八下英语第十单元课文翻译

1、 Unit10 SectionA 1部分课文翻译1a部分翻译Look at the things at the yard saleDo you have any of these things at home? How long hav you had them?看这些在庭院拍卖会上的物品。你家里有这些物品中的一些吗？你买它们多长时间了？1b部分翻译Listen and check()the facts you hear.听录音，在你听到的真实情况前打勾“”。_Jeff's family is having a yardsale.杰夫一家在举行庭院拍卖会。_Amy thinks it&

2、#39;s hard to sell her old things埃米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。_Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years杰夫的自行车买了10多年了。_Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories。埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜蜜的回忆。_You can also give old things away to people in need你还可以把旧东西捐赠给需要的人们。1c部分翻译iPractice the conversat

3、ionThen make conversations about other things in the picture above.练习对话。然后就上面图片中的其他物品编对话。2a部分翻译Listen and check()the things Amy's family are gMng away and circle the things they are keeping.听录音，在埃米一家要捐赠的物品上打勾“”，把他们要保留的物品圈出来。book 书magazme杂志toy 玩具熊toy Lion 玩具狮子toy tiger 玩具老虎bread maker面包机sweater 毛

4、衣dress 连衣裙hat帽子scary围巾2b部分翻译Listen again andriii in the blanks.再听一遍录音，并填空。1Amy has had her favorite_for埃米拥有她最喜爱的书三年了。three years2Amy has had the toy_since she was a_自埃米是个婴儿起，她就拥有了那个玩具熊。3Amy's mom has had the old bread maker for more than_years.埃米的妈妈买了那个旧面包机10多年了。4Amy can give away the_and becaus

5、e they do not fit her anymore.埃米能捐赠毛衣和连衣裙，因为它们不再适合她。2c部分翻译Student A is Amy's mom Student B is Amy. Make conversations.学生A是埃米的妈妈。学生B是埃米。编对话。A:Any an we give away these toys?艾米，我们可以捐赠这些毛绒玩具吗？B:Mom,l want to keep the bear.妈妈，我想保留这只玩具熊。A:Why? It's so old.为什么？它这么旧了。B:Because I've had it since

6、 I was a baby.因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。2d部分翻译Role-play the conversation分角色表演对话。Linda：Welcome to the Sunshine Home for ChildrenI'm Linda.琳这：欢迎来到儿童之家。我是琳达。Amy：Hi，I'm Amy.I have some things for the kids. I've had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old，but they'

7、;re still interesting.埃米：嗨，我是埃米。我有一些给孩予们的东西。这本杂志我买了几个月了。里面的故事可能有点儿旧，但它们仍然很有趣。Linda：Great! Many children here love reading.琳达：好极了！这里的许多孩子喜欢读书。Amy：And check these soft toys and board for youngerkids.I've had them since I was a child.There's also a sweater and a dress.埃米：查看一下这些给小孩子们玩的布绒玩具和棋类游戏。

8、从我是个小孩子起，我就拥有它们了。还有一件毛衣和一条连衣裙。Linda：Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.琳达：太棒了！我们一直需要玩具和衣服。Amy：One last tung is a bread maker. My mom's had it for a long time but it still works埃米：最后一件东西是面包机。我妈妈用了很长时间了，可它仍然正常运转。Linda：Thanks so much!琳达：非常感！3a部分翻译Read the article written by afather for a news

9、paper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?读一位父亲写给一家报社的这篇文章。在庭院拍卖会上他的一家打算卖掉什么？My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to

10、 a children's home.我的孩子们长得很快。我的女几16岁了，我的儿子已上初中。随着他们一天天长大，我们的房子似乎变得越来越小了。所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西，并把钱捐给儿童之家。We have already clared a lot of things from our bedrooms We have decidedto each sell five things that we no longer use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not played with his old toy

11、s for a long time，he still wanted to keep them For example，he has owned atrain and railway set since，his fourth birthday，and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey，either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My

12、 daughter was more understanding,although she also feLt sad to part toys.我们已经从卧室里清理出了许多东西。我们决定每人出售5件不再使用的物品。一开始，我的儿子相当难过。虽然他很长时间不玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍想留着它们例如，自从他的4岁生日起，他就拥有了一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具。他几乎每周都玩这套玩具，一直玩到大约7岁时。他也不想失去他的玩具猴。在他还是个孩子时，每晚他都要紧靠着那只玩具猴睡觉。我的女儿比较懂事，尽管是去某玩具她也感到很难过。As for me，I did not want to give up my fo

