2017年上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案

1、2017上海二模各区完型汇编宝山区SurvivingArtTraditionNativeAmericanIndiansexpressedthemselvesthroughtheirartwork,whichiscarvedontototem(图腾)poles.Manypeopleholdthebelief(21)allNativeAmericanIndiantribes(音日落)carve的totempoles,butthisisfarfromthetruth.Carvingtotempoleswasatraditionamongmanytribes,especiallythosethatli

2、vedalongthePacificcoast(22)forestgrew.However,thoseNativeAmericanIndianswholivedinthesouthwestandtheplains,andIndians,but(23)(few)treestocarvethanPacifictribes.Theheightoftotempolescanvaryconsiderably.Longagototempoles(24)(find)tostandaround12mtall.Today,NativeAmericanIndianartistscontinuetocaretree

3、s,butsometotempolesareshortandareusedinhomesasdecoration.(25)isnotsurprisingthatagenuinepolewillcostmorethan$1500permeterbecausetraditionallycarvedtoteminvolveagreatdealofwork,craftsmanshipandtimetoproduce.TheraisingofatotempoleisanimportantcelebrationamongtheIndiatribe.Aholeisdugforthepoletostandin

4、.Thepoleiscarriedtothesiteinaceremonywhichotherhundredsofpeopleattend.Ropesareused(26)(raise)thepoleintoplace.Singinganddancingtodrumsaccompaniesthepoleraising.Oftenpolesareraisedinthisway(27)thecarvingbegins.Carversdotheirjobsthenonthesite.Manypeoplebelievethattotempolesarereligioussymbols,butthisi

5、deaisfalse.Insteadof(28)(act)asreligioussymbols,carvingsrepresentthetribalnationandconveythetribesThestoryofatotempoleisfrequentlypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Havingthestorydocumentedthiswayhelpskeepthistradition(29)(recognize)inourhistory.Thesedays,manytotempolesnolongerexist(30)decayandrot

6、.However,therearestillsometribesthatcontinuetopracticethisancientareform,andthesetotempolesarestillbeingenjoyedbycollectionsoftribalart.II.GrammarandVocabulary21.that22.where23.fewer24.werefound25.It26.toraise27.before28.acting29.recognized30.becauseof崇明区DeliveringFoodbyDroneASingaporerestaurantplan

7、stousedrones(遥控飞机)totransportfoodanddrinksfromthekitchentoawaitstationnearcustomers'tables.InfiniumRobotics,theSingaporecompanythat'sdevelopingthedronesforrestaurantchainTimbre,hasspentthepasttwoweekstestingthetechnologyattherestaurantbeforeitopenseachnight_21businessandhopestohaveitinplaceb

8、ytheendoftheyear.Buthowdoesthedroneknowwheretohover(盘旋)WhatifsomeonebumpsintothedroneorisstandinginitswayThere'snochanceatall22itwillhitanything,"saysInfiniumRoboticschiefexecutiveJunyangWoon.Thedronesautomaticallychargewhile_23(wait)inthekitchen.24thechefputsanorderonthedrone,hehitsabutton

9、onakeypadandthedroneautomaticallyfliestooneoftwowaitstations.Sense-and-avoidtechnology25(build)intothedronewon'tallowittolandatthewaitstationifanythingisinitsway.Thedronesareequippedwithsonar(声纳系统)andaninfraredsensor(红夕卜线传感器),too.Awaiterthenremovesthefoodordrinkfromthedroneandhitsabutton26sendsi

10、tbacktothekitchen.Thedrones,weighingalittleoverfivepounds,27carryjustoverfourpoundsoffood.InfiniumRoboticsisworkingonamodelthatwillcarrytwiceas28(much)food.Itsjobistohelpthewaiterstoreducesomeoftheirboringtasks,“Woonsaid.Iftheylettherobots29(do)thejob,theycanconcentrateoninteractingwithcustomerstobr

11、ingabouthighercustomersatisfactionanddiningexperience."Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon30(hear)fromresortsandrestaurantsin10countries,includingtheUnitedStates.II.GrammarandVocabulary(共20分。每小题1分。)21.for22.that23.waiting24.After25.built26.that/which27.can28.much29.do30.hasheard闵行区OnesteamyJul

12、yafternoonincentralArkansas.Iwasworkingonanimportantprojectinmyhomeoffice.Mytrustyprinterwasbusyproducinganimportantreport(21)itsimplystopped.Afterfifteenminutesoftryingtorepair,Idecidedtobuyanewprinter.Uponmyreturn,myheartfrozetoseemyhouseonfire.(22)havingspentmuchofmylifewriting,Iwasspeechlesswhen

