新目标英语初中所有词汇及知识点汇总---D-F

1、dentist  n. 牙科医生 see a dentistdepend  vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于Children must depend on their parents.describe  vt. 描写，表达 describable adj.形容词She described her childhood as a time of wonder.desk  n. 书桌，写字台develop  v. 使开展；使兴旺；使发育；开发 Children develop very rapidly.development  n. 开展，

2、兴旺，发育，开发 There have been many developments in 1998.developing adj.开展中的 China is a developing countoury.dialogue (美 dialog)  n. 对话 make a dialogue diary  n. 日记；日记簿 【复数】 diariesdictionary  n. 词典，字典 【复数】dictionariesdie  v. 死 He died young, at the age of 27.dead adj. 死的, 无感觉的, death

3、n.死, 死亡 worried to deathdifference  n. 不同 There are many difference between this one and that one. Exercise has made a difference in her health.different  a. 不同的，有差异的 be different fromMy bike is different from hers.The campus is different than it was 20 years ago.difficult  a. 难的；艰难的；

4、不易相处的 Its difficult for me to win the game.difficulty  n. 困难，费力 【复数】 difficultiesdig (dug, dug)  v. 挖洞、沟等；掘 动名词digging， I dug my way out of the snow.dinner  n. 正餐，宴会 have dinner have sth. for dinnerWe were having dinner at that time.What did you have for dinner yesterday?direct  

5、a. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的 vt.指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥演奏；导演电影 directe us to the airport.direction  n. 方向；方位director  n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演dirty  a. 脏的discover  vt. 发现 He discovered that the world is round.discovery  n. 发现 【复数】 discoveriesdiscuss  vt. 讨论，议论 discuss sth. with sb.discussion  

6、;n. 讨论，辩论disease  n. 病，疾病dish  n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物 Could you help me do the dishes?dismiss  vt. 让离开；遣散；解散；解雇disturb  vt. 扰乱；打搅divide  vt. 分，划分 Divide the boys from the girls for gym class.devide sth. intoTake the orange and divide it into quarters.do (did, done) v. & aux. 做，干

7、用以构成疑问句及否认句。第三人称单数现在时用does Doing homework is important.I did my duty at all times.Do you have any apples? don't=do not  不做，不干doctor  n. 医生，大夫；博士 see a doctordog  n. 狗doll  n. 玩偶，玩具娃娃dollar  n. 元美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位door  n. 门 Please open the door.double  a. 两倍的；双的

8、n. 两个；双doubt  n. & v. 疑心，疑惑 I doubt that we'll arrive on time.down  prep. 沿着，沿而下 ad. 向下 write down写下，记下来 lie down躺下 turn down 把音量调小downstairs  ad. 在楼下；到楼下dozen  n. 十二个；几十，许多draw (drew, drawn)  v. 绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取金钱drawer  n. 抽屉dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed )  

9、;n.& vt. 梦,梦想dress  n. 女服，连衣裙；(统指)服装；童装v. 穿衣；穿着 make my dream come truedrink  n. 饮料；喝酒 drink(drank,drunk) v. 喝，饮 Drink a cup of tea, please. Would you like something to drink?drive(drove,driven) v. 驾驶，开车；驱赶 drive a car driver  n. 司机，驾驶员drop  n. 滴 v. 掉下，落下；投递；放弃 dropped， dropp

10、ing，drug  n. 药，药物；毒品drum  n. 鼓dry  v. 使干；弄干；擦干 a. 干的；枯燥的duck  n. 鸭子dumpling  n. 饺子during  prep. 在期间；在过程中 I worked hard during the holiday.duty  n. 责任，义务 Its my duty. Im on duty today.DVD 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)Eeach a.& pron. 每人，每个，每件 each +名单每一个 

11、0;  eg : Each student has many books.  Each has his good point. 各人有各自的优点。each of these dictionariesThere are many shops on each side of the street.ear  n. 耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉early  a. 早的 ad. 早地 In the early morning, he saw an accident. I get up early every day.earth  n. 地球；土，泥；大地ea

12、st  a. 东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的 ad. 在东方；向东方；从东方 n. 东，东方；东部 Japan is in the east of Asia.He has just returned from East Africa.easy  a. 容易的，不费力的 Its easy for me to finish the homework.eat (ate, eaten)  v.  吃 eattingedge  n. 边缘 on the edge of wareducation  n. 教育，培养effort  n

13、. 努力，艰难的尝试egg  n. 蛋；卵 an eggeight  num. 八eighteen  num. 十八eighth  num. 第八eighty  num. 八十either  a. 两方任一方的；二者之一 conj. 二者之一；要么ad. 用于否认句或短语后也 You may go by either road. I don't agree with either of you on these things. If you don't go, I won't either. Either yo

14、u or your father is right. Either your father or you are rightelder   a. 年长的 elder sister an older personelectric  a. 电的elephant  n. 象eleven  num. 十一else  ad. 别的，其他的 Would you like anything else? Be careful, or else you will make a mistake.E-mail/e-mail  n. 电子邮件 v.

15、 发电子邮件empty  a. 空的encourage  vt. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. Encouraged the student to enter the competition.end  n. 末尾；终点；结束 v. 结束，终止 in the end All will turn out well in the end. end up doing We ended up singing songs teaterday. At the end ofenemy  n. 敌人；敌军energy  n. 精力，能量

16、engineer  n. 工程师；技师 an engineerEngland  n. 英格兰English  a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的 n. 英语 in Englishenjoy  vt. 欣赏；享受之乐趣；喜欢 enjoy doing sth The twin brothers always enjoy going to the concert. enjoy oneself Did you enjoy yourself at the party?enough  n. 足够；充足 a. 足够的；充分的 ad. 足够地；充分地 He is

17、not old enough to go to school. But there were not enough people to pick them.enter  vt. 进入 He is too old to enter the army.environment  n. 环境eraser  n. 橡皮檫 an eraserespecially  ad. 特别，尤其Europe  n. 欧洲European  a. 欧洲的，欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人 an Europeaneven  ad. 甚至，连都；更evening

18、 n. 黄昏，晚上 in the eveningever  ad. 曾经；无论何时every  a. 每一，每个的 every day Every man must do his best. every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词，作“每(多少)解 every two days, every second day每隔一天everybody  pron. 每人，人人everyday  a. 每日的； 日常的everyone  pron. 每人，人人 In a small village, everyone k

19、nows everyone else. Not everyone likes this book.everything  pron. 每件事，事事everywhere  ad. 到处exact  a. 精确的；确切的exam=examination  n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine  vt. 检查；诊察example  n. 例子；典范 for exampleexcellent  a. 极好的，优秀的 an excellent answerexcept  prep. 除之外 Everyone is re

20、ady except him. 除了他,大家都准备好了excite  vt. 使兴奋，使冲动excuse  n. 借口；辩白 vt. 原谅；宽恕 Excuse me. exercise  n. 锻炼，做操；练习，习题 vi. 锻炼expect  vt. 预料；盼望；认为expensive  a. 昂贵的experience  n. 经验；经历experiment  n. 实验explain  vt. 解释，说明express  vt. 表达；表示；表情 n. 快车，特快专递eye  n. 眼睛Fface  n. 脸 vt. 面向；面对 face to face fact  n. 事实，现实 In fact, its ture.factory  n. 工厂fail  v. 失败；不及格；衰退fair  a. 公平的，合理的fall (fell, fallen)  vi. 落下，降落；倒 fall down  摔下来      fall off  从哪摔下来 fall in love with sb