重点词组固定搭配大全(todo,doing)

1、重点词组固定搭配大全一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的1. afford to do sth.负担得起做某事2. agree to do sth.同意做某事3. arrange to do sth.安排做某事4. ask to do sth.要求做某事5. beg to do sth.请求做某事6. care to do sth.想要做某事7. choose to do sth.决定做某事8. decide to do sth.决定做某事9. demand to do sth.要求做某事10. determine to do sth.决心做某24个常用动词16. manage to do s

2、th.设法做某事17. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事18. plan to do sth.计划做某事19. prepare to do sth.准备做某事20. pretend to do sth.假装做某事21. promise to do sth.答应做某事22. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事23. want to do sth.想要做某事24. wish to do sth.希望做某事 j注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接 不定式，不接动名词：事11. expect to do sth.期待做某事12. fear to do sth.害怕做某事13. hel

3、p to do sth.帮助做某事14. hope to do sth.希望做某事15. learn to do sth.学习做某事25. aim to do sth.打算做某事26. fail to do sth.未能做某事27. long to do sth.渴望做某事28. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事29. hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事30. struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词31. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人 做某事32. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人 做某

4、事33. ask sb. to do sth.请（口U）某人做 某事34. bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做 某事35. beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做 某事36. cause sb. to do sth.导致某人 做某事_37. command sb. to do sth.命令 某人做某事38. drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人 做某事_39. elect sb. to do sth.选举某人 做某事40. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励 某人做某事41. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人 做某事42.

5、 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人43. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做 某事44. get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做 某事45. hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某 事46. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做 某事47. intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人 做某事一48. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做 某事49. leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做 某事50. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某 事51. mean sb. to

6、do sth.打算要某人 做某事52. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做 某事53. oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做 某事54. order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事做某事55. permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人 做某事56. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某 人做某事57. prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人 做某事58. request sb. to do sth.要求某 人做某事59. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人 做某事60. teach sb. to

7、 do sth .教某人做 某事61. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某 事62. train sb. to do sth.训练某人做 某事63. trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人 做某事64. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做 某事65. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做 某事66. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做 某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. fordoingsth.o汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议

8、某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.o汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth. 0汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand ofsb. to do sth. 0汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth. 0汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doingsth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成 prevent sb. from doingsth.。（接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词1. admit doing s

9、th.承认做某事2. advise doing sth.建议做某事3. allow doing sth.允许做某事4. appreciate doing sth.感激做某 事5. avoid doing sth.避免做某事6. consider doing sth.考虑做某 事J7. delay doing sth.推迟做某事8. deny doing sth.否认做某事9. discuss doing sth.讨论做某事10. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某 事11. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事12. escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事13. excus

10、edoingsth.原谅做某事14. fancy doing sth.设想做某事15. finish doing sth.完成做某事16. forbid doing sth.禁止做某事17. forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事18. give up doing sth.放弃做某事19. imagine doing sth.想象做某事20. keep doing sth.保持做某事21. mention doing sth.提及做某事22. mind doing sth.介意做某事23. miss doing sth.错过做某事24. pardon doing sth.原谅做某事25.

11、permit doing sth.允许做某事26. practice doing sth.练习做某事27. prevent doing sth.阻止做某事28. prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事29. put offdoing sth.推迟做某事30. report doing sth.报告做某事31. riskdoingsth.冒险做某事32. stop doing sth.停止做某事33. suggest doing sth.建议做某事34. understand doing sth.理解做某事20个常用动词45. look at sb. doing sth.看着某人 做某

12、事46. notice sb. doing sth. 注意至U某人 做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的35. bring sb. doing sth.弓I起某人做某事|36. catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上） 某人做某事37. discover sb. doing sth.发现某 人做某事|38. feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做 某事39. find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事40. get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事41. have sb. doing sth.使某人做 某事47. observe sb. doing st

13、h.观察某人 做某事48. prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人 做某事49. see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某 事50. send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然） 做某事51. set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人 做某事42. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人 做某事52. start sb. doing sth.使某人开始 做某事53. stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做 某事54. watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做 某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb.

