2019年江苏省徐州市中考英语试题(全WORD版,含完整答案)

1、徐州市2021年初中学业水平测试英语试题考前须知：1 .本试卷共8页,总分值,10分,测试时间100分钟.2 .做题前,请将姓名、文化测试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和做题卡的指定位置.3 .答案全部涂、写在做题卡上,写在本卷上无效.测试结束后,将本卷和做题卡一并交回.一、选择填空(共15小题,每题1分,总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.()1.Milliehassomenowfriends.Shelikestoplaywithafterschool.A.meB.usC.youD.them()2.I'llbeathomeSundaymo

2、rning.Youcanphonemethen.A.onB.inC.atD.to()3.Whichdoyoulike,juiceorCola?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thehest()4.It'simportantforusgoodmanners.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had()5.-canyouwriteinEnglish?-Aboutfortywordsperminute.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowfastD.Howlong()6.China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to29,

3、000kilometresinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.weregrowingC.willgrowD.havegrown()7.Thepathwascoveredwithsnow,sowewalkedvery.Wewereafraidoffalling.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly()8.-Ididn'tseeyouatJim'spartylastweek.-Ihadtoworkthatevening,soIgo.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'

4、;tD.shouldn't()9.Thethatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.invitationB.possibilityC.orderD.advice()10.EverytimeTomislate,he'llanexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.setupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup()11.Helenwasveryrudetome.Irefusetospeaktoheragain

5、shesayssorry.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.since()12.Hello,Joe.Ididn'ttoseeyoutoday.Ithoughtyouwereawayonholiday.A.wantB.prepareC.expectD.agree()13.IlearnttoswimwhenIwassix.Ibymymother.A.amtaughtB.wastaughtC.willbetaughtD.havetaught()14.-DoesAuntJaneenjoy?-Yes,Shehasthreedogs,twocats,fourbirds,andsomego

6、ldfishinherhouse.A.keepingpetsB.collectingdollsC.visitingthezooD.workingonthefarm()15.-Sorry,.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying"lookout"?-Iaskedyou"tobecareful",not"tolookoutside"A.Ican'thearyouB.Ican'tseeclearlyC.Idon'tnoticeyouD.Idon'tfollowyou二、完形填空共15小题,每题1分,总分值

7、15分根据短文内容,从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.MrWuisanEnglishteacher.LastMondayatthebeginningofclass,he16askedhisstudentshowtheirweekendshadbeen.Onegirlsaidthatshehadspenta17weekend-shehadherwisdomteethpulledoutandtheystillhurt."Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy,MrWu?"sheasked.Thegirl's18remindedMrW

8、uofsomethinghehadreadsomewherebefore."Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttogetclosetolifethatday,"MrWusaidwithasmile."I19tobecheerful.""Andtodayismyluckyday,"headded."20?"Thewholeclasswerecurious."Thismorning,I21toschoolasusual.Ionlyhad

9、togoanotherkilometerdowntheroadwhenmye-bikebrokedown.""Youre-bikebrokedownandit'syourluckyday?"Thestudentswere22."Whatdoyoumean,MrWu?""Mye-bikebrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soI23itontheroadside,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroad.Ittookmetenminutestoarriveatthe24.Ilivee

10、ightkilometersaway.Mye-bikecouldhavebrokendown25alongtheway.Butitdidn't.26,itbrokedownintheperfectplace-offthemainroad,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass_27I'llbeabletogetitrepairedafterclass.Ifmye-bikemustbreakdown28,itcouldn'tbearranged(安NE)inabetterway."Th

11、estudents'eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.MrWusmiledback.Somehow,hisstoryhad29them.Hewashappythattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider30inanewway.()16.A.proudlyB.cheerfullyC.seriouslyD.angrily()17.A.busyB.satisfyingC.terribleD.meaningful()18.A.questionB.suggestionC.decisionD.introduction()19.A.failB.

