高考语法填空常考词-精华版

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考大纲内单词变形汇总able-unable-ability-disabilityabsent-absenceaccess-accessible (to)accompany accompanied-company actual- actually achieve-achievement act-action-active-actively-activity actress-actresses adapt-adaptationexpect-expectationexplore-explorationimagine-imaginationadmire-admiration

2、-admirableadmit-admitted-admissionadvance-advancedaffect-effect-effectiveAfricansAmericans agricultureagriculturalagree-agreementamaze-amazing-amazed-amazementanger-angry-angrilyexcite-excited-exciting-excitement annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyancedisappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointmentanx

3、ious-anxietycurious-curiosityserious-seriousnessvarious-varietyapologize-apology appear-appearanceimportant-importanceapply-application appoint-appointmentargue-argument-arguing-arguedapprove-approval arrange-arrangementarrive-arrivalsurvive-survivalassist-assistance-assistant attach-attachedattempt

4、-attemptedattract-attraction-attractive bargain-bargainingbegin-began-begun- beginningbelieve-belief relieve-reliefbench-benchesbenefit-beneficial bleed-bled brave-braveryboil-boiled-boilingbreak-broke-brokenbreath-breathe-breathing-breathlessbuild-built send-sent bend-bentburst-burstbusy-busilybutc

5、her-the butchers carry-carried-carryingcare-careful-careless-carelessnesscomfort-comfortable-comfortablycarve-carvedcelebrate-celebrationcongratulate-congratulationscenter-centralcentury-centurieschallenge-challengingchange-changeable cheer-cheerfulforget-forgetful-forgettable-unforgettable child-ch

6、ildhoodchemist-chemical-chemistrychoose-chose-chosen-choicechurch-churchesclap-clappedcommunicate-communicationcompare-comparisoncompete-competition-competitor-competitiveconcentrate-concentrationconclude-concluded-concluding-conclusionprefer-preferred-preferenceconfuse-confused-confusionconnect-con

7、nection-disconnectconsider-consideration-considerable-considerate-consideringcontinue-continuedconvenient-convenience-inconvenientpatient-impatient-patiencebe patient withpolite-impolite-politenesspossible-impossible-possibly-possibilityconvey-conveyeddanger-dangerousdeal-dealtdecide-decisiondetermi

8、ne-determined-determinationdifficult-difficultydiffer-different-differencesimilar-similaritydefend-defensedistant-distancedivide-divisioneducate-education-educatorcourage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouragingembarrass-embarrassed-embarrassmentenergy-energeticequip-equipped-equipm

9、entEurope-Europeanevident-evidenceexist-existenceexperience-experiencedexplain-explanationextreme-extremelyfail-failurefeed-fedfeel-feltfight-fought fair-unfairfinance-financial bite-bit-bittenhide-hid-hiddenforbid-forbad-forbiddenforget-forgot-forgottenfortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortu

10、natelyfree-freedomfreeze-froze-frozengentle-gentlygoose-geesetooth-teethhang-hanged-hunghappy-happinesshealth-healthywealth-wealthyhigh-heightweigh-weightdeep-depthhonest-honestyhope-hopeful-hopelesshunger-hungryimprove-improvementimpress-impressiondepend-dependence-independentinjure-injury-injuredi

11、nterrupt-edintroduce-introductioninvite-invitationjudge-judgment judging by/fromknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-throwndraw-drew-drawnlibrary-librarian 图书管理员marry-marriage-marriedmedicine-medicalmental-mentallymercy-merciful-mercilessnation-national-nationalitynecessary-unnecessary-necessitynoise-noisy-no

12、isilyoccur-occurredrefer-referredprefer-preferredinfer-inferredoffer-offeredsuffer-sufferedoperate-operationpanic-panickedpatience-patient-impatientpercent-percentageperform-performancepermit-permitted-permissionpoison-poisonouspolicy-politics-politicalpollute-pollutionpossess-possessionprepare-prep

13、arationproduce-production-productpronounce-pronunciationpunish-punishmentrob-robbed rude-rudelypuzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlementreason-reasonableseparate-separationserve-serviceshine-shone shrink-shrank-shrunksimple-simply-simplifysink-sank-sunksleep-sleptspeed-spedspend-spentspread-spreadstand-sto

14、odsteal-stole-stolen stick-stuck-stuckstrike-struckstomach-stomachssuffer-sufferingsstrong-strength-strengthenstruggle-struggling-struggledsuit-suitablesurround-surrounding-surroundingsswim-swam-swumteach-taughtterrible-terriblytreat-treatmenttremble-tremblingunbelievableuncomfortableviolent-violenc

15、eblow-blew-blownbring-broughtdrink-drank-drunkfight-foughtlead-ledleave-leftlend-lentlose-lost meet-metpay-paidrise-rose-risensell-soldshoot-shotspell-speltsweep-sweptwear-wore-wornwin-wonwrite-wrote-written高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇(only188words)Once you have mastered these words, you can make rapid progress in

