高考英语现在完成时真题汇编

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语现在完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1More and more cancer patients _ in hospital owing to polluted environment and peoples bad lifestyles.Atreated Bhave treatedChave been treated Dhad been treated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：由于被污染了的环境和人们糟糕的生活方式，越来越多的癌症病人正在医院里接受治疗。本句主语more and more cancer patients

2、与动词treat构成被动关系，要使用被动语态；而且很多病人接受治疗是已经发生的事情，要用完成时表示，所以本句使用现在完成时的被动语态，故选择C项。2The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer

3、【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。3She is a strong-willed woman and not once _ in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And

4、 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。考点：考查动词时态和倒装句4The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,_the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.Achange BchangesChas changed

5、Dhave changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世界。句中强调“改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。5In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Awas making BmadeChad made Dhas made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去几年里，中国已经在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。时间状语“In the last few years”表明应该使用现在完成时

6、，故D项正确。6Tony is one of the five students in his class who _ the exam. How lucky he is!Ais passingBpassesChas passedDhave passed【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students，所以是have passed，故选D考点：考察时态和语态7 Would you care for a cup of tea

7、? It tastes pretty good. I one. Thank you just the same.Ahave had Bhad Cwould have Dwill have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你想喝杯茶吗?味道很好。我已经喝过了，我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，故选A。8They_for ten years.Ahas been married Bhave been marriedCgot married Dmarried【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get ma

8、rried to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry sb.，根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B选项正确。9The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and _ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.Aare leadingBleadCledDhave led【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间

9、状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。10Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。考点

10、：考查动词的时态。11Im tired out. I_all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.AshoppedBhave shoppedChad shoppedDhave been shopping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，选D项。考点：考查动词时态12Over the past 12 months the company _ a 10 percent improvemen

11、t.Amanaged BmanagesChad managed Dhas managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。13Never _ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.Adid I seeBhave I seenCI sawDI have seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never位于句首时

12、，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。14 When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public? Not until _ a better understanding of them.Awe have had Bwill we have hadChave we had Dwe will have h

13、ad【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：-公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?-直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。15This is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.Ahave visited; came Bhave visited; have comeCvisit; came Dvisited; h

14、ad come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已

15、经发生，因此，要用完成时态主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。16Ever since he left school, he _ becoming a professor in that famous university.Ahas never dreamed of Bhad never dreamed ofCdidnt dream of Dwas not dreaming of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since“自从-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故

16、选A。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived

17、（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。17 What do you mean when saying every minute counts? A man who dares to waste one hour of time _ the value of life.Ahadnt discovered Bhasnt discoveredCdidnt discover Disnt discovering【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 当你说每分钟都很重要的时候，你什么意思？ 敢于浪费一小时时间的人还没有意识到生活的价值。根据句意可知正是他们没有意识到生活的价值，才敢于浪费时间。表

18、示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，要用现在完成时。故B项正确。18This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.Ahave visited Bam visitingCvisit Dvisited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that从句”表示“这是第次做

19、某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。19After he left college, he was employed in an international company and there ever since .Aworked Bhad workedChas worked Dwas working【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他大学毕业以后，被一家跨国公司雇佣了，从那

20、以后就一直在那里工作。句中时间状语ever since意为“从那以后”，表示从过去时间开始到现在，通常与现在完成时连用，故C项正确。20I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exposed Dwas exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发

21、生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。21LED lighting, even in most developed countries, _ long enough to know its effects across the human lifespan.Ahas not been usedBwas not usedChad not been usedDis not being used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：即使在大多

22、数发达国家，LED照明的使用时间也不够长，不足以了解其在人类寿命中的影响。分析句子可知，LED照明到现在一直还在使用，所以用现在完成时，故选A。22The Mp3 _ young people _ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4.Aintending to; has entered into Bintended for; has gone intoCmeant to; takes on Dmeant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的