13、facingthissituation.Iwaslostforadequatewords(23)(describe)thesick,sinkingfeelingofseeingmyhome,business,andbelongingsgoingupinflamesalongwithphotographsandmemories(24)(collect)overalifetime.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshockedheartinthatawfulmomentwasfortheninecatsthatsharedmyhomeafter(25)(rescue)fromsitu

14、ationsofill-treatmentandabandonment.Respondingtoanearlysecurity-systemwarning,theamazingfirefightersarrivedimmediately,(26)thechemicalsmokehadalreadycauseddeaths.Iexaminedandkissedeachcatgoodbye,extremelygratefulthattheyhadpassedgently,withoutinjuriesorburns.Onlyanimalloversreallyunderstandtheunbeli

15、evableimpact(27)thelossofonebelovedfour-leggedfamilymembercanhaveonyourheart,mindandsoul.Thelossofsomanydearlylovedcreaturessentmeingreatsorrow.Afterstayingwithafriendofmineforacoupleofweeks,Iwasrelocatedtoafurnishedapartment.Oneevening,aboutamonthaftermovingin,I(28)(occupy)inwritingamysterynovel,an

16、datthattimea“meoWsoundedfromoutsidetheapartmentdoor.WasitmymindplayingtricksagainthanonceIhadheard,seenorfeltthebrushofoneofmydepartedfunnyroommates.Themeowgrewlouderandmorerepetitive.Curious,Iopenedthedoor.Sittingonthedoorstepwasakittenwithablackcoatandalerteyes.Aneighbor(29)(walk)bypickedhimupandb

17、eganpettinghim.WhenIremarkedhowcuteherkittenwas,sheexplainedthatithadbeenbornunderabridgeandlookedaroundforfood.Thiskitty-lovingneighborwasquicktoofferanextralitterboxifIwasinterestedingivinghimahome.Myimmediatereactionwas"that'sallIneed!”withouthesitationsheputthecutekittendown.Ithankedher

18、andclosedthedoor,determinedtojustlethimstay(30)arealhomecouldbefound.21.when22.Despite/Although23.todescribe24.collected25.beingrescued26.but27.that/which28.wasoccupied30.until徐汇区Apainterhangshisorherfinishedpicturesonawall,andeveryonecanseeit.Acomposerwritesawork,butnoonecanhearit(21)itisperformed.

19、Professionalsingersandplayershavegreatresponsibilities,forthecomposerisabsolutelydependentonthem.Astudentofmusicneedsaslongandastoughatrainingtobecomeaperformerasamedicalstudentneeds(22)(become)adoctor.Mosttrainingisconcerned(23)technique,formusicianshavetobeasmuscularlyskillfulasanathleteoraballetd

20、ancer.Singerspracticebreathingeveryday,astheirvocalchords(声带)wouldbeinadequatewithout(24)(control)muscularsupport.Stringplayerspracticemovingthefingersofthelefthandupanddown,whiledrawingthebowbackandforthwiththerightarm,(25)aretwoentirelydifferentmovements.Singersandinstrumentshavetobeabletogetevery

21、noteperfectlyintune.Pianists(26)(spare)thisparticularanxiety,forthenotesarealreadythere,anditisthepianotunerresponsibilitytotunetheinstrumentfor(27).Buttheyhavetheirowndifficulties;thehammersthathitthestringmustbedealtwithcarefullynottosoundlikedrumorbass,andeachtone,evenifplayedveryfast,hastosoundc

22、lear.Theproblem(28)(face)studentconductorsisthattheyhavetolearntoknoweverynoteofthemusicand(29)itshouldsound,andtheyneedtoaimatcontrollingthesesoundwithenthusiasticbutselflessauthority.Techniqueisofnouseunlessitiscombinedwithmusicalknowledgeandunderstanding.Greatartistsarethosewhoaresothoroughlyatho

23、meinthelanguageofmusic(30)theycanenjoyperformingworkswritteninanycentury.21.until/before22.tobecome23.with24.controlled25.which26.arespared27.them28.facing29.how30.that普陀区WildlifeinDeclineThepopulationsofEarthswildvertebrates(脊椎动物)havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,accordingtotheLivingPlanetRep

24、ort2016publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeforestationandpoaching(偷猎)areinlargepart(21)(blame)forthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(22)(lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadly,thereisnosignyet(23)thisratewilldecrease,”thereportsays“Acrossland,fresh

25、waterandtheoceans,humanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge,"saysMarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.TheLivingPlanetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateoftheworldswildlife.The2016studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,mammals,amp

26、hibiansandreptilesaroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,includinggovernmentstatisticsandsurveys(24)(carry)outbyconservationgroups.Theythenanalyzed(25)thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.''Wedoseeparticularlystrongd