14、 do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某 事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事43. keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事44. listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at s

15、b. do sth.看着某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / likedoing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / lovedoing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hatedoing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / preferdoing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begindoing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / startdoing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth /continue do

16、ing sth. 继续做某事can ' t bear to do sth /can' t bear dong stffii做某事bother to do sth / botherdoing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intenddoing sth. 想要做某事attempt to do sth /attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / ceasedoing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing

17、 sth.记住曾做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6) can ' t help to do sthf能帮助做某事can ' t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事

18、go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后 者指停市正在做的事，但 stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状o八、可接双宾语的 38个常用动词 (1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = awardsth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bringsth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth.

19、to sb.把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offersth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. tosb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. tosb.付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听 return sb. st

20、h. = returnsth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = servesth. to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teachsth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth.to sb.告诉某

21、人某情况throw sb. sth. = throwsth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = writesth. to sb. 给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choosesth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth.for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物

22、fetch sb. sth. = fetchsth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth.for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth.for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth.for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = ordersth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepar

23、esth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth.for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = stealsth. for sb.为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词 to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如 bring , play等：Bring me today ' s paper. =Bring today ' s p

24、aper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record hehad just bought.=He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同。如leave等：They left me no food. =They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a largefortune.= My uncle left a lar

25、ge fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词 for引出间接宾语。二如 allow, ask,cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too muchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me somequestions.他问了 我些问题。This caused me muchtrouble.着给我带来了 许多麻烦。He charged me five dollarsfor a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5 美

26、元。His mistake cost him hisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him hisrudeness.他们原谅了 他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词 +sb+of sth”80常见动词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪）,指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况 （事）remind s

27、b. of sth.使某人想起某情况 （事）rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情况十、可用于“动词 +sb+for doingsth 8坐常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doingsth.批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish

28、 sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事H一、可用于“动词 +sb+into doingsth9'4解见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说®某人做

29、某事 talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doingsth.威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doingsth.吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doingsth.说®某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 处理问题 误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误：knock the

30、door正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考）某物误：rely sb./sth.正：rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter正:reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如 insist, reply等动 词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物

31、。误： mention about sth.误：ring to sb.正：mention sth.提至U某事正：ring sb.给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如 enter into可以表示开 始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into astate of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into yourfeelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men enteredinto a long conversa

32、tion.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“ be+形容词+about ”结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇be disappointed about 对失望be excited about对感到兴奋be glad about对感至U高兴be happy about为感至U高兴be hopeful about对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感至 U 不安be particular a

33、bout 对讲究be sad about为而难过be serious about 对认真be sure about对有把握be worried about 为担忧十五、10个常用“ be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对失望be expert at在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at对发怒be quick at在方面敏捷be skilful at在方面熟练be slow at在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“ be+形容词+for ”结构be anxious for 渴

34、望be bad for对有害，对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名be fit for合适，适合be good for对有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for渴望得至Ube late for 迟至Ube necessary for 对有必要be ready for为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适（适宜）be thankful for 因而感激be well-k

35、nown for 以出名十七、6个常用“ be+形容词+from ”结构be absent from 缺席, 不在be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from没有的危险be tired from 因而疲劳十八、13个常用“ be+形容词+in ”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in对（某人）感到失望be engaged in从事于, 忙于be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in在方面幸

36、运be honest in在方面诚实be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in在方面不行十九、18个常用“ be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of为感至U羞愧be aware of意识至U, 知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of小心,留心be certain of确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of没有,摆脱be full of 充满be

37、 glad of为而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of不好意思be sick of对厌倦be sure of肯定，有把握be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of只得，配得上二十、20个常用“ be+形容词+to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to对视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身, 专心于be equal to等于，能胜任be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to

38、对有危害be important to 对重要;be open to 对开放，易受至Ube opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to对有礼貌be related to与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to习惯于be useful to 对有用二十一、16个常用“ be+形容词+with ”结构be angry with对（某人）生气be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be c

39、areful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与有关be content with 以为满足be delighted with 对感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with对（某人）真诚be ill with 患病be patient with对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对满意（高兴）be popular with 受欢迎be satisfied with 对满意be strict with对（某人）严格二十二、24个常用“ in+其他词+ofin adva

40、nce of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益in case of如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在前面in honor of纪念，祝贺，欢迎注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对的交换in preparation for 为作准备in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就而百in search of寻找，搜找in sight of看得见，在看见的地方in spite of虽然，尽管in support of 为 了支持（拥护）