23、这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语be intended for为设计，be meant for本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事，enter into参与，go into进入（某种状态），take on呈现，open up开发，本句最后使用短语intended for做定语修饰the MP3；副词recently意为“近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意，故B项正确。23We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who _ in the rock band for 3 yea

24、rs so far.AplayedBplayChave playedDhas played【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。24I _ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You dont have to phone him again.Ahave informed Bwill have informedCwould inf

25、orm Dhad informed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已告知Mr. Bert会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故答案为A。25Why are you buying a new refrigerator?The old one _ so many times that its not worth it any more.Ahas repaired Bis repairedChas been repaired Dhas been repairing【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：你为什么要买一台新冰箱？旧的

26、冰箱已经被修过很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示现在之前的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时，主语“冰箱”和“修理”是被动关系，故选C。26The teacher together with his assistants _ ten cell samples during the past two months in the school lab.AanalyzeBanalyzesChas analyzedDhave analyzed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：老师和他的助手们，在过去两个月里在学校实验室分析了十个细胞样本。由“during the past two mon

27、ths”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The teacher together with his assistants ，当 together with 连接句子时，谓语单复数与 together with之前的词的单复数保持一致既与The teacher保持一致。故选C项。27Great changes _ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress _.Ahave taken the place; have been madeBhad taken place; have been madeCwere taken place; has madeDh

28、ave taken place; has been made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。28- -Did you watch the news about

29、the success story of a farmer in Longhu last night?Yes. By using an e-commerce platform, his fruit business _ nationwide.Ais expandingBhas expandedCwould expandDwas expanding【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你看了昨晚龙湖农民的成功事迹的新闻了吗？看了。通过使用网络商业平台，他的水果生意已经做到全国了。分析句子可知，生意已经做到了全国范围，对现在造成了影响，且现在这个生意依旧在进行，故应用现在完成时。故选B29Wi

30、th people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, _ in Chinas major cities these years.Ahave sprung upBsprang upChad sprung upDspring up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这些年，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。30-_ my di

31、ctionary?- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.ADo you seeBHave you seenCDid you seeDHad you seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你看到我的词典了吗？是的，我刚才把它放你桌上了。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故B项正确。31I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.AlostBhave lostCwill loseDdidnt have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我今晚

32、不去看电影了，因为我的票丢了。现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响，“票不见了”，所以I wont go to see the film tonight。本题易错选A，一般过去时,只强调“丢失了”，也许后来又见了。故选B。32It_ ten years _ I graduated from university.Ahas been; sinceBis; beforeCwas; sinceDwill be; before【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从.已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。3

33、3Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读过了”用完成时态，故选B。34Never before _ such a difficu

34、lt time, and nor _.Awe have experienced; they haveBhave we experienced; have theyCdid we experience; they didDwe had experienced; had they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期，他们也没有经历过。never before“从来没有，前所未有”，要与完成时态连用，位于句首时句子需要使用部分倒装，即助动词have/has提前；nor放句首引导倒装句，意为“也不”，句子需要部分倒装，与上文助动词保持一致。故选B。【点睛】

35、部分倒装1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等。Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如：I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave

36、the room until the child fell asleep.2）否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒装。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit he

37、r.3）so, neither, nor作部分倒装用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.4）only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only when he is seriously ill

38、 does he ever stay in bed.35-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：又迟到了？你去哪了？对不起，我遇上交通拥挤了，否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知，已经回来了，所以用现在完成时态，第二空：短语b

39、e/get stuck in 被困住，动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式，故选D。36The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _rising steadily since 2010.AisBareChas beenDhave been【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2010年以来，上中国大学的外国学生的数量一直在增长。根据时间状语since 2010可知，用现在完成时态，The number of作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C。37Is this the first tim

40、e that you _ Nanchang?No. But it has been 3 years since I last _ here.Avisit; comeBhave visited; cameCvisited; cameDhave visited; come【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是你第一次来南昌吗？-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式This is the first time that“这是第一次”，that从句中谓语动词用现在完成时；since“自从”，从句的时态用一般过去时。故选B。【点睛】It/This is the first time+ that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时：Its