16、 the coming examsAabsent：缺席的； be absent from (反义：be present at); absent-minded:adj 心不在焉的 （类似：distracted）So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off. access 接近 使用 have access to fresh wateraccept：接受；While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏 )accompan

17、y：伴随; 陪同；为伴奏 accompany sb studying at school陪读；accompany sb to sp: 陪某人去某地；accompany sb at / on sth 用给某人伴奏 使附有;为伴奏,为伴唱achieve获得,实现； achieve success/ones aimacross: prep 横过；穿过A big smile spread across his face. The boy's mother ran toward me from across the park.address vt address sth to sb 写姓名地址;

18、 演说 ;向说话; 称呼 admire: vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人; admire the moon 赏月advise: vt.劝告，建议 advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb (not) to do sth= advise that sb (should) (not) do sth建议某人(不要)做某事advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做某事afford: vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起 cant afford to buy sth 买不起某物（常和can，be able to连用）

19、alive: adj.活着的，充满的 be alive with 充满（活的或动的东西） / alive or dead 是死是活bring sth alive 使有趣/变得有生气 The pictures bring the book alive. The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some of which none of us have ever heard of before.announce宣布；宣告（决定、计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知； announce oneself/sb 通报的到来 anyhow = anywa

20、y； 无论怎样/不论如何; 尽管/即使这样；反正I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? -Sure, go ahead. I'm not using it anyhow. (全国1)appreciate感激,欣赏；appreciate doing sth; I will appreciate it if you can arrival：到达；on ones arrival;attend：看护/照料；出席参加 attend to 处理，照料available：（物）可用/得到/用的;（人）有空的My brother w

21、ould like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.average：adj平均的；普通的n 平均数平均水平 below/above average intelligence 低/高于一般智力 an average of 平均 People of all ages watch TV for an average of four hours a day.He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.avoid：避免；躲开；逃避 She

22、 kept avoiding my eyes. = She kept avoiding looking at me. Bbaggage = luggage:行李【U】; balance: 平衡；You are working too hard. Youd better keep a balance between work and relaxation. bargain：vt讨价还价；n 廉价货 bargain with sb over/about sth bear:忍受；承受（重量）；承担（责任） The ice is too thin to bear your weight.She cou

23、ldnt bear the thought of losing him. 失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。benefit: n 利益；be of benefit to . 对有益; for sbs benefit为某人的利益； vt 使受益 Reading English will benefit you. = You will benefit from reading English.beyond：超出/晚于；在的那一边；be beyond sb: 使某人无法理解；beyond midnight午夜之后； beyond ones power/ability 超出某人的能力；beyond the

24、mountain; beyond the reach of sb; beyond description/words/recognition/doubt/argument/all praise (赞叹不已)Im sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow, because its beyond the visiting hours.（06福建）bother：（花费时间或精力）做某事；Why bother？干嘛浪费时间？bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事 使烦恼或担忧；给制造麻烦 be bothered about sth 关心某事 Cc

25、ancel：撤销；取消;（类似于： call off ） 区分: put off 推迟case：n情况; in that / this case 如果那/这样(的话);在那/这种情况下；in case of 如果/万一；后跟名词 in case 万一, 以防, 如果I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some in case.病例；案例；事例 look into the case 调查这一案例catch：抓住； catch sb doing sth：抓住某人正在做某事; = sb be caught doin

26、g sthbe/get caught in 遭遇恶劣天气、自然灾害、交通阻塞；catch up with 赶上The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.challenge：对怀疑/质疑 This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这一发现是对传统信念的冲击。挑战；He challenged himself by learning a language different from what his parents speak.charge：收费，索价；They charged

27、 5 yuan for the haircut. free of charge：免费； 控告： charge sb with doing sth = accuse sb of doing sth 充电：The battery must be charged regularly. 向 冲去 charge into the room 冲进房间check：v.检查、核对 n.检查、核对；支票; 饭馆等的帐单 check out结帐离开; Christmas圣诞节；on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜；at Christmas 在圣诞节期间comfort；n.舒服、舒适；安慰 v.安慰 co

28、mfortable adj. (反义词 uncomfortable) comfortably adv.to live in comfort生活舒适 comfort sb with sth 安慰某人 be a comfort to sb 对某人是个安慰 communication：n 通讯；表达；communicate ：v.传达；交流；沟通 communicat with sb freely He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group. 他急于把他的想法传达给小组。company ：n.陪伴； 公司; the company sb ke

