中考宝典广东省中考英语语法考点复习英语文化及情景交际课件

1、 情景交际题侧重考查语言的功能和隐藏其后的文化，多根据英汉两种语言表达习惯设置特定的语境考查习惯用语及中西方文化差异。考点一 用于日常寒暄的交际用语 分类分类问句问句答语答语问候问候Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早上早上/下午下午/晚上好！晚上好！Hello！/Hi! 你好！你好！How are you? 你好吗？你好吗？Good morning/afternoon/evening!早上早上/下午下午/晚上好！晚上好！Hello/Hi! 你好！你好！Fine，thank you. And you?我很好，谢谢，你怎么样？我很好，谢谢，你怎么样？Best wis

2、hes/regards to your family. 祝福问候你的家人。祝福问候你的家人。Please give my regards/best wishes to your parents. 请把我的问候请把我的问候/祝愿带给你祝愿带给你的父母。的父母。Say“Hello” to Kate for me. 代我向凯特问好。代我向凯特问好。分类分类问句问句答语答语告别告别Good-bye! / Bye-bye! / Bye! 再见！再见！See you. / See you later（tomorrow）.再见再见/一会（明天）见！一会（明天）见！Good night！ 晚安！晚安！Good

3、-bye! /Bye-bye! /Bye! 再再见！见！See you. /See you later（tomorrow）. 再见再见/一会（明天）见！一会（明天）见！Good night！ 晚安！晚安！I must be off. 我得走了。我得走了。Im afraid I must be leaving now. 恐怕我现在恐怕我现在得走了。得走了。感谢感谢Thank you (very much). (非常非常)感谢你。感谢你。Tanks a lot. /Many thanks. 非常感谢。非常感谢。/多谢。多谢。Thanks for the nice present. 感谢你送我这么感

4、谢你送我这么好的礼物。好的礼物。Not at all. 不用谢。不用谢。Thats all right. 不用谢。不用谢。Youre welcome. 不用谢。不用谢。Dont mention it. 不用谢。不用谢。Its my/our pleasure. 是我是我/我们的荣幸。我们的荣幸。Im glad you like it. 我很高我很高兴你喜欢它兴你喜欢它分类分类问句问句答语答语祝愿祝愿祝贺祝贺Good luck! 祝你好运！祝你好运！Best wishes to you! 最好的祝最好的祝福送给你！福送给你！Good journey to you. 旅途顺旅途顺利。利。I warm

5、ly congratulate you on successful performance. 对于对于你们成功的演出，我表示热烈你们成功的演出，我表示热烈祝贺。祝贺。Happy New Year! 新年快乐！新年快乐！Thank you. 谢谢你！谢谢你！The same to you. 祝你也如此。祝你也如此。Happy New Year! 新年快乐！新年快乐！道歉道歉遗憾遗憾Sorry. / Im sorry. 对不起。对不起。Im sorry to have bothered you. 打扰你了，对不起。打扰你了，对不起。I apologize for being so rude to

6、you. 抱歉对你那么粗鲁。抱歉对你那么粗鲁。Excuse me! 不好意思。不好意思。/对不对不起。起。What a pity/shame! 真遗憾！真遗憾！Thats all right. 没关系。没关系。It doesnt matter. /Thats nothing. 没关系没关系Never mind. 不要紧。不要紧。Its nothing important. 没事。没事。Forget it. 别放在心上。别放在心上。( ) 1. Dear classmates, well study in different schools next term and enjoy your ti

7、me in your new school! _. A. Never mind B. The same to you C. Its OK D. Congratulations( ) 2. Im terribly sorry that Ive kept you waiting for so long. _. A. Never mind B. Its a pity C. Youre welcome D. Thats right( ) 3. Im so sorry about last night. It was all my fault. _. A. Forget it B. No way C.

8、Go ahead D. My pleasure( ) 4. Im very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street. _ .Better late than never. A. Its too bad. B. Youd better not. C. Take it easy. D. It doesnt matter.( ) 5. Mike, thank you for driving me home. _. Have a nice day! A. Thats right B. Im afraid not C. Youre welcome D. It

9、s a good idea考点二 特定情境交际用语：分类问句答语介绍This is Mr.Smith. 这位是史密斯先生。May I introduce you to Mr Smith? 让我向你介绍一下史密斯先生，好吗？Id like you to meet Mr Smith. 我想让你见一见史密斯先生。My name is Yang Mei. 我叫杨梅。How do you do? 您好！（初次见面）Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet/see you. 见到你很高兴。Nice meeting you, Mr Smith. 史密斯先生，见到你很高兴。分类问句答语邀请Will

