高中英语外研版必修4module1导学案

1、Book 4 Module 1Life in the Future 导学案单词和词形变化1._ (adj.)替换的；供选择的 2_ (vt.)逮捕；拘留 3_ (n.)命令；指令 4_ (n.)费用；价钱 5_(n.&vi.)开关；交换；调换 6_(adv.)最后；终于 7_(vt.)造成形状 8_(n.)预测_(vt.)预言；预料 9_(adj.)危险的；冒险的_(n.&v.)危险；冒险 10_(vi.)依赖；依靠_(adj.)可信赖的；可依靠的 11_(vt.)装；装载_(v.)卸货_(v.)下载 12_(n.)(常作复数)范围_(adj.)有限的 13_(n.)失去能力；

2、伤残_(vt.)使伤残_(adj.)残废的；有残疾的 14_(vt.)系；贴；连接_(n.)附件 15_(adv.)无疑地；确定地_(adj.)肯定的；确定的 重点短语1.rely _依靠 2get rid _ 除掉；处理掉 3place _ 订购 4free of _ 免费 5carry _ 实施；履行 6use _ 用完 7look _ 小心；当心 8_ the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时 经典句型1._ will the city of the future _ _? 未来的城市将会是个什么样子？ 2Everyone will be given a telephone numb

3、er at birth that will never change _ _ _ they live. 每个人在出生时就会领到一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。3I'm _ busy enjoying my life now _ worry about the future! 我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！ 4_ _ predictions come true. 不是所有的预言都能成为现实。 .单词拼写 1The report made a_(预测) that more jobs would be lost in the coal industry.

4、 2The young man was_(逮捕) for stealing a car. 3He_(命令) that the prisoners should be set free. 4If you_(转换) roles with your husband，you may understand him better. 5It is said that building_(材料) are expensive now. 6His only_(消遣) are drinking beer and reading. 7She worked so hard that she_(终于) made hers

5、elf ill. 8That was_(无疑) the best play I have ever seen all year. 9We are not_(乐观) about the outcome. 10.The girl swims well despite her_(残疾) .完成句子 1一些旧家具将被淘汰。 Some old furniture is _ _ _ _ 2你检查作业时要当心拼写错误。 Do_ _ _spelling mistakes when you check your work. r 3这项研究已在利兹大学进行。 This reseach_ _ _ _at the U

6、niversity of Leeds. 4你必须排除一切烦恼，好好休息一下。 You must_ _ _all your worries and have a good rest. 5现今，人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作了。 Nowadays people_ _ _computers to help us. .选词填空 get rid of, in charge of, rely on it that, on the way out, run out, for sure1He was_the shop while the manager was away. 2We can_we will fin

7、ish the project on time. 3We_all the old furniture. 4I think he'll be back on Monday，but I can't say _. 5Our supplies soon_ 要词热语，过型筛句6Don't wear your red skirt again.It is_ 考点1. rely vi.依靠；依赖 We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. (Page 2)rely

8、 on (upon)=depend on (upon) 信任，依赖rely on sb./sth. to do sth. 相信(依赖)某人(某事物)做rely on sth./sb. (for.) (为生活或生存)依赖某物/某人reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的；确实的 注意：depend on, count on, figure on也都可表示“依赖，依靠”，其用法与rely on类似，但表示“取决于”时，则常用depend on。(1)We rely on our own efforts.(替换) _(2)I think we can_(信赖)Tom not to tell any

9、one.(3)She may forgethes not very reliable.(英译汉)_(4)They have to_(依赖)the river for their water.(5)Robert can be always_; he is honest and loyal to friendship. A. depended .relied on .turned on .taken on考 点2.limit n.限制；限定；边界；界限vt.限制；限定 NO smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits. (page 2)

10、to the limit 到极限set a limit设定限量be limited to局限于limit sth. to限定limited有限的，受约束的 (1)There is a_(限制)to the amount of money I can afford.(2)My time is more_(有限的)now that I have a baby.(3)They attempt to set a limit on consumer waste.(英译汉)_(4)We must_(限制)our expense to what we can afford.(5)Theres no_ to

11、what you can do if you try. A. number .wonder .limit .matter 考点3. load v.装载；负荷n.装载量；负荷 To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and . load sb./sth. with sth.load sth. onto/into sth./sb.使某事物某人负荷某物unload卸下download下载upload上传 注意：load, unload的宾语不是货物，而是装卸的“车辆

12、”。(1)The soldiers are_(装载)the trucks _relief supplies to be sent to the quake-hit areas.(2)His family is really a heavy_(负担)on his shoulder.(3)He often_ (下载) softwares from the Net or_(上传)photos.(4)Youd better load the new film into the camera.(句型转换) =Youd better_.(5)In cold weather they tried to lo