29、eps 某人所交往的人； keep sb company 陪伴某人 Judging from the company he kept, Mark must have been a wealthy man. 根据马克所交往的人来判断，他一定是一位富翁。concern：vt 涉及；让某人担心; be concerned with 与相关； be concerned about 担心 concern oneself with / about 对感兴趣；as far as sb. be concerned 就而言n. 担忧show great concern for . 对表示关心concerning

30、: prep 关于；涉及 He asked many questions concerning the future of the company.confident自信的； be confident about/of/in 肯定的 be confident of sth / be confident that I am confident that I will win. = I am confident of winning. 我觉得有把握取胜。confidence Im confident that well win this time. I bet you can. Youve bee

31、n practicing so long. consider; .1)考虑(=think about) consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事 I consider finding a new job. 2)认为（=regard as.） consider sb./sth. as / to be We consider him as our wise leaderconsidering : prep 考虑到；就而言 take into consideration 考虑到Taking everything into consideration, the event was a

32、 success.contain: vt.（成分/容器内）包含 Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌的酒精含量极高。容纳; The hall can contain(= seat/hold/admit) two hundred people.大厅可以容纳200人。continue：继续; continuous ：adj 持续的 to be continued未完待续contribute：捐款：贡献；促成作用作文中表达：I am willing to contribute myself to the development of o

33、ur country. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to / give rise to/account for ) the phenomenon/problem. convenient：便利的；方便的 注意：convenient主语不能是人。if it is convenient for(to) sb We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Whats more, the traffic in Beijing is very conven

34、ient, too.courage: n. 勇气；胆略 gather/gain/take the courage to do sth 鼓足勇气做某事However serious a problem you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.create：v 创造；造成；制造; The government plans to create more jobs for young people. 创造就业机会curious： adj. 奇妙的；稀奇的 be curious about sth . curio

35、sity be curious to do sth很想做某事.declare：v.声明；断言；declare war on 对宣战；declare for/against 声明支持/反对defend：v. 防御；保卫; defend.against保卫免受伤害deliver：v. 递送 deliver milk 发表 deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲/讲话; 移交 deliver to sb 把交付某人 接生 deliver a babydescribe: v. 描写；描述; describe sb as + n/adj 描述某人；称某人为 beyond descrip

36、tion 难以形容看图作文中：The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.design：设计; be designed/meant/intended for为准备This book is intended for children. 为儿童写的be designed/meant/intended to do sth目的是作文句型：This activity is designed to enrich the students' social knowledge.by design = on purpose故意地dest

37、roy：v. 破坏、毁坏; (程度比damage重很多) If we continue to destroy forests/destroy the balance of nature, the real victims will be us humans.determine: 决心、决定、确定；v. 决定；下决心 determination n. 决定 determined adj. 坚决的 determine on+npron. determine to do sth. 表示动作，非延续性动词短语；be determined to do sth.表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用；Can

38、you now determine the date for the meeting? 你们现在可以确定开会的日期吗？作文句型：But sometimes it is the details that determine our success.develop： v. 开发、发展、冲洗、患（病）develop (an) interest in/a cold/pictures/the habit of doing sthdevote： v.专心，献身 devote to: 献身于，致力于,专心; be devoted to doing sthdirection：方向；指导；sense of di

39、rection 方向感；in (the ) direction of.朝方向 directions under the direction of .在的指导下follow the directions/ instructions照说明去做discourage：使泄气;阻止 discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事double： adj.双的； v （使）加倍; 折叠Wed like a double room, please. Im sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view have been reserv

40、ed. doubt：n 怀疑throw/cast doubt on(upon) 使(某人)对.产生怀疑； there is no doubt that v 怀疑1)dont/doesnt/didnt doubt that; 2)doubt whether/if.dream (dreamed, dreamed, dreamt, dreamt)：n梦，梦想; vt 做梦；梦想梦想实现 realize/live ones dream ones dream come true; turn ones dream into a realitydress：n 连衣裙; vt给某人穿衣服 dress sb给某

41、人穿衣服；get dressed；穿衣服；be dressed in 穿; dress up盛装,使盛装,打扮; dress well 穿得好 drive：v. (drove, driven) 驾驶车；驱，赶；逼迫，迫使；n.驾驶，驱车旅行 drive home 开车回家；drive away 把车开走；drive off 赶走；drive sb. mad 使某人发狂；Eeach：adj；pron 每人，每个; each other 相互 The stones each weigh 2 tons.employ：雇用；使用/运用；The police had to employ force to

42、 break up the crowd. 使用武力驱散人群。empty：adj.空的； (房屋,建筑等)没人居住的；无用的 v.倒空,使.成为空的 He emptied his glass and asked for a refill. 他喝了一杯有要求再倒一杯。encourage：鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事; energy： n.能源；精力,能力; 作文：All of these will help to build an energy-saving society.enjoy enjoy doing sth enjoyableenlarge：扩大