10、you come to the party this evening? 今天晚上你来参加晚会好吗？Id like to invite you to the medical conference. 我想邀请你参加这次医学大会。Would you like to come to the party? 你愿意参加这次晚会吗？Yes, Id love to. 是的，我愿意。Id love to, but Im very busy. 我倒是愿意，只是我太忙了。Yes, its very kind/ nice of you. 好的，你真的太好了。分类问句答语提供帮助Can/Could/Shall I he

11、lp you? 你要买什么？（我能帮你吗？）Would you like me to carry it? 我来帮你拿这个好吗？What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？Let me help you with the housework! 让我来帮你做家务吧！Would you like some/any help? 你要帮忙吗？Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 谢谢，那太好了。Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Yes, please. 好的。No, thanks/thank you. 不了，谢谢你。No, th

12、anks, I can manage it myself. 不，谢谢（你）。我自己能行。Its all right, thank you. 不用了，谢谢。No, its OK. Thank you all/ just the same. 不，没关系。但是我仍然要谢谢你。分类问句答语约会Are you free this afternoon/morning/evening?今天下午/早上/晚上你有空吗？Will you be free tomorrow? 你明天有空吗?Shall we meet at 4:30 at my office? 我们四点半在我办公室见面好吗？When and wher

13、e shall we meet? 我们在何时何地见面？Yes, thats all right. 是的，没问题。Yes, Ill be free then. 那时我就没事了。All right. See you then. 好吧，到时见。No, I wont be free then, but Ill be free after the meeting. 不，那是我没空，不过会议结束后我就有空了。分类问句答语打电话Hello! Is Tom in? 喂，汤姆在家吗？May/Could I speak to Li Lei? 我可以与李雷通话吗？Is that Mr. Baker speaking

14、? 是贝壳先生吗？This is Jane speaking. 喂，我是简。Hold on please. 请稍等。Hello. Who is it? 喂，谁啊？He/ She isnt here right now. Can I take a message for you? 他/她现在不在。我能给你捎个信吗？就餐What would you like (to have)? 你想吃什么？Would you like something to eat/drink? 来点吃/喝的好吗？Would you like some more chicken? 再吃点鸡肉好吗？Make yourself

15、at home. 请随便吃，不要客气。Two eggs and a coffee. 请给我两个鸡蛋和一杯咖啡。Thank you. Ive had enough. 谢谢你，我已经饱了。Im full, thank you. 我饱了，谢谢。Just a little, please. 就来一点点。Let me try a bit, please. 让我尝一点。( ) 6. Hello, may I speak to Jane? _A. Who are you? B. Whats wrong? C. This is Jane speaking. D. She is Jane. ( ) 7. Wou

16、ld you like something to drink? _. Im thirsty. A. Yes, I can B. No, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, I dont like it( ) 8. Will you be back before 10 oclock? _. The exam wont be over until eleven. A. I hope not B. Here you are C. Im afraid not D. Best wishes( ) 9. Shall we go fishing at six oclock tomorr

17、ow morning? _.Will seven oclock be OK?A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available( ) 10. Good morning, sir! _? Id like to buy a sweater for my daughter.A. What can I do for youB. What are you doingC. How about the sweater D. Can you help me考点三 其他常用交际

18、口语： 分类问句答语请求允许May/Can/Could I borrow your bicycle? 我可以借用一下你的自行车吗？Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 我想请教你几个问题好吗？Would you mind my smoking in the office next door? 我在隔壁办公室抽支烟行吗？I wonder if I could use your phone? 我能不能用一下你的电话？Yes/Sure/Certainly. 当然可以。Yes, please (do). 好的，请吧。Yes, help yourself.

19、行，请随便。Go ahead, please. 请吧。Thats OK/all right. 好吧，行吧。Not at all. 不介意。Im sorry, but you cant. 对不起，不可以。Im afraid not. 恐怕不行。Youd better not. 最好不要。No, please dont. 不行。分类问句答语劝告和建议Youd better go to bed. 你最好去睡觉。You should /ought to take some exercise. 你应该做一些运动。Shall we go and have a look? 我们去看一下好吗？What/How

20、 about going to Scotland next weekend? 下周末去苏格兰如何？Why not buy some English tapes? 为什么不买些英语磁带呢？Yes, Id love/like it. 好的。Sure, Why not? /Im glad to./Thanks, but Im afraid I must finish my work first.谢谢，恐怕我要先完成我的工作。That sounds nice/great. 听起来不错。( ) 11. Can I have a look at your photos, please? _. A. Sur

21、e, here you are B. Dont mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that( ) 12. Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? Sure, _ . A. no problem B. not at allC. my pleasure D. well done( ) 13. May I use your dictionary for a while? _. Its on the desk. A. Yes, sure B. Take it easy C. Youve got it D. Sorry, you c