武汉市中考词汇表黑体词例句及翻译D-J

1、2015英语学业考试词汇表例句翻译danger n. 危险Is there any danger of fire? 有火灾的危险吗？dangerous a.危险的This river is dangerous for swimmers. 这条河对游泳的人来说很危险。dare v. & aux v. (后接不带to 的不定式；主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢，敢于I dont know how she dares wear that dress. 我不知道她怎么敢穿那条裙子的。If you ever dare call me that name again, youll be sorry.

2、 你要是再敢那样叫我，我就不客气了。deal with 应付，处理Mr. Smith , its already been dealt with. 史密斯先生，这个已经处理完了。They try to deal politely with angry customers. 他们尽量礼貌地应付生气的顾客。decide v. 决定，下决心Its difficult to decide between the two. 很难在这两者之间做决定。I cant decide what to do. 我无法决定该怎么做。decision n.决定，决心Everybody must make decisio

3、ns for themselves. 每个人必须自己做决定。depend v. 视而定；决定于“Are you going to visit them?”“Well, it depends.” 你会去拜访他们吗？嗯看情况吧。depend on 依靠；取决于 The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. 这个国家很大程度上依赖于旅游业。Their future depends on how well they do in these exams. 他们的未来取决于他们在这些考试中的表现。die v. 死My grandfather died

4、at the age of 86. 我的祖父在86岁的时候去世了。disappointv. 发现I hated to disappoint her.我讨厌让他失望。discover v发现Ive discovered a super restaurant near here. 我在这附近发现了一个很棒的餐厅。discuss v议论，讨论We discussed when we should go. 我们讨论什么时候该走。discussion n. 讨论，辩论The plans have been under discussion for a year now. 这些计划已经讨论一年了。disl

5、ike v讨厌，不喜欢Why do you dislike her so much? 为什么你那么讨厌她? Tom dislikes going to the dentist. 汤姆讨厌去看牙医。do well in 擅长于，在做得好She does well in math. 她很擅长数学。draw v1.绘画；绘制She drew a house. 她画了一个房子。2.拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table. 我把椅子拖向桌子。3. 提取（金钱）Can I draw $50 from the bank? 我能从银行取50美元吗？dress up 装扮；打扮Th

6、ere is no need to dress up come as you are.没有必要打扮，就穿平常衣服来。Kids love dressing up.孩子们喜欢装扮自己。The facts are quite clear- its no use trying to dress them up. 事实非常明显- 掩盖他们毫无用处。drivedrive sb crazy/mad使人发疯、发狂He is driving me mad.他要把我弄疯了。The noise is driving me out of my mind.噪音让我发疯。drop n. 滴I like my tea wi

7、th just a drop of milk. 我喝茶喜欢只加一滴奶。v掉下，落下The bottle dropped and broke. 瓶子掉下来，摔坏了。v投递She dropped a postcard to her grandmother. 她给她的祖母寄了张明信片。v. 放弃Drop everything and come here! 放下所有的活，过来！drop by 顺便拜访I just dropped by to see how you were getting on. 我只是顺便拜访，看看你怎么样？dry v使干；弄干，擦干Please dry the wet cloth

8、es. 请把湿衣服弄干。a.干的，干燥的Is the clothes dry yet? 衣服还是干的吗？each a.每个，每人，每件There is a line of trees on each side of the river. 河的两边都有一排树。pron.每个，每人，每件Each of us had a try. 我们每个人都试了一下。early a.早的We hope for an early production of the play. 我们期待剧本尽早能见雏形。ad. 早，早早地The bush was planted early in the season. 灌木在这个季

9、节早早地就种下了。either a.两方任一方的；二者之一He sat in the car with a policeman on either side of him. 他坐在车上，一边坐着一个警察。conj.或是或是，不是就是（or） Either you come in person, or you entrust someone with the matter. 要么你亲自过来，要么你把这事委托给别人来处理。ad. (用于否定)也If he doesnt go, I wont either. 如果他不去，那我也不去。end n.末尾，终点；结束There is no end of p

10、rogress. 发展永无止境。v结束，终止The party ended at midnight. 晚会在半夜结束。end up 以结束He ended up taking the train. 他最后坐了火车。enough a.足够的，充分的Three people are quite enough for the job. 这份工作三个人就足够了。ad. 足够地，充分地 This book is easy enough for me to read. 这本书对于我来说读起来很简单。enter v进入A new idea entered his mind. 他想到了一个好主意。escape

