中考反义疑问句知识点归纳学案

1、中考反义疑问句知识点归纳学案反意疑问句的一般应用规则为：前面陈述部分是肯定句形式，后面的附加疑问部分则用否定形式；前面陈述部分如果用否定形式，后面的附加疑问部分则用肯定形式，1 .当陈述句的主语为anybody,anyone,everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,these,thoSe,反意疑问句的主语用they。E.g.EverybodyknowswhatIsaid,don'tthey?Nobodysaysawordabouttheincident,don'tthey?Somebodyborrowedyourbike

2、yesterday,didn'tthey?Anybodycandoit,can'tthey?2 .当陈述句的主语为this,that,everything,anything,nothing,somethin舒时，反意疑问句的主语用it。E.g.Everythingisallright,isn'tit?Nothingcanstopusgoingforward,canit?3 .当陈述句的主语为one时，反意疑问句的主语在正式情况下用one；在非正式情况下用you。E.g.Oneshouldlearnfromothers,shouldn'tone/you?Oneca

3、n'tbeone'sownmastere?anOnecannotbetoocareful,canone?4 .当陈述句的谓语部分含有hadbetter,wouldrather,wouldlike,oughtto寸，反tyou?意疑问句的谓语应用相应的助动词。E.g.You'dbettergonow,hadnYou'drathergothereearly,wouldntyou?He'dliketogothere,wouldn'the?Sheoughttogotherebytrain,shouldn't/oughtn'tshe?Suc

4、hthingsoughtnottobeallowed,oughtthey?Heoughttobepunished,oughtn'the?5 .当陈述句的谓语是wish时，反意疑问句的谓语用may,而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。E.g.Iwishtogohomenow,mayI?Iwishtohaveanotherpieceofcake,mayI?6 .当陈述句的谓语部分含有haveto,hadtO寸，反意疑问句的谓语部分用do的适E.g.Wehavetogetthereat8o'clocktomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtotaketheearlytrai

5、ntogothere,didn'tthey?7 .当陈述句的谓语部分含有usedto时，反意疑问句的谓语部分有两种表达方式didn't/usedn'tE.g.Heusedtogetupearly,didn't/usedn'the?8 .当陈述句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect后接宾语从句时，反意疑问句应对宾语从句进行提问。E.g.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishthework,canhe?Idon'texpectthatsheuwocome,wou

6、ldshe?Iimaginethatthestudentslikeher,don'tthey?Idon'tbelievesheknowsit,doesshe?9 .当陈述句的主语是第二，第三人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,fancy,imagine,expect接宾语从句时,反意疑问句应对主句进行提问。Marythinksyouwillcometothemeeting,doesn'tshe?Youdon'tthinkEnglishisimportant,doyou?Youthinksheisagoodteacher,don't

7、you?Yourbrotherthinksthatyoucandothejobwell,doesn'the?10 .如果陈述句中出现了表示否定意义的词few,little,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,rarely,scarcely寸，反意疑问句的谓语用肯定式。Hehasfewgoodreasonsforstaying,hashe?Shehardlywritestoyou,doesshe?Heseldomgoestothecinema,doeshe?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,isthere?11 .祈使句的各种反意疑问句：1)

8、.Let'shallwe?Let'sgotothefilm,shallwe?2) .Letus.willyou?Letusgotothepark,willyou?3) .Letme,mayI/willyou/OK/allright?E.g.Letmegotherealone,mayI/willyou?Ifyouwanthelp-moneyoranything,letmeknow,willyou?4) .在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用willyou?Don'ttellanyone,willyou?5) .表示请求”意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用willyou?Passmethe

9、dictionary,willyou?Stopthatnoise,willyou?6) .表示邀请“，劝诱”意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用won'tyou?Joinusinthesinging,wonu?'tyo12 .陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时，如果强调对过去情况的推测，依据是（句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句根据动词用didn't/wasn't/weren'注语。Youmusthavereadthestorylastterm,didn'tyou?Hemusthavemetheryesterday,didn't

