2015中考英语阅读理解一复习题中考题外研版

1、2015中考英语阅读理解（一）复习题（中考题外研版）考点跟踪突破44阅读理解（一）（一）（2014,北京）Billy'sfavouritecolourisorange.Buthecan'tseewhatorangelookslike.Billyisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasanormalbaby's."Billywouldneverbeabletosee.”thedoctortoldhismother.AfterthatBilly&#

2、39;smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billydoesnotonlydependonhismother'sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim.Heseeswithhisearsandhishands,too.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial（拨）."Heisveryc

3、onfidentandhisdisabilitydoesn'tstophimfrombeinganimportantpartoftheclassJhisteachersaid."Thestudentslovehim,andheisjustoneofthem.”Billylovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclasses

4、,makingthatarealpossibility.“Youcan'tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothatyoucan'tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,"saidBilly.1.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_B_.A.Billycan'thearB.Billycan'tseeC.Billycan'twalkD.Billycan'ttalk2.HowdidBilly'smotherhelphim?_C_A.Byteac

5、hinghimhowtodraw.B.Byaskingteachersforadvice.C.Bydescribingeverythingtohim.D.Bysendinghimtohisdreamschool.3.WhendidBillybeginteachinghimselfcomputerprogramming?AA.Whenhewas7yearsold.B.WherhewasinGrade5.C.Wherhewasinhighschool.D.Whenhewasatuniversity.（二）（2014,连云港）A"GapYear”isaperiodoftimewhenast

6、udenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravellingorworking.Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills.GapyearsarepopularwithEuropeanandAustralianstudents,butremainlesspopularinAmerica.However,inrecentyears,moreandmoreAmericanstudentsarepreparingforcollegebytakingagapyea

7、r.Theadvantagesoftakingagapyearareasfollows:LearnabouttheWorldandYourselfAlthoughyoudon'thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears,mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabou

8、ttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter.FaceChallengesandHaveFunAgapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn'talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Onlyinth

9、iswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.SaveMoneyandImproveYourCollegeAdmissionChancesThere'sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents,butit'snottrue.Actually,takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeaparttimejob.Besides,attheendofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostu

10、dyincollege.Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying.Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmit（录取）onlyonebetweentwostudents.Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades.However,onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation.Whodoyouthinktheadmissi

11、onofficerwillchoose?4.A"GapYear“means_Cinthepassage.A.goingabroadinayearforfurthereducationB.travellingaroundtheworldinayearC.takingabreakbeforegoingtoauniversityD.doingaparttimejobtomakemoneyduringavacation5.Besideshavingfun,gapyearstudentshavetofacethe_D_.A.moneyB.informationC.vacationsD.chal

12、lenges6.Havingagapyearmaymakeyou_C_.A.becomeveryrichB.remainlesspopularC.experienceforeignculturesD.havenochancetobreak7.Thelastsentenceimplies（暗含）that_D_willprobablybeadmittedbytheadmissionofficer.A.eitherofthetwostudentsB.thestudentwithhighgradesC.neitherofthetwostudentsD.thestudentwithagapyearexp

13、erience（三）（2014,丽水）Ewasteisfastbecomingaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Thisreportwillexaminethisproblemandprovidesomepossiblewaystosolveit.Weliveinasocietythatisproducingandusingelectronics（电子产品）allthetime.Itisoftencheapertobuynewproductsthantorepairoldones.Also,throughcleveradvertising,companiesalway

14、sencouragepeopletochangetheiroldTVs,mobilephonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.Ewasteiscreatedwhenwethrowawayoldones.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofewasteisproducedeachyear.Sadly,justover1,000,000tonsisrecycled.Burying（填埋）ewasteorburningitcausesseriousproblemsfortheenvironment.Electronicshavedange

15、rousthingsinthem.Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheairwhentheyareburnt.Inrecentyears,.However,theirplansarenotalwaysmanagedproperly.SometimeselectronicsarejustsenttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.Heretheyareoftenburntinpublicareas,whichisverybadforpeople'shealth.Settinguprecyclingcentersis

16、agoodwaytosolvethisproblem.Ecyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.Anotherwayistomakeproducersresponsible（负责任）fortheirusedproducts.Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwanted.Theyshouldthenmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.Asforus,we

17、shouldtrytocutdownonewaste.Changeelectronicsonlywhenwehaveto.Anddon'tbuyaproductjusttohavethelatestmodel.Ewasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworld.Bothproducersandusersmusttakeactionsandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.8.Accordingtothepassage,itisoften_C_tobuynewelectronicsthantorepairoldones.A.more

18、expensiveB.moredifficultC.cheaperD.worse9.Inthepassagetheunderlinedword“they”referstoA.A.theoldproductsB.theproducersC.theusersD.thenewproducts10.WhichofthefollowingisthebestfortheblankinParagraph4?_C_A.theewasteproblemhasbeensolvedB.theewasteproblemcontinuesgrowingC.manycountrieshavestartedrecyclin

19、gewasteD.peoplehaven'trealizedtheewasteproblemyet11.Whichsentenceshowsthewriter'sopinion?_B_A.Burningewastecausesproblemsfortheenvironment.B.Ewasteproblemisveryseriousandpeopleshouldtakeactions.C.SometimeselectronicsaresenttopoorcountriessuchasGhana.D.IntheEUalone,about8,700,000tonsofewastei

20、sproducedeachyear.（四）（2014,绍兴）Teenagersaregoingtohavelessonsonhowtosleep.MaterialstoteachteenagershowtogetenoughsleepwillbeofferedtoschoolsacrossScotland.TheteachingcreatedbythecharitySleepScotlandisusedtobepartofcurriculum（课程）.Itaimstohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofsleepforyoungpeople'sphysica

21、landemotionalhealth（身心健康）.ThecharitysaidwatchingTVandusingcomputersandmobilephonesatnightcanpreventteenagersgettingtheninehoursofsleeptheyneed.SleepScotland,whichalsooffersasleepadvisingservice,saidgettingenoughsleepcanimprovegradesandphysicalhealth.However,lesssleepcanbeconnectedtobeingheavyandagre

22、aterriskoffeelingupsetandhopeless.JaneAnsell,leaderofSleepScotland,said,"Idon'tthinkanyparentwouldthinkofsendingouttheirchildwithoutenoughfoodinthemorning,orbeautifulclothing,andtheyknowhowimportantexerciseis,sowhyshouldyousendyourchildoutwithoutenoughsleep?”Thecharityhopestoeducateyoungpeo

23、pleaboutwhytheyneedafullnight'ssleepandhowtodevelopgoodsleepinghabits.KatePearce,ateacherofguidance,said,“Weseeitmoreoftenatthirdyearonwards.Pupilsfinditverydifficulttogetupinthemorningandpayattentiontotheirstudy.Sleepismostsurelyaproblem.”Researchshowsthatsleeptimeforteenagersaroundtheworldhas_decreasedoverthepast10to20years.Areportbythecharitysaidyoungpeopleoftenbel