和themselves） 反身代词可在句子中做宾语、表语或同位语（起强调作用） I can look after myself.（宾语） I am not myself today. (表语) I myself wrote the report. (同位语) pigSeem 可用作连系动词 或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”。常见的用法如下: 1）“主语+seem+（to be +）表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。 如：Tom seems (to be ) a very clever boy. 2）“主语+seem+不定式”，此句型中的

8、seem与不定式一起构成谓语。 如：Mrs. Green seems to like the ideabored 和 boring bored=bore (v.使厌烦）+-d(形容词后缀）=厌倦的，烦闷的 指人“感觉到无聊的，无趣的，枯燥的”，主语通常为人 When he is alone, he always feels bored. Boring=bore+-ing(形容词后缀）= boring 指事物本身“无聊的”，常修饰“物” His long boring story made me sleepy. interested 和 interesting Acitivity=act (v.

9、做，行动）+ivity(表一种状态)=活动 Act-action (行动） act-actor(演员）/actress（女演员） Actactive（活跃的） bird bicycle=bi (two) +cycle(圈）=自行车 decide Vt 决定，下决心。 构成短语：decide to do sth决定去做某事；decide on 决定 He decides to give up smoking. n; decision 决心 make a decision to do sth下决心去做某事try to do 和 try doing try to do sth表示“努力或企图做某事”

10、,强调付出一定的努力要设法完成。 Try hard to win success. try doing sth表示“试着做某事”,具有“尝试，实验”的意味，不一定付出很大努力。Why not try doing it in another way. building=build (v,建筑）+-ing（n 后缀）=n.建筑物，房子 trader=trade (v.贸易）+-er (n后缀,表示人）=n.商人 top Wait =等待 Wait for sb Umbrella=umbr阴影+ella(小东西）=带来阴影的小东西=雨伞 because 为连词，后接原因状语从句 He didnt c

11、ome because he was ill. because of 为短语，后接名词、名词短语或动名词 He didnt come because of his illness. enough 既可以修饰定语，也可以做表语。Enough 修饰名词时，可以置于名词前也可以置于名词后；enough修饰形容词或副词时，只可放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后。 I have enough money/ money enough to buy the book. （修饰名词） You are old enough to make decisions by yourself. (修饰形容词) Below=be

12、 + low（低的）=在下面 hungry=hunger (n,饥饿）+-ry= adj.饥饿的 Dislike=dis- (否定前缀；不）+like (v.喜欢）=不喜欢，厌恶的 Disorder=dis-+ order（有秩序的）=无秩序的Self-check 决定 尝试 鸟 自行车 某物 我自己 好像，似乎 活动 建筑物 商人 不同的 不喜爱 任何人 没有什么 饥饿的 足够的 厌倦的 潮湿的Learn in order to practice. 学以致用学以致用Phrases度假度假去某个有趣的地方去某个有趣的地方除、外一无所有除、外一无所有决定干某事决定干某事看起来、看起来、到达到达因

13、为恶劣的天气因为恶劣的天气照了相当多的相片照了相当多的相片 go on vacation/be on vacationgo somewhere interestingnothing、butdecide to do sthSeem to beget to /arrive in (at)/reachbecause of the bad weathertake quite a few photosPhrasesSentences & structures1. 你为什么不给自己拍照呢？你为什么不给自己拍照呢？Why not for ?2 .你觉得它咋样？你觉得它咋样？How you it?What y

14、ou it?How_ you _ _it?3. 教室里除了一张桌子什么也没有。教室里除了一张桌子什么也没有。There was but in the classroom.takephotosyourselfdolikedothinkofnothingadeskdofeelabout4.我的腿如此劳累，我的腿如此劳累， 以至于我想停下来。以至于我想停下来。 My legs were _tired _I wanted to stop.5午餐，我们吃了一些特别的食物午餐，我们吃了一些特别的食物-马来西亚黄面条。马来西亚黄面条。 lunch， we ate -Malaysian yellow nood

15、les.6.你们去有趣的地方了吗？你们去有趣的地方了吗？ you ?sothatForsomething specialDidgoanywhereinteresting1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3.-Excuse me, is there _ in todays ne

16、wspaper? -No, nothing. A. something new B. new something C. anything new4 _ is difficult if you put your heart(心心) into it.A Everything B Nothing C Anything D Something规则单词过去式的变化 1）一般在动词原形词尾加-ed 如：playplayed 2）以不发音字母e结尾的，在词尾加-d 如：likeliked 3)以重读闭音节结尾，末尾又只有一个字母的，双写这个辅音字母再加-ed. 如：planplanned 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变为i再加-ed. 如：trytried写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式1. stay_ 2. study_ 3.stop_ 4. decide_ 5. write_6. feel_ 7. find_ 8 ride_ 9 take_10 sleep _stayedstudiedstoppeddecidedwrotefeltfoundrodetookslept适当形式填空适当形式填空