27、eclines(26)thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwaterspeciesalone,thedeclinestandsat81%since1970.Thisisrelatedtothewaythatwater(27)(use)andtakenoutoffreshwatersystems,andalsotothefragmentation(分裂)offreshwatersystemsthroughdambuilding,forexample.”Thereportalsohighlightedotherspecies,suchasAfricanelephant

28、s,(28)navesufferedhugedeclinesinrecentyears,andsharks,whicharethreatenedbyoverfishing.(29)alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.“OneofthethingsthatIthinkisthemostimportantisthatthesewildanimalshaven'tyetgoneextinct,，”saidRheadoftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.“Onthew

29、hole,(30)arenotdyingout,andthatmeanswestillhaveopportunitiestodosomethingaboutthedecline.”21.toblame22.willhavelost23.that25.how26.in27.isused28.whichspiteof30.they虹口区LossofBiodiversity(生物多样性)AffectsHumanSocietyIfaspeciesofbeedisappearsforeveroraparticularplantisextinct,whatdoesithavetodowithushuman

30、sWell,accordingtoateamofinternationalscientists,biodiversityisdroppingbelowlevels(21)(consider)safeforthehealthandhappinessofhumansocieties.Theissueisthateverythingisinter-connectedandecosystemssupportoursocieties(22)theyprovideuswith,forexample,food,fibresandfuels.Ifspeciesgoondisappearing,thiscand

31、isturbmanyvitalprocesses(23)croppollination(授粉)andthedecomposition(分解)ofwaste.Aframeworkwhichdefinestheenvironmentallimitswithin(24)humanscanreallyoperate-calledplanetaryboundaries-says(25)(lose)morethan10%ofthebiodiversityinanareaplacesthelocalecosystematrisk.Ecosystemsarealldifferentbutthispercent

32、ageisconsideredasagoodmeasureofsafety.AstudypublishedinthemagazineSciencesuggeststhat58%oftheworldslandsurface(26)(reduce)belowthislevelalready.Theseareashouse71%oftheglobalpopulation.ProfessorAndyPurvis,fromImperialCollegeLondonandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,isoneoftheauthorsofthestudy.Hesays,“Oncewere

33、thewrongsideofthebounda,r(y27)doesnmetaneverythinggoeswrongimmediately,butthereisaremarkablehigherrisk(28)thingswillgobadlywrong.”Theresearchersfoundthatgrasslands,savannasandshrublandsweremostaffectedbybiodiversitylossonaverage.Purvishopesthisreport(29)becomeawake-upcalltothosewhodesignpolicies.Her

34、eshiswarning:“-mDaekceisrisonworryalotabouteconomicrecessions(衰退),butanecologicalrecessioncouldhaveeven(30)(bad)consequences-andthebiodiversitydamagewe'vehadmeanswereatriskofthathappening.Untilandunlesswecanbringbiodiversitybackup,weecologicalroulette(轮盘赌).”21.considered22.because/as/since23.lik

35、e24.which25.losing26.hasbeenreduced27.it28.that29.can30.worse杨浦区SectionAIwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobein_21_60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,_22_(shake)herheadandsaid:“Notsogood.”Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonis

36、uptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,IdontknowhowImgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”Thenshegavethecashierfoodstamps.Myheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn(2t3k)n_o_w_h_o_wI.offertopayforhergroceriesoraskforherhusbandsresumeAsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Isawthewomen_(24)(return)hershoppingcart.Irememberedsomethingi

37、nmypurse(25)Ithoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasntahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartpoundedasIapproachedthewoman.“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit.“Icouldnthelpovehrearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyouregoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.Imsosorry

38、.Idliketogivesomething.”Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.Whenthewomanreadthecardsonlytwowords,shetobcergya.nAndthroughhertears,shesaid：“Youhavenoidea(26)thismeanstome.”Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.(27)(notdo)anythinglikethisbefore,IdidntknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.Allleftforme(28)(say)was：

39、“Oh.WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug”(29)weembraced,Iwalkedbacktomycar-andbegantocry,too.Thewordsonthecard“YouMatter.”Afewweeksearlier,acolleaguegavemeasimilarcard(30)encouragementforaprojectIwasworkingon.WhenIreadthecard,Ifeltawarmglowspreadinsideofme.Deeplytouched,IcamehomeandorderedmyownboxofYouMattercar

40、dandstartedsharingthem.21，her22,shook23,Should24,returning25,that26,what,27Nothavingdone28,tosay,29After30.As浦东新区II.GrammarandVocabulary(20%)SectionAOverthepastsixteenyearsofmylife,Ihavegrowntobeaveryindependentperson.ThiscanbebothgoodandbadinthesensethatIamabletodothings(21)myown,yetattimesstrugglewithtakingadvicefromothers.Sometimes,h