13、ad _with _.A. trucks; coal B. coal; trucks C. trucks / D. coal; / 考点4. charge vt.要价；控告；使充满；责令n.看管；费用；控告 concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city. (Page 2)charge sb. money for sth.charge money for sth. 向某人索取的费用charge sb. for sth. charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人in charge of sth.负责

14、某事in the charge of sb.由某人负责free of charge免费take charge of负责，掌管(1)How much did he_(收费)you_ repairing the bike?(2)The park is open to the public_ (免费).(3)These patients are_(由负责)Dr. Wilson.(4)He_(掌管)the farm after his fathers death.(5)The young man was_(控告)stealing.(6)I have just had my watch repaired

15、. How much did they _for that? A. cost.charge.spend.consider 考点5. attach v.把固定；把附(在上) people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head. (Page 2)attach sth. to sth.将某物系在、缚在或附在上，将某事物与另一事物相联系；将某事物归于另一事物attach oneself to sb./sth.依附某人(参加某事)a

16、ttach sb. to sb./sth.(多用于被动语态)使隶属于attach to sb.与某人相关联；归于某人be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋，爱慕某人(某事物)(1)The hospital_(属于)the medical college nearby.(2) I _a photo _my application(申请) form.(3)No blame attaches to you.(英译汉) _(4)He_(爱惜)the old typewriter.(5)We should _primary importance to job training.A.

17、concentrate .devote .attach .emphasize(6)Weve grown very _to this house and would hate to move. A. attached B. responsible C. resistant D. contrary考点6. for sure确实，肯定地 No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. be sure确信，肯定，有把握make sure确保，弄清楚be/feel sure of oneself有自信to be sur

18、e口当然，肯定 辨析：sure的主语是“人”，而certain的主语是it。(1)No one knows_(确切地)what happened.(2)He is sure of his success.(句型转换)He is sure_.(3)He is sure to succeed.(英译汉)_(4)_(确保)that you turn off the lights when you leave the room.(5)Many of the students are _that they will pass the college entrance examination.A. sur

19、ely.sure.able.certainly 考点7. carry out执行，实施；完成 Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles carry on继续开展；坚持carry away移走；拿走carry off获得；夺走(生命)等carry through渡过难关；成功完成(1)We should _their unfinished work! Victory must belong to us! A. carry .carry out .carry

20、 forward .carry on(2) They_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. A. carried out.carried off .carried on.carried forward(3)The disadvantage for us to_ the interviews separately is that it_ us a long time. A. carry out; may take .carry on; must cost .carry away; might spend .carry off; can

21、pay(4) Yang Yang _the first winter Olympic gold medal for China. A. took away.got off .carried off.carried away考点8. run out(指供应品)用完，耗尽 In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths resources run out. run out of (sth.) 相当于use up (sth.), 意为：用完(某物)(sth.) give out用完，耗尽，相当于

22、(sth.) run out,意为：(某物)用完，耗尽run across 偶然遇见某人或发现某物run after追赶，追逐in the long run从长远的观点看来；毕竟；终究in the short run从短期看来；在短期内 注意：run out是不及物动词短语，后面不能跟宾语，run out of是及物动词短语，其后可以跟宾语。(1)They have run out of their money.(替换)_(2)I_(偶遇)my old friend Tom in Paris last week.(3)The dog was_(追逐)a rabbit.(4)Our suppli

23、es soon ran out.(变为被动语态)_(5)Will you lend me some money? Sorry, mine_. A. has been used up .has been run out .have run out.have run out of考点9. get rid of摆脱，处理掉 get down to (doing) sth.着手(开始认真)做；重视某事物；认真处理某事get along with sb.与某人合得来；与某人和睦相处get in touch with与取得联系get through做完；通过(1)Its time we_(处理掉)all

24、these old toys.(2)Do you_(与合得来)your boss?(3)Im afraid your daughter failed to_(通过)her mid-term exams.(4)After Christmas Im going to get down to_ (look) for a new job.考点10. Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! (page 8)我现在忙于享受，没时间为未来担忧！too.to do sth.“太而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。某些形容词与

25、too.to.句型连用时，too(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, willing等。当它同never, only, not等词连用时，其语法结构发生变化，意思也由否定转为肯定。如果将not放在不定式前面，动词不定式则由先前的否定概念转为否定之否定概念，即肯定的意思“太不能不”。 英译汉(1)Its too good an opportunity to miss._(2)He is too willing to follow others advice._(3)We are never too old to learn._(4)He is too wise not to see it._(5) It