11、 v逃跑，逃走 Two men have escaped from Durham jail. 有两个人已经从德哈姆监狱逃跑了。excuse n. 借口，辩解Please make my excuse to your friend. 请为我向你的朋友解释一下。v. 原谅，宽恕Excuse me, but could you tell me the time? 打扰一下，您能告诉我现在是几点吗？expect v. 预料,盼望；认为He is expecting a letter. 他正在盼着一封信。Hed been out celebrating and expected his wife to

12、drive him home. 他在外面庆祝并盼望着他妻子能来开车把他带回家。expensive a.昂贵的He bought a very expensive new car for his girl friend. 他为女朋友买了一辆很昂贵的新车。extra adj. 额外的Its 20 for dinner, and drinks are extra. 晚餐是20英镑，饮料是额外收费。fail v.失败；不及格；衰退He tried but failed. 他尝试过，但失败了。fall asleep 入睡She fell asleep in her chair. 她在椅子上睡着了。fal

13、l down 跌倒The little boy fell down and hurt his knee. 那个男孩摔倒了，伤了他的膝盖。far a.遥远的The man was on the far side of the street. ad. 遥远地Did your father go far? 你父亲走得远吗？favourite（= favorite）a.最喜欢的，特别中意的Oranges are my favourite fruit. 橙子是我最喜欢吃的水果。 n. 特别喜欢的人（或物）This is my favourite among his novels. 他的小说中，这本是我的

14、最爱。feed v喂养，饲养She fed the child with a spoon. 她用勺子喂孩子。feel v感觉，觉得；摸，触It feels like silk. 这摸起来像丝绸。Im feeling a little better today. 我今天感觉好点了。feeling n. 感情；感觉I have a feeling that he is right. 我感觉他是对的。fetch v. （去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来Fetch me some bread. 去帮我拿些面包来。fight v打仗（架），与打仗（架）He had fought in the First

15、 World War. 他在一战中打过仗。n. 战斗，斗志He has alt of fight in him. 他充满了斗志。fill in 填写（充）Could you fill in the application form, please? 您能否填写这个申请表？find out 探查（资料）；了解（情况）Have you found out how much the tickets cost? 你查出了票价是多少钱吗？We never find out her real name. 我们从不知道她的真名。finish v. 结束，做完The music finished. 音乐结束了

16、。I finished typing the report just before you called. 就在你打电话来之前，我刚刚打完报告。fit a.健康的；适合的Do you feel fit? 你觉得适合吗？v. （使）适合；安装 Her height fitted her for basketball. 她的身高很适合打篮球。fix up 修理；整理；安排The eletricians coming to fix up the cooker. 电工来修理炉灶了。We fixed up the guest bedroom before my parents came to stay.

17、 在我父母来之前，我们把客房整理出来了。Well have to fix up a time to meet. 我们会安排时间见个面。fool v.愚弄；欺骗They tried to fool you into coming after us. 他们试着愚弄你，让你跟在我们后面。n. 愚人；白痴“You fool !”she shouted. “你是个白痴！”她喊道。forget v忘记，忘掉He forgot her birthday. 他忘记了她的生日。friendly a.友好的He is friendly to us all. 他对我们大家都很友好。fun n.有趣的事；娱乐，玩笑I

18、ts not much fun going to a party on your own.自己去聚会不好玩。Have fun at the party tonight! 祝你在今晚的聚会玩得愉快。get(got , got) v. 成为；得到；具有；到达I got a letter from my sister this morning. 今天早上我收到了我姐姐的来信。He got a “C”in Chemistry and a “B” in English.他的化学得了C，英语得了B。get along (with) 相处融洽；进展If you two are going to share

19、a room, youd better learn how to get along. 如果你们要住在一个房间，那你们最好要学着和睦相处。Hows your son getting along at University? 你的儿子在大学学习的怎么样？How are you getting along with your colleagues? 你和你的同事相处得怎么样？get on 上(车、船等)；友好相处；取得进展；继续The bus stopped and I got on. 巴士停下后，我就上车了。Do you get on well with your parents? 你和你父母相

20、处得好吗？Get on with your homework. 继续做你的作业。Hes new here, but he seems to be getting on fine. 他在这还是个新人，但是他看上去进展顺利。get out 逃离；帮（某人）逃避How on earth did the dog manage to get out? 狗究竟是怎么逃出去的？Can you help me get out of the meeting tomorrow. 你能帮我逃过明天的会议吗？get over 从(疾病或者失望中)恢复过来；完成（必须做的难事）She still hasnt got o