13、otball shirts，but,to be honest have not played for a while now.I am getting older,too!至于我，我不想放弃我的橄榄球球衫，但是，说实在的，现在我已 经有一段时间不玩球了。我也在变老！3b部分翻译Read the article agiun and answer the questions.再读一遍文章并回答问题。1Why did they decide to have a yard sale?他们为什么决定举行庭院拍卖会？2What do they want to do with the money from

14、the sale?他们想要用从拍卖会中筹集的钱做什么？3Why does the son want to keep his trainand railway set?儿子为什么想要保留他那套火车和铁路轨道的玩具？4How can the old toys be useful again?那些旧玩具怎样能再有用呢？5Have you ever thought about having a yard ale to sell your things?你曾经想过举行庭院拍卖会，卖掉你的东西吗？What would you do with the money you raise?你会用你筹集的钱做什么？

15、3c部分翻译Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.在文章中找出能替换下面容的单词或者短语，并把它们写在这些词语旁边。lose-part with失去放弃；出让kids-_孩子们_many-_许多_truthful-_诚实的，真是的some time-_一段时间一一even though-_尽管一一_quickly-_迅速地，快地_older-_比较大_Grammar Focus语法聚焦How long

16、have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？I've had it for three years.我买了3年了。How long has his son owned the train and railway set?他的儿子拥有那套火车和铁轨的玩具多长时间了？He's owned it since his fourth birthday.自从他4岁生日起，他就拥有它了。Have you ever played football?你曾经踢过足球吗？Yes,l did when I was little, but I h

17、aven't played for a while now.是的，我很小的时候踢过，但是我现在已经有一段时间不踢了。4a部分翻译Rewrite the sentences using for or since.用for或since改写句子。1Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago吉姆在日本。他三天前到达了那里。Jim has been in Japan for three days.吉姆在日本待了三天了。2They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.他们很饿。他

18、们的上一顿饭是10个小时以前（吃的）。3.I have a cameraI bought it in 2009.我有一部相机。我在2009年买的。4.I know AnnaI first met her three years ago.我认识安娜。三年前我第一次遇到了她。5.Linda is ill.She became ill on Monday.琳达病了。她星期一生病的。4b部分翻译Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets用括号所给动词的正确形式填空。1I_(never be) to the wat

19、er park before.1 want to_(go) next month before the weather gets too cold.我以前从未去过水上公园。我想在下个月天气变得太冷之前去。2They_(never own) any pets，but they_(always want) to have a dog他们从未拥有过任何宠物，但他们总想有一条狗。3We_(have)apiano since last November. We_(buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.自从去年11月我

20、们就买了一架钢琴。去年先生一家搬到美国时我们从他们那里买的。4Cathy and Amy_(not be) back to their hometown for two years They_(miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.凯茜和埃米两年没有回她们的家乡了。她们非常想念她们的家乡，并且希望明年去参观那介地方。5This museum_(be) here for over 20 years. It_(be) one of the oldest buildings in this small tow

21、n.这家博物馆在这里20多年了。它是这个小镇上最古老的建筑物之一。4c部分翻译Fill in the questions and ask two students.Then complete the chart.填写问题，并问两个学生。然后完 成表格。1Do you have a(n)_?How long have you had it?你有一个_吗？你买了多长时间了？2Do you own a(n)_?How long have you owned it?你有一个_吗？你拥有它多长时间了？SectionB 1部分课文翻译1a部分翻译Check()the places or things yo

22、u can find in your town or city.在你能在你的城镇或城市找到的地方或物品前打勾“”。_a museum一个博物馆_a primary school一所小学_a bridge一座桥_a zoo一个动物园_a park一个公园_a hill一座小山_a library一个图书馆_a river一条小河1b部分翻译Listen and answer the questions.听录音并回答问题。1Does Martin like Jenny's hometown?马丁喜欢珍妮的家乡吗？2Does Jenny still live in her hometown?

23、珍妮仍然住在她的家乡吗？3What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends?科学博物馆后面有什么？周末人们在那里做什么？1c部分翻译Listen again andfiii in the chart about the places in Jenny's hometown。再听一遍录音，就珍妮的家乡的一些地方，填表格。Place地方New or old?新的还是旧的？How long has it been there?它在哪里多长时间了？town lidrary城镇图书馆science mus

24、eum科学博物馆resturant down the street沿街的餐馆1d部分翻译Talk about your town/city with a partner.和一个同伴谈论你所在的城镇城市。A:My city is lovely.A:我的城市很美丽。B:What are some of the special places there?B:那里有一些什么特别的地方？A:Well,there's a concert hall there,It's been around for at least 20 years.A:嗯，那里有个音乐厅，它在这附近至少20年了。2a部

