2020届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试：高考仿真卷(二)

1、高考仿真卷（二）（时间：100分钟满分：120分）第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2019石家庄一模）ALive at Leeds Festival United KingdomA weekend of indie music taking over Leeds for one day in Ma y Metronomy , Sundara Karma and Tom Grennan will headline, but there's a focus on the city's n

2、ewer bandwith the festival aiming to bring new artists into the spotlight.Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places.And to go to this festival you need to be over 14 years old.Time： 4 May, 2019Midnight Sun Film Festival, FinlandAlmost a hundred miles nort

3、h of the Arctic Circle, Sodankyla is where Finnish film director brothers Aki and Mika Kaurisma ki rock up every summer for their Midnight Sun Film Festival, a five-day-and-night celebration of new cinema.A mix of silent films, contemporary Finnish ones recent festival hits and boxoffice classics ar

4、e screened around the clock.Time： 12- 16 June, 2019Fuji Rock Festival, JapanThe first ever Fuji Rock Festival was held at the bottom of Mount Fuji back in 1997 and has brought in music and rock fans from all over the world.The festival is now held in the Naeba Ski Resort and is celebrating its 23th

5、anniversary this year.The artists who perform aren't all rockers.Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance.We offer facilities for children but they can't be left unaccompanied.Time： 26 28 July, 2019The White Nights Festival, St.Petersburg RussiaThe White Nights Festival is held at th

6、e city's famous Mariinsky Theatre and shows someof the world's best opera and ballet.It's the best time to visit St.Petersburg becauseit's held during the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.Time： 11 May-31 July, 20191. . Which festival lasts the

7、longest time?A. Live at Leeds Festival.B. Midnight Sun Film Festival.C. Fuji Rock Festival.D. The White Nights Festival.2. Where will you enjoy a 24hour movie activity?A. In Leeds, United Kingdom.B In Sodankyla , Finland.C. In the Naeba Ski Resort, Japan.D. In St.Petersburg, Russia.3. What do Live a

8、t Leeds Festival and Fuji Rock Festival have in common?A. They are of the same music style.B. They focus on new artists.C. They require entrance wristbands.D. They have age limits.体裁：说明文 题材：节日 主题：艺术类节日【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日， 包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富 士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。1 .解析：细节理解题。根

9、据题干关键词 lasts the longest time定 位至四个节日介绍的时间，由 “Time： 4 May, 2019” “Time： 12 16 June, 2019”“Time： 26 28 July, 2019” “Time： 11 May-31 July,2019”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五 月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故 D项正确。答案：D2 .解析：细节理解题。根据 Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland 部分中的 A mix of silent filmsare screened around the clock

10、, 并结 合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankyla这个地方你能享受一个 24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。答案：B3 .解析：细节理解题。根据 Live at Leeds Festival United Kingdom 部分中的 “Events take place across the citywith wristbands giving you access to all the places可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带 上腕带；根据 Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的 Your wristband has to be checked

11、 at the entrance可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处 检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进 场，故C项正确。答案：CB（2019 湖北八市高三联考）In what's believed to be a first London's Imperial College Business School isusing holographic technology 住 息技术 ）to present lectures to students.From California a product manager was beamed onto a st

12、age like magic. The head of Imperial's EdTeeh Lab says, this presents a window to the world.Through holograms企息图）we can bring in lectures from across the globe, and they can appear in front of our students in a realistic manner. That's the key.The developer of the technique explains how it w

13、orks. "We're presenting a 2D image as a 3D image, and the iris（虹膜）is flat so we see everything in 2D. Our brain changes it to 3D. We're doing exactly the same trick. We're presentinga 2D image but with depth of field and a really good vision. My brain just changesit to a 3D image.”

14、Attendees say there are many ways this tool can help educators and students.The second thing we could do with that is having CEOs coming to the classroom, and engaging with students. And the third way probably is maybe to have Albert Einstein coming to the classroom. There might be a long wait for t

15、hat. Meanwhile, master student Josephine Collins says she prefers the interaction a hologram lecture offers compared to those presented online.I wouldn't mind it. I think it's very interesting if we can have accessto different lectures and different things like guest speakers. That's som

16、ething I would definitely enjoy. Developerssay the cost of holographic technology has dropped considerably since the days it was used mostly in big-budget music shows making it possible foreducational institutions to afford it.4 . According to this passage, holographic technology mainly benefitsA. h

17、ealth careB. commerceC. educationD. agriculture5. How does holographic technology work?A. Our sight upgrades a 2D image into a 3D image.B. Our brain transforms a 2D image into a 3D image.C. The developer presents the lectures online.D. The iris is so flat that we see images in 2D.E. . Compared to th

