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1、48个英语音标(国际音标)元音单兀音前兀首i:?e?中元音?3:?|-4、_4后兀首u:?:?双廿开合双元音elal?I?a?集中双元音?e?辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fs?仙h浊辅音vz?e破擦音清辅音t?trts浊辅音d?drdz鼻音(浊辅音)mn?舌则音(浊辅音)lr半元音(浊辅音)wj国际首标发首表英语国际音标共48个,其中20个元音,20个辅音,3个鼻音,2个半元音,3个似拼音、儿日巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二,四二六前中后。双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几
2、个概念:音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e如:kitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine2)辅音+元音如:hehi闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit2)元音+辅音如:itisgonodobetreebedbadbaghotinonupoutantthreehellohopletmadmapheadAchickeni
3、sinthekitchen./Ahorseisinthehouse.Amouseisinthecat'smouth.Asheepeatssomebeefanddrinkssomegreentea1元音:1) i:字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiecereceiveceiling2) ?发音字母iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionary
4、defectdecidedelicious3) ?发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)e字母组合ea、e、aheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)3:字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardterm
5、hernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)?字母组合erorouaroauteacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousfamiliarcollardollarmenlistentogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchina7)a:字母组合arcarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastgl
6、assplantauntcalm8)?发音字母oooousupperlunchfungunhuntcupbusbloodfloodcomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourish9)?:字母组合alauorourarsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkauthorcaughtautumnshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)?发音字母lostlotfoxboxmophoplossn
7、otwantwashwatch11)u:字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)字母组合oooulookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)eI发音字母aayeaaieynamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakraipaintplaintheygrey14)aI发音字母bikefinefinddieninelightnighthightryflyey
8、e15)a?字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)?发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)?I字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)i?字母组合eerearbeerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)e?字母组合earairerepearbearchairairfairtherewherec
9、are20)?字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower3辅言1)ppenpearplaypigpourpullpush2)bbookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)ttwotentontowntwentycity4)ddoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary5)kkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolschema(字母组合ch)6)ggirl
10、goodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)?nclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorning10)llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldgoaleveningsoul11)rreadredrightrunroomwrite12)ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughroughphysicphotopho
11、ne13)vveryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof14)ssixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)piecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)zzoozebra?zi:br?zerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethosewhose16)othinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth17)ethatthisthosethesethough18)?shee
12、pshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattentionstationsocialspecialure19)?pleasure20)hhothophomehousehorsehowwho21)whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)jyesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)t?childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach24)d?agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk25)trtreecountry
13、trytreattracktrunk26)drdrydreamdropdrivedrink27)tsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)dzgoodswoodsmoodshoods5字母,组合音节发音规律eIlateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage?activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag?acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfather?washwhatwatchwanti:appreciateextreme
14、lysecretshemeheeletterleftmessagegeneratepebble?decideprettypreviousresultrestore?problemprosperousstudentconfident不发音activetablelatewifestorelectureaIhighpricelibraryicewifesizelineIfistpickchickenpianofianccityunit4)?lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhomeu:losedowhowhoseprove?lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany?
15、todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect?losthotmockofficesofthonest5)juuniversityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge?putpushpullfullbull?butbrushbucketduckbubble?supportsuggest6)kcountrycampcameracouragecablescityceilingcelebratecellcease7)ggirlgradeglassgladebagflagd?villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym?longsongsin
16、gmorningevening8)ll读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)nnmoonnightnoodlenumber?unclehungryangryyoung10)rrightreadwritegradeprogressr(美语发音)cardboarddoorfloorformnorth11jyellowyearyellyoungyolk?universitycountryprettyhappya?dykedyingflybuybymy12)arfarmcardgarde
17、nmark?dollar?:warmquarrelquarter13)eai:ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleaseebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathere?greatbreaki?idearealize14)ear?:learnearthearnheard?hearnearclearearfear15)er?:deserveserveherperson?teacherdriverangersinger?seriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16)ere?heremerefereseree?there17)ir
18、?:shirtgirlskirtaIadmiredesire18)oou:?toolcoolmoonnoongooffoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodroomgoodfloor?:doorbook?bloodflood?:shortformcornbornfor3:workworldwormwordworst?tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)?:oordoorfloor?moorpoorboor21)a?ourhourtourflourbournlour?:pourcourtfourmourn22)a?ouhousemouthmousesoundound19)orenoughtroubletouch?deliciousgraciousprosperous
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