25、分翻译Answer the questions before you readThen read the passage to find out if your answers he same as in the passage.在你阅读之前先回答问题。然后读短文，看看你的答案是否和短文中的一样。1Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?每年为什么数以百万计的中国人离开农村？2How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?你认为这些人多久探望一次

26、他们的家乡？3What new buildings does the government usually build in towns and villages?政府通常在城镇和村子里建造什么新的建筑物？Using Previous Knowiedge运用已有的知识We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this.我们经常可以运用我们已经知道的知识，来猜测课文的容。在我们阅读前回答问

27、题也能帮助我们做到这一点。Hometown Feeling故乡情Some pepie still live in theri hometown.However,others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays,millions of chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.He has lived in Wenzhou for the la

28、st 13 years.With a hard job in a crayon factory,he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown."I used to return home at least once a year,but I haven't been back for almost three years now.Its a shame,but I just don't haventhe time."he says.有些人仍然住在他们的家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年仅看望家乡一两次。如今，数以百万

29、计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。钟伟，一值46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一员。在过去的13年里，他住在。由于彩色铅笔厂里的艰辛工作，他抽不出很多时间回去看望他的家乡。“我过去一年至少回家一次，但是现在我几乎三年没有回去了。实在是遗憾，但我就是没有时间，”他说。Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, thegovernme

30、nt has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.许多像钟伟一样的人都以极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化。也许大医院和新道路出现了。在许多地方，政府还建了新学校，并且从城市派老师来支教。"I noticed that's true of my hometown, "adds Zhong Wei. "Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since thernd 2

31、0th century.But now the buildings are really old. I hear they're going to build a new school there. "Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.“我留意到在我的家乡这些改变确实在发生，”钟伟补充说。“从20世纪中期以来，孩子们都是在我上学时的古老的小学里学习阅读和数数。但是现在那些建筑物确实很旧了。我听说

32、他们打算在那里建一所新学校。”钟伟认为这些发展很好，而且他也知道他的家乡不能总是一成不变。According Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change."In my nometown.tnere was a mg oia tree ipposite the school.It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big

33、 tree, especially during the summer holidays.It was such a happy childhood,Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts. "然面，在钟伟看来，有些东西永远不会改变。“在我的家乡，在学校对面有一棵古老的大树。它仍在那里，并且完全成了那个地方的一个标志。在我那个时代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树底下一起玩，尤其在暑假期间。那是多么快乐的童年。我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。”2b部分翻译Find expressions

34、 in the passage that have the same mearungs as these words and phrases.从短文中找出与这些单词和短语有着一样意思的表达。1. look for_寻找_2.consider_注视；仔细考虑_3across from_在对面_4in one's opinion_依某人看_5go back_回去_6changes_变化_7area_地区_2c部分翻译Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of th

35、e words.用短文中的单词完成下列概要。你可能需要改变单词的形式。Many Clunese people these days leave their_to work in the_, They usually_to their hometowns one or two times a_.Zhong Wei hasn't been back in close tothree years. He has been working in a_factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.People like Lum are_in how their

36、 home-towns are changing. New buildings are often built'by the_. Zhong Wei thinks these changesare_because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things_change,and his hometownis still the place that ,holds all his childhood_.近来，许多中国人离开他们的家乡去城市工作。他们通常一年回他们的家乡一两次

37、。钟伟几乎三年没有回去了。在过去的13年里，他一直在的一家彩色铅笔厂工作。像他一样的人们对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。新的建筑物经常由政府建起来。钟伟认为这些变化很好，因为为了变得更好，事物需要变化。但是他也认为有些事物永远不会改变，而且他的家乡仍然是那个拥有他所有童年记忆的地方。2d部分翻译Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are general good? Which changes could be seen as bad?想出今天在你们镇上或市里正在发生的变

38、化。一般来说哪些变化是好的？哪些变化可能被认为是不好的？3a部分翻译Think about your favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example，it can be a toy or a book Then take notes using the questions.想一想你现在仍然有的儿时最喜欢的东西。比如t它可能是一个玩具或是一本书。然后用这些问题做笔记。1How long have you had it?你买了多长时间了72How did you get it? Did someone give it to，you? Who?你怎么得到它的？是有人送给你的吗？是谁？3.Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?你为什么如此喜欢它？它为什么很特殊？4Can you say anything more about it?你能说说它更多的情况吗？3b部分翻译Write three parag:aphs about your favorite thing Use your notes in 3a to help you·就你最喜欢的东西写三个段落。用3a中的笔记来帮助你。