18、e lectures presented online, a hologram lectureA. brings Albert Einstein back to lifeB. allows the lecturer to interact with studentsC. is more moneysaving for educational institutionsD. is more available whenever and wherever you are7. What is the author's attitude towards holographic technolog

19、y?A. Ignoring.B. Compromising.C. Approving.D. Disagreeing.体裁：说明文 题材：科技 主题：全息技术为获取知识带来便 利【语篇解读】本文是一篇科技说明文，主要介绍了全息技术在教育方面的应用。4 .解析：推理判断题。通读全文，根据文中的 lectures' students' help educators and students classroom educational institutions'等可推知，全息技术对教育事业有益。故选C项。答案：C5 .解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容尤其是we see eve

20、rythingin 2D.Our brain changes it to 3D.We're doing exactly the same trick ” 可知，答案选B项。答案：B6 .解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的she prefers theinteraction a hologram lecture offers compared to those presented online”可知，全息技术将演讲者投影在学生的面前，演讲者能与学生 交流互动。故选B项。答案：B7 .解析：观点态度题。根据对全文的整体理解尤其是最后一段中 的 That's something

21、 I would definitely enjoy可推知，作者对于这个能 造福教育事业的全息技术是赞成的。故选 C项。答案：CC（2019 武昌高三调研）The Mandarin（普通话）-speaking figure spins around a 360-degree restaurant scene in an artificial intelligence-driven instruction program that looks like a giant video game.RensselaeiPolytechnic Institute studentstesting the te

22、chnology move inside the 12-foot-high projection（投影）to order virtual bean curd from the panda waiter, chat with Beijing market sellers and practice Tai chi by mirroring moves of a watchful teacher.aDefinitely less anxiety than messingit up with a real human being," says Rahul Divekar, a compute

23、r sciencegraduate student.“So compared to that anxiety this is a lot more easy.The Mandarin Project is a joint enterprise of RPI and IBM.Cognitive and Immersive Systems Laboratory researchers are developing a sort of smart room that can understand students' words answer their questions and obser

24、ve their gestures.Lessonsare presented as games or taskslike ordering a meal.Divekar orders Peking duck “Beijingkaoya” -and the panda fetchesthe virtual dish.Divekar says the food is good “ Caihen hao chi ” ut he can't pay the bill.No problem, the panda replies “ Ni keyi xi pan zi youcan wash th

25、e dishes.Other scenesinclude an outdoor market and a garden, each a high-tech twist on cultural immersion.“Our plan is to complete several scenes of real life in Chi nto let the student be able to have a virtual trip over there , " says Hui Su, director of the lab at RPI.Tests on the room with

26、students studying Mandarin will continue this school year as they work on additional scenes including an airport.A six-week course is being readied for the summer.The Mandarin Project is notable for its scale and complexity. Computers interpret speech and gesture to keep a dialogue going.When a stud

27、ent points to a picture and asks "What's that ? ” computers can come up with an answer.Still language teachers need not fear for their jobs just yet.Developers of the Mandarin Project say it isn't advanced enough right now to completely replace classroom instruction.RPI president Shirle

28、y Ann Jackson foreseesthe same type of technology being applied to other spaces, such as corporate boardr00ms. "We're not at the end of the line, " Jackson says butcloser to the beginning.8. What is the advantage of learning via the Mandarin Project?A. It is thrilling.B. It is relaxing

29、.C. It is effective.D. It is demanding.9. How do students learn Chinese in the Mandarin Project?A. By doing tests in the smart rooms.B. By learning from language teachers.C. By playing video games with Chinese.D. By conducting tasks in designed situations.10. . Which of the following scenes is to be

30、 developed?A. Ordering food.B. Practicing Tai chi.C. Waiting at the airport.D. Buying things in a market.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Language teachers will be jobless soon.B. The technology has a promising future.C. The technology has come to an end.D. More foreigners will learn

31、 Chinese.体裁：说明文 题材：科技 主题：一项帮助学生学习普通话的 新技术【语篇解读】美国伦斯勒理工学院和国际商业机器公司共同开发了一种帮助人们学习普通话的新技术，它通过让学生做一些场景中 的任务或游戏来学习，让学生感到很放松。8 .解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"So compared to that anxiety, this is a lot more easy可知，这个普通话项目的优势在于它能让学生学习普通话时感到很放松，故B项正确。答案：B9 .解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Lessons are presented as games or

32、tasks like ordering a meal” 以及第四段和第五段的内容 可推知，这个普通话项目是通过让学生在一些设计好的场景中执行任 务来学习汉语的，故D项正确。答案：D10 .解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句"Tests on the room with students studying Mandarin will continue this school year as they work on additional scenes including an airport” 可知，在飞机场候机这个 场景有待开发，故C项正确。答案：C11 .解析：推理判断题。根据最后