12、hateC.seemD.choose()20.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhyD.How()21.A.walkedB.ranC.droveD.rode()22.A.surprisedB.boredC.impatientD.nervous()23.A.leftB.checkedC.repairedD.found()24.A.hospitalB.schoolC.parkD.bank()25.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere()26.A.HoweverB.AlsoC.InsteadD.Otherwise()27.A.andB.butC.soD.or

13、()28.A.yesterdayB.theotherdayC.todayD.tomorrow()29.A.hurtB.touchedC.controlledD.worried30.A.dreamB.purposeC.wish三、阅读理解共12小题,每题2分,总分值24分D.luck阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.Hi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustral

14、ia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe"GreatAmericanNovel",oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime."Thestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsa

15、ilstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.Well,1lovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.()31.WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout?A.Listening.B.Spe

16、aking.C.Reading.D.Writing.()32.TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia一A.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumbersC.causeaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustralia()33.WhattypeofbookisMobyDick?A.Science.B.Novel.C.Detectivestory.D.Travel.()34.Whatdo.weknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter?A.It'ssetinAustralia.B.It's

17、aboutthewriter'slife.C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.D.There'sasenseofmysteryinit.BMrScotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime."Whatahoney-yellowmorningitis!"hesaidtohiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden,butMrScottwasmoreinterestedintheleafyplants,thebushes,andeventhegrassthatgrew

18、inthegarden."Somanykindsofgreen,"hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants.Icountedatleasttwentyshadesofgreen!"Welldone,dear,"MrsScottsaid."Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsandgotothesupermarketforsomeingredients(配料)?Iwanttomakelunch!"Withasmileonhisface,MrScottleftatonce.

19、Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarketbecauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheirbrightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour:carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsofyellowandbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack;appleshidorangesandpurplesinsidetheirreds.MrScottwouldwalkthroughthesuperm

20、arketandenjoyallthecoloursaroundhim."IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein,"hesighed.Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse,MrsScottnoticedthesadlookonhisface."What'swrong?"sheaskedhim."Itlookslifeyouhadfunatthestor

21、e.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings.""Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It'ssofullofcolours!"MrScottsaid."Isee,"MrsScottsaid."Well,cheerup,becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchforus!"ThenextdayMrScottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthro

22、ughtheneighbourhood,sayinghellotoeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Itwasanotherdayofcolours!"Goodmorning,MrBrown,"hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMrBrownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit:hisnamewasacolour!"MrScott!JustthepersonIwantedtosee!"MrBrownreplied.&q

23、uot;MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfectpersonforthejobbecauseit'sapaintshop!Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Wouldyoubeinterested?"MrScottwasmadwithexcitement."Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!"MrBrownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispa

24、intshopwasingoodhands.Sureenough,MrScottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalkaboutcoloursallday,everyday.()35.WhydidMrScottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly?A. Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.B. Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.C. Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhis

25、wife'slist.D. Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.()36.WhydidMrScottlikeMrBrownverymuch?A. Theywereneighbours.B.MrBrownhadapaintshop.C.Theysharedthesamehobby.D.MrBrown'snamewasacolour.()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"relieved"mean?A.宽慰B.不舍C.犹豫D.烦恼()38.W

26、hat'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AcolourfulpaintshopB.AcolourloverC.AfriendlyneighbourD.AhappycoupleCMynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.R

27、obotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand-heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.Howev

28、er,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedforamoment(whichIshouldn't)beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship,thenIb

29、eganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute(降落伞)buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweak

30、head.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!()39.WeiHuafinishedinthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()40.Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfiden

31、tabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame?A.Hisprogrammerwassick.B. Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.C. Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.D.Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.()41.AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthecompetition?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()42.HowisWeiHuaf

32、eelingnow?A.Fullofhope.B.Unsureabouthimself.C.Heart-broken.D. Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear.四、词语运用(共16小题；每题1分,总分值16分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的.nolongercomparelaterunderearliertraffic43. Canyouhelpmepickupthepen?It'sthedesk.44. -Whattimewillyouarrive?-Ihavenoidea.Itdependsonthe.45. Don'

33、tyourchildrenwithothers.Justletthembethemselves.46. It'snotrainingatthemoment,butitmightrain.47. Thecomputercaughtavirusandworkedproperly.B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.(每空限填一个单词)48. Youarelucky,Linda.Youdidn'thurt(you).49. Weshouldbehave(polite)inpublic.50. HowhappyIamtocelebratemy(fifteen)birthd