10、he?13 .陈述句中谓语动词是must+have+动词的过去分词时，如果只强调动作的完成，反意疑问句用haven't/hasn主语+Shemusthavearrivedthere,hasn'tshe?Youmusthaveseenthefilm,haven'tyou?14 .陈述句中谓语动词是must+动词原形的情况：Youmustseethedoctor,needn'tyou?Youmustn'tdothatagain,mustyou?Thefoodmustbenice,isntit?'15 .当陈述句的主语为each时，反意疑问句的主语用h

11、e。Eachhashisstrongpoints,hasn'the/doesn'the?twe?16 .当陈述句的主语为eachofus,eachofyou,eachofthermt,反意疑问句的主语用we,you,they=Eachofushasbeenhere,havenEachofthemhasanEnglishdictionary,haventthey?17 .并列句的反意疑问句谓语的时态，要求和后一个句子的时态保持一致.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet,isn'tit?Tomhasbeenwritingle

12、ttersallafternoon,butshehasn'tfinishnow,hasn'tsWemuststartatonceorwecan'tgetthereontime,canwe?Heisateacherbuthiswifeisn'tateacher,isshe?18 .带有定语从句，同位语从句，状语从句，宾语从句的复合句，反意疑问句与主句在时态上保持一致。Sheisnotsostupidasshelooks,isshe?Lucydreamedthatshewasinthemoon,didn'tshe?19 .陈述句主语为such时，反意疑问句的

13、主语单数用it,复数用they。Suchishistrick,isn'tit?Suchareyourexcuses,aren'tthey?20 .当陈述句的主语为eachof,结构时，反意疑问句的主语用he,she,it强调个体，用we,you,they强调全体。Eachofthesenovelsistobediscussedthisterm,isn'tit?Eachofushavegottheprize,haven'twe?21 .当陈述句是Iam结构时，反意疑问句用aren'tI。Iamright,arenI?'tIamlate,arenI?

14、t22 .如果陈述句中的否定式仅仅是带有否定的词缀，反意疑问句仍用否定Heisunfitforhisjob,isn'the?That'sunfair,isn'tit?23 .当陈述句部分是thereusedtobe计时，反意疑问句用wasn't(weren't)othereThereusedtobethreepinetreesintheyard,weren'tthere?Thereusedtobeshopatthecornerofthestreet,wasn'tthere?24 .陈述句中谓语动词是may/might时，反意疑问句用may

15、n't/mightn构成立Imaycomeandborrowyourbiketomorrow,mayn'tI?Theexperiencemayhavebeenlonginyourmemory,mayn'tit?一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatp

16、lace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.We

17、shoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.Ia

18、pologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.(1) WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.AtschoolB.IntheparkC.AtthebeachD.Onthecliffs(2) InParagraph2."acoward"means.A. apersonwhoisnotbraveB. apersonwhoisnotcleverC. apersonwhoisnotstrongD.apersonwhoisnotpolite(3) Whathadthewritersparentsalwa

19、yswarnedhimabout?A.Thewindwasverystrong.B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.D.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.(4) Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a. Somerockscamedownb. ThewriterfollowedBobc. Thewriterwantedtocryd. Amanandawomansavedtheme. ThewriterandBobheardsomesoun

20、dsA.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-c-e-dC.a-c-b-e-dD.b-c-a-e-dHowdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.SurprisedB.ExcitedC.GladD.Sorry【答案】(1)CA(3) C(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob,故选Q(2)推断题。根据下句Iwantedtoprovetohimth

21、atIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出Hecalledmeacoward他称我.是不勇敢的人"，故选Ao(3)细节理解题。根据MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母总是告诉我在那里(悬崖)玩是危险的，可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选Co(4)通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，(b)一些石头下来了(a),他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c),然后听到了一些声音(e),一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。故选Bo(5)推

22、断题。由开头Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。首先读懂文章，根据问题在文章中找到依据，非常容易能选出正确答案。2.阅读短文，判断正误。MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwa

