学案(第4课时)

1、Book 1 Unit 4 EarthquakePeriod Four Reading 2 and language study学习目标1. 熟读课文，了解文章结构，熟悉文章情节。2. 掌握并能运用下列单词和短语：congratulation judge have sb. do/doing/done 重点难点重点单词、短语的掌握及运用。新知预习I.翻译下列单词或短语 1. frighten vt._ 2. damage n. _3. congratulate vt._ 4. judge n._5. express vt._ 6. rescue vt. _7. sincerely adv._ 8

2、. electricity n._II. Read the passage quickly and find out the main idea about the text._课堂探究【探究1】课文理解Read again and find the answers to the following questions.1) Why should the school and your parents be proud of you?_2)Who will the park honour?_3) What will the office have you do?_【探究2】重点词汇1.frig

3、hten (P29, L6, part 2)This frightened boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking after her now.（译）_。【例释】1) You should never frighten a sheep.2)The poor fellow seemed to be very frightened.3)Its frightening that time passes so quickly.【归纳】frighten vt. _ frightened adj. _ frightening adj. _【

4、运用】用frighten, frightened, frightening填空： 1)I _ the dog away by bending down. 2)Even when I was a child, I was _ of her. 3)Itll be _ to see a wild snake in the woods.2. Congratulations! (P30, L5)（译）_。【例释】1) We want to congratulate you on winning the prize.2) Congratulations (to you) on passing the ex

5、am!【归纳】congratulation n. _congratulate vt. _【拓展】congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 向某人恭喜某事congratulations to sb on/upon (doing) sth. 向某人贺喜give/offer /send ones congratulations to sb. 向道贺accept/receive sbs congratulations接受祝贺【词语辨析】congratulate/celebrate 1) I _ you on the birth of your daughter. 2) We _

6、the New Year with a big party last Sunday. 3) They held a dance party to _ its 100th anniversary.【归纳】(1) congratulate表示祝贺，后接表示人的名词或代词，用于congratulate sb on( doing) sth结构。 (2) celebrate表示庆祝，庆贺，常指庆祝有意义的日子或时刻，可直接跟节日，胜利，成功等名词做宾语。【运用】1) 请允许我向您表示祝贺。 _.2) 请见到他时转达我的祝贺。 _when you see him.3) Id like to offer m

7、y _ to you on your _.A congratulate; getting marriedB. congratulations; getting marriedC. congratulations; get marriedD. congratulations; getting marry 3. judge (P30, L7)Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. （译）_。【例释】1) Hes one of the

8、 judges in the Olympics.2) I didnt judge the time well. 3) Im the judge of what youre worth.【归纳】judge n. _ vt. _【拓展】judgment n. 判断力；判决； judging from/by从看，根据来判断【运用】完成下列句子：1) _(她不能判断) whether he was telling the truth.2) _(任何有判断力的女人) would stay away from him. 3) He is _(裁判之一) in the Olympics.【探究3】佳句赏析2

9、. We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. (P30, L6) (译) _ 句中We are pleased to do.意为“我们很高兴地做”，其中to do.不定式作状语。【例释】1) Im glad to know youre here.Were pleased to tell you that youve passed the test.【运用】1) _(我们很高兴地告知你) that you have won the ma

10、tch. 2) Im glad to know that you are well again.(译) _2. Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11:00 am. (P30, L11-12)(译）_。该句中含有一个have 复合结构，即have sb/sth do sth，意为“_”。【例释】1) Ill have you organize the party. 2) Hell have Bob repair the car tomorrow.【词语辨析】have sb. do

11、和have sb. doing 1) I had him _(take) my photograph the day before yesterday. 前天我让他给我照相。2) He had her _(clean) his shoes every day.他要她每天给他擦鞋。3)Try to have her _(speak).设法让他继续说话。【归纳】have sb. do与have sb. doing都用来表示让某人做某事，动词do和doing的动作均由sb执行，这两个词组不同的是前者的do表示一般意义，而后者的doing则强调一直做某个动作。在使用中do和doing可由其他实意动词替

12、换。 【运用】1)-Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He_, because he doesnt know much about computer.,A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it2)-Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?-Just a minute. Ill have Bob _you to your room.A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing达标练习I. 完成句子1. Dont _(勿以貌

13、取人).2. _(从她的信来看), they were having a wonderful time. 3. Please _(接受我的祝贺) on your birthday.4. When I saw her in the street, _(我就害怕了). 5. _(我们很高兴) to hear the news.II. 单项选择1.When they met in London, they were very _ and hugged together.A. pleasing B. pleased C. pleasure D. Pleases2.-Ive got the first

14、prize in the English contest. -_! A. Enjoy yourself B. Good look C. Congratulations D. Wonderful3.-I really dont know how to thank you enough. -_. A. No problem B. Think nothing of it C. All right D. Good idea4. This is the girl _ helped me buy a new dictionary. A. who B. whom C. which D. /5.The hou

15、se _ walls are red is my aunts house. A. which B. its C. whose D. that6.Well set up a new park to _ those who were killed in the earthquake and those who helped the survivors. A. honour B. celebrate C. learn D. congratulate7._ you know, Shanghai is the largest city in China. A. As B. Which C. That D

16、. All8.It looks _ that they have already known about this. A. as if B. even if C. as usual D. in order9.The boy who was _ was sent to hospital at once.A. burst B. destroyed C. invited D. injured 参考答案新知预习1. 1. 使吓唬；惊吓；2. 损失，损害 3. 祝贺 4. 裁判员，法官 5. 表示，表达 6. 救援，营救 7.真诚，真挚地 8. 电；电流2. The letter tells you t

17、hat you have won the high school speaking competition and invites you to speak at a park opening ceremony.【探究1】1. 1) Because my speech was the best one this year. 2) The park will honour those who died in the disaster and those who help the survivors 3) He would like to have you give a speech【探究2】1.

18、 这个受惊吓的孩子正在找他的妈妈，他妈妈在这场灾难中失踪了。【归纳】使惊吓；吓唬；受惊吓的；受恐吓的；令人恐惧的 【运用】1) frightened; frightened; frightening 2. 恭喜你！【归纳】祝贺；（复数）贺词；祝贺，贺喜；【词语辨析】1) congratulate 2) celebrated 3) celebrate【运用】1）Let me congratulate you. 2）Please give him my congratulations 3) B3. 评委会中的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。【归纳】裁判员；法官；断定；判断，决定 【运用】1) She couldnt judge 2）Any woman of judgment 3) one of the judges【探究3】1. 我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的中学演讲比赛中获得了第一名。【运用】1）We are pleased to tell yo