33、一段第一句"RPI president Shirley Ann Jackson foreseesthe same type of technology being applied to other spaces such as corporate boardrooms” 可知， Shirley Ann Jackson预测这种技术将会用于其他场所，并结合Jackson所说的话可 推知，这项技术有一个光明的未来，故 B项正确。答案：BD（2019安徽五校联盟质量检测）Weather could power the nextgeneration of smart windows.Resea

34、rchers have created glass by harvesting energy from wind and precipitation （降水）.The approach offers an alternative to other smart windows powered by batteries, solar panels and even standard power outlets.The creation represents a new kind of renewable energy source, "says Liming Dai, a nanomat

35、erial engineer at Case Western Reserve University inCleveland, Ohio, who was not involved in the research.Smart glass which changes its characteristics to block out light has been around for decades.Common examples include glafghting rearview （后视）car mirrors and windows that change color for energy

36、savings and privacy.But many are expensive and people are still looking for ecofriendly ways to power the windows. Batteries and plug-in outlets aren't apparently“greennd built-in solarpanels can cloud or hide parts of the glass.In experiments, the glass produced up to 130 milliwatts per square

37、meter, enough to power a pacemaker or a smart phone while it's asleep the team reported online last month inACS Nano.This output might suit many application such as being a power source for home or office electronics says codeveloper and scientist Zhong Lin Wang of the Georgia Institute of Techn

38、ology in Atlanta.Since their first project in 2012, a light-up sidewalk powered by footsteps he and his colleagueshave miniaturized their generators to create everything from self-cleaning keyboards to sensors for security systems.But Wang and his colleagues still have more work to do before this sm

39、art glass is ready for commercialization.Now the glass has no way to store the energy it creates.To solve this problem, Dai says, transparent super capacitors （电容器）could be placed into the glass without decreasing visibility.For now, the team wants to improve the energy efficiency of their nanogener

40、ators.Thesetiny power plants can convert about 60% of the mechanical energy that they encounter into electricity. “The output power is a constant goal, " Wang says. “Free energy surrounds us and anything can happen if you take control of it.12 . What is unique about the smart glass?A. It can pr

41、otect privacy.B. It is more expensive.C. It is powered by weather.D. It can block out light.13 . What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 ?A. The research history of Zhong Lin Wang.B. The experimental process of Zhong Lin Wang.C. The research theory of Zhong Lin Wang's team.D. The experimental findi

42、ngs of Zhong Lin Wang's team.14 . What is the drawback of the smart glass?A. It cannot keep its produced electricity.B. It cannot suit the super capacitors.C. It cannot power a smart phone.D. It cannot change its color according to weather.15 . Which of the following best explains“ convert ” und

43、erlined inthe last paragraph?A. Consume.B. Transform.C. Waste.D. Reserve.体裁：说明文 题材：科技 主题：能供电的智能玻璃【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种能供电的智能玻璃。该玻璃可以利用风力和降水产生电能，是一种绿色环保的能 源产品，但该产品仍面临诸多问题，如电能储存问题。12 .解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Researchers have created glass by harvesting energy from wind and precipitation(K )”可知，这种智能玻璃的

44、特别之处是可以利用风力和降水获取能量，故C项正确。答案：C13 .解析：段落大意题。根据第三段的内容尤其是该段首句“Inexperiments, the glass produced up to 130 milliwatts per square met er enough to power a pacemaker or a smart phone while it's asleep the team reported online last month inACSNano” 可知，该段主要说明了 该团队的实验结果，故D项正确。答案：D14 .解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Now

45、, the glass has no way to store the energy it creates 可知，目前该产品的缺陷是无法储 存其产生的能量，故 A项正确。答案：A15 .解析：词义猜测题。根据尾段第二句 These tiny power plants can convert about 60%of the mechanical energy that they encounter into electricity”可知，这些微型发电机可以将智能玻璃收集到的60%的机械能转化为电能。据此可推知，画线词意为“转化”，故B项正确。 A项意为“消耗”，C项意为“浪费”，D项意为“贮备”

46、，都与文意不 符。答案：B第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（2019 济南高三模拟）About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. _16_There are more people who speak

47、English as asecond language than people who speak English as a first language.Why is this?17 One of them is that English has become the language of business.Anotherimportant reason is that popular American culture (like movies and music ) has quickly spread throughout the world.18Is it good that Eng

48、lish has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? 19 It's important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need to communicate with one another.On the other handEnglish is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its

49、 culture with it.Do we really need that?Scientistshave already tried to create an artificial languagethat isn't too difficult and doesn't include any group's culture.It is called Esperanto.20_Maybe the popularity of English won't last that