43、；放大 作文句型：Reading a lot helps to enlarge your vocabulary.equal：vt. 等于；比得上；Three and five equals eight. 3加5等于8。adj.相等的；胜任的All men are created equal.人人生而平等。Peter is equal to the job of marketing manager.（be equal to：能胜任/等于）n. 相等的事物。He is my equal in basketball skills. 他的篮球水平和我一样。Few pleasures can equal

44、 that of a cool drink on a hot day.equipment：n.【U】设备 装备 equip vt 提供设备；配备 be equipped with装备有To keep up with the ever-changing world, we must be equipped with a good command/ knowledge of English. Cars should be equipped with special devices to reduce emission（排放）.escape：n 逃跑；逃脱 a narrow escape 九死一生;

45、 vt 逃跑;避免 escape doing sth/being done You were lucky to escape punishment. = You were lucky to escape being punished. He narrowly escaped being drowned. 他险些被淹死。expect：v预期；期待；要求、指望 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人干某事.; experience：n 经历【C】；经验【U】in my experience 据我的经验看 have much experience in doing sth vt 经历；遭

46、受；体验；感受作文句型：He has much experience in teaching.= He is very experienced in teaching.The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have learned a lot.F failure：n失败【U】作文句型：Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. fail to do sth vi 失败 n失败的人或事【C】The art show was far from being a failure;

47、 it was a great success。familiar：adj熟悉的； be familiar to: 被/为所熟悉； be familiar with: 对熟悉 favourite：n特别喜爱的人（或物）adj. being a favorite 喜爱的; (无比较级和最高级) favor：n 【C】恩惠 【U】赞同 vt 较喜欢 in favor of 支持 do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙fetch：vt（去）取;（去）请来 fetch a doctor 去请医生； fetch children from school 去学校接孩子figure：n 【C】数字;图形；身

48、材；人物；人物像 a leading figure 主要人物； figure out 弄明白；计算出I cant figure out how to do it. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?focus：n 焦点; vt （使）聚焦；（使）集中 focus on=centre on=concentrate on集中于 follow：vt跟随；在后发生;听从（建议、指示等）；理解；效仿、拥护 be followed by: The film star walked to his car, followed by a crowd

49、 of journalists. 作文句型：But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advice below. The reasons are as follows. freezing：adj 极冷的; freezing cold 严寒； freezing point 冰点freeze：v结冰；（因害怕等）停止不动、惊呆； The smile froze on her face. 她脸上的笑容僵住了。furniture：【U】家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 We decided to hold on

50、 to the old furniture.G gather：vt收集；集合； gather information收集信息；gather round聚集在周围 gather in收割庄稼 作文句型：Well gather at the Students Club at 8 p.m.H hard：adj 硬的；困难的; adv 努力地 区分：hardly： adv 几乎不hesitate：v 犹豫 hesitate to do sth：做某事犹豫不决 without the slightest hesitation 毫不犹豫 作文句型：Dont hesitate to contact/turn

51、 to us if you have any further problems.I imagine：v. (不能用于进行时态)想象/认为 imagine (sb) doing sth 想象（某人）做某事 I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five daysimmediately：adv立刻；conj 一就（=as soon as= directly / instantly= the second/minute） 作文句型：Upon arrival, we began to work immediate

52、ly.importance：【U】重要性; attach importance to 认为 重要； be of importance = be important 作文句型：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。impress：vt 给留下深刻印象impress sb with sth 用打动了某人；be impressed with对.印象深vt 使铭记 impress sth on sb = impress on sb sth My father imp

53、ressed on me the importance of hard work.=My father impressed the importance of hard work on me. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。inform：v.告知、通知; inform sb of / inform sb that通知某人；informed adj了解情况的/明智的 keep sb informed of sth 让某人知道某事(被动结构为：sb be kept informed of sth)insist：v坚决认为（接that 从句时从句动作多为已发生之事，谓语使用陈述语气。）坚决要求（接t

54、hat 从句时从句的动作为将要发生之事，谓语多为 should 虚拟，should 可省）insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做intend：vt 打算; 意指（mean）intend to do sth 打算做某事；sb intended /meant/planned/wanted to have done本想做(而没能做)interest：n 兴趣【U】；业余爱好【C】；利息；利益；股份vt 使感兴趣 interest sb 使某人感兴趣show (an) interest in 对表示关注 immediate/long-term interest眼前/长远利益; J jud

55、ge：n法官；裁判员 vt 审判；判定；断定、认为 judging by/from 从判断作文：Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held on June 15. Its a great honor for me to invite you to be a judge in the following English speech contest. L likely：adj.很可能的（反义词unlikely）sb/sth be likely to do sth; It is likely that a likely story; not likely! (表示坚决不同意)决不可能、没门儿limit： n.（界限；限度；极限 vt.限制 limit to = be limited to vi. 限定 limited adj. 有限的; set a limit on/over对设限; within limits 有一定限制l