23、s11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook.Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadmademostofitsrecipes(食谱)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenger(挑战)

24、.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyhappiness,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandmyskillbecamebetterandbetter.Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitformoney,butbecauseIlovecook

25、ing.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryouwillbefamousordowell,yourhappinesswillcometoyou.(1) Thewriterlikedhismother'sfoodwhenhewasachild(2) Thewriter'sparentsallowedhimtobuildatestKitchen(3) Thewriter'smothertaughthimhowtocook.(4) Nowthewriterisafamouschefaroundtheword.Thewriterisnotc

26、ookingformoney【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 0(5)【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。(1)细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据Ididn'tlikeherfood.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。(2)细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。(3)细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据Ididmuchcookingtestmydishesinitandm

27、yskillbecamebetterandbetter.可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。(4)细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据Nowasateenchef(主厨).Ihavecookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。(5)细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据Iamnotdoingitformoney,可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。3.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。In

28、manyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firstthe

29、yhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.(1) ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.

30、A.twoB.threeC.four(2) Peoplemayhavefortheirbreakfast.A. teaandeggsB. porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffeeC. teaandcoffeeD. breadandeggs(3) Peoplehavelunchat.A.anytimeB.nineC.five(4) Peopledon'thavefortheirdinner.A.porridgeB.bananasorapplesC.anysoupormeatInmanyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes.A.atoneo'clo

31、ckB.inthemiddleofthedayC.atnoon【答案】(1)CD.threeorfourD.oneD.meatorfishD.atnightB(3) D(4) AB【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinth

32、emorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选Do(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesoro

33、ranges.理解可知,英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。(5)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4.阅读理解Calabashbrothers（葫芦娃兄弟）liveintheCalabashMountainwiththeirgrandfather.Theyareallverybrave.Theyweardifferentclothes.Theredcalabashistheother

34、sixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.Buthedoesn'thavehisownideas.Theorangecalabashhasenhancedhearingandsight.Hecanseeandhearfarplacesclearly.Theyellowcalabash'sbodyisverystrong.Nothingcaninjure（伤害）him,butheisarrogant（傲慢的）.Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecane

35、atfireandmakefire.Thecyan（青色的）calabashcandrinkwaterandmakeflood.Thebluecalabashisthecleverestofall.Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimselfinvisible.Andthepurplecalabashhasamagicgourd（葫芦）.Thegourdcanabsorb（吸收）everything.Onedayapangolin（穿山甲）brokethecaveandtwomonsterscameout.TheywereMonsterScorpion（蝎子精）andM

36、onsterSnake.Thecalabashbrothersmustfightwiththemandsavetheworld.Unluckily,theirgrandfatherwhohelpedthembeatthemonster,waskilledbythemonstersfinally.(1) Howmanycalabashbrothersarethere?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.(2) Whatdoestheredcalabashlooklike?A.Heispowerful.B.Hehasenhancedeyes.C.Hehastwobigeyes

37、.D.Hehasahardhead.(3) Ifthereisafire,youmayfindthe.A.redcalabashB.orangecalabashC.greencalabashD.cyancalabash(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"meaninChinese?A.微不足道的骑不见的C暴露的忘裸的【答案】(1)CA(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers

38、'elderbrother.提示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句Theredcalabashistheothersixbrothers'elderbrother.Heispowerful.Hisbodycanbebiggerorsmaller.提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句Thegreencalabashisthegodoffire.Hecaneatfireandmakefire.提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选C=(4)词义理解推断题。根据文中语句Nobodycanfindhimwhenhemakeshimself

39、invisible.提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。(5) 读理解Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry(工业).Inthepast,whenmostAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwi

40、thgrandparents.Usually,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandmoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmovefromplacetoplaceassmallerfamilies.So,atpresent

41、peopletendtohavesmallerfamilies.Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.(1) Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A. ThedevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmerica.B. Theinfluenceofscienceandindustry