34、aytomorrow!51. Ifyoudon'tknowthenameoftheplant,pleasewrite""(know)inyournotebook.52. ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest(invent)intheworld,createdover1,000things.C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整.Myfavouriteclothingisanoldbikerjacket.It53(make)ofthickblackleatherandithasaredlining.Itbelongedtomymother

35、whenshewasyoung,soit'sveryoldnow!WhydoIlovemyjacket?Becauseit54(be)oncemymother'sandbecauseitisverypractical.I55(notneed)toironitandIneverneedtogetitcleaned.It56(keep)mewarmanddry,soIwearitallthetime,exceptinsummer.Also,leatherjacketsnevergooutoffashionandyoucanwearthemwithjeans,skirtsanddre

36、sses.Theotherday,IwasinacafeandIleftthejacketonthebackofmychair.I57(realize)itwhenIwasonthebusandIthoughtI'dlostitforever.Atthatmomentayoungguyjumpedontothebusandhe58(hold)myjacketinhishand!Hehadrunaftermedowntheroadwithit.WestartedchattingandImadeanewfriend.NowIthinkofitasmyluckyjacket.五、阅读填词(共

37、10小题；每题1分,总分值10分)阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词.Therearelongrivers,andtherearefamousrivers.TheNile(尼罗河)istheworld'slongestandmostfamousriver.Itruns6,650kilometers.Crocodilesandhippos(河马)liveinitswaters.PyramidsbuiltbyancientEgyptiansrisealongitsbanks.ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile,startsj

38、ustaboveLakeVictoria,theworld'ssecondlargestfresh-waterlake,ineastcentralAfrica.Thenitflowstothenorth.AtSudan'scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNile.Together,theyformoneverypowerfulriver.ThenitgoesthroughEgypt'sfamousNileValleybeforereachingtheMediterraneanSea.Ancie

39、ntEgypt,thefirstgreatAfricancivilization(文明),startedalongthebanksoftheNilemorethan5,000yearsago.AncientEgyptruledtheNileValleyforthousandsofyears.Greatpyramidsandtempleswerebuiltonthebanksandwecanstillvisitthemtoday.WithouttherichfarmlandalongthebanksoftheNile,theremightbenoancientEgyptcivilization.

40、Everyyear,theNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil.TheNile'sbankswereeasytofarmandproducecrops.TheNilealsomadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Theriverrunsnorth,butthewindontheriverblowssouth.Togosouth,boatersputupsailstocatchthewind.Togonorth,theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeopletr

41、adedalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.TheNile-the59andmostfamousriverintheworldWheredoestheNileflow?TheWhiteNileisthe60branchoftheNile.Itstarts61LakeVictoriaandthenrunstothenorth.TheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNileatthe62ofSudan.Theyformapowerfulriver.ThentheNilegoesthroughtheNileValley.Finallyit63theMediter

42、raneanSea.TheNile'slongandrich64AncientEgyptstartedalongthebanksoftheNileover5.000yearsago.Itspeople65pyramidsandtempleswecanstillvisittoday.EveryyeartheNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil.Richfarmlandmadethisancientcivilization66.TheNilemadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Tog

43、osouth,boatersputupsailstocatchthewind.Togo67,theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeopleboughtand68goodsalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.六、任务型阅读共5小题；每题2分,总分值10分阅读短文,按要求答复下列问题.Theface-downgeneration一代Ifyouwereborninthe2000s,youarecalledtheoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,world-wi

44、de,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou'remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe"face-downgeneration"becauseyouuseyourphonesomuch.Theywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friend

45、s,andfamily.Otheradultsworrythattoday'syoutharespoilt溺爱anddon'twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby"helicopterparents".Theywerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyprogramfilledwithhomeworkandafter-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing

46、,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today'syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Doestheface-downgenerationneedaheads-up?Well,probablynot.Thefact.isthatmanyoftoday'steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobewillingto

47、becomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2021NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls'rightstogotoschool.Soifyou'reoneoftheoh-ohs,there'sreasontobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.Chancesarethatyoudogreatandlaughoutloud.69. IfAlicewasbornin2004,issheanoh-oh?70. Whydosomeadultsthinkoftheoh-ohsasthe"face-downgeneration"?71. Whataretheparentscalledwhoalwaysguideandp