21、ver the shock of her mothers death. 她仍然没有从她母亲去世的打击中恢复过来。If you want to watch TV, get your lessons over first. 如果你想看电视，得先把课程上完。get ready（to）准备好做（某事）I have got ready to make a cake. 我准备做蛋糕。I dont want to take the text yet, Im not ready for it. 我不想上这个课文，我还没准备好。get used to习惯于I do the dishes every day, s

22、o I get used to it.我每天洗碗，所以习惯了。get to 到达（某地）We finally got to London at six oclock. 我们最后六点钟到达伦敦。get up 起床What time do you usually get up in the morning? 你通常早上几点起床？Can you go and get the children up? 你能去叫孩子们起床吗？give v. 给，递给；付出；给予I give each of the boys an apple. 我给每个小男孩一人一个苹果。give sb a lift捎一程John ga

23、ve me a lift home.他顺路带我回家。give away 捐赠，分发Ive given away most of the childrens toys. 我把大部分玩具都发了。give up 放弃Mr. Smith has given up smoking. 史密斯先生戒烟了。go away 离开Were going away this weekend and well be back on Sunday evening. 这个周末我们要离开了，星期天晚上我们会回来。Ive tried to remove the stain in the carpet but it wont d

24、o away. 我试着去掉地毯上的污渍，但是就是去不掉。go back 回去I think we ought to go back now. 我认为我们现在应该回去了。go out 出去；（火、灯）熄灭Are you going out tonight? 你今天晚上要出去吗？Suddenly the kitchen light went out. 厨房的灯突然灭了。go through 经历（不愉快的事情）；用光；仔细检查（寻找）How does she keep smiling after all shes gone through that? 在经历了那件事后，她怎么还能保持微笑呢？Par

25、is was s expensive- we went through all our money in one week. 巴黎消费很贵，我们在一个星期内就花光了所有的钱。I went through the whole house looking for my purse. 我翻遍了整个屋子找我的钱包。greet v. 问候；向打招呼He got up from behind his desk to greet me. 他从桌子后站起来向我打招呼。grow v生长，发育；种植；变得Cotton grows wild here. 这里棉花遍地。grow up 成长；长大What do you

26、 want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么？guess v猜Can you guess her age? 你能猜猜她的年龄吗？half n.一半；半The second half of the book is more exciting than the first. 这本书的后半部分比前半部分更有趣。a.半个They spent half of the time looking for a parking place. 他们花了一半的时间来找停车的地方。hand in 交上；提交；呈送Please hand in your exercise books at

27、 the end of the lesson. 课程结束后请上交你们的练习本。hand out 分发；发放The teacher handed out the examination papers. 老师发下考试卷。hang out 闲荡；闲逛I used to hang out in the supermarket. 我过去常常在超市闲逛。We can just hang out and have a good time. 我们可以就闲逛一下，放松放松。happen v.（偶然）发生How did the accident happen? 事故是怎么发生的？You dont happen t

28、o know his name, do you?你不是碰巧知道他的名字的，是吗？hard ad. 努力地，使劲；猛烈地We try very hard to succeed. 我们很努力地取得成功。hate v恨，讨厌My cat hates dogs. 我的猫讨厌狗。n. 憎恨，厌恶Plastic flowers are a particular hate of mine. 我特别讨厌塑料花。have fun 玩得开心We have great fun when we all go on holiday together. 当我们一起去度假时我们都玩得很开心。health n.健康，卫生Ex

29、ercise is good for the health. 锻炼有利于身体健康。healthy a.健康的，健壮的They have very healthy children. 他们的孩子很健康。hide v. 把藏起来，隐藏The sun was hidden by the clouds. 太阳被云给遮住了。hold v.拿，抱，握住；举行，进行The girl was holding her fathers hand. 女孩正握着她爸爸的手。The meeting will be held in the Town Hall. 会议将在市镇礼堂举行。hope n.希望Our hopes

30、for fine weather were not disappointed. 我们期待好天气的愿望没有落空。v. 希望We hope that you are well. 我们希望你一切安好。hurry n. 匆忙They are in a hurry to get new supplies. 他们匆匆忙忙地去取新的供应品。v赶快Hurry him up! 要他快点！hurt v.伤害，受伤；伤人感情Im seriously hurt in the leg. 我腿伤得很严重。I didnt want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。including prep. 包含；包括There were twelve of us, including me and Tom. 包括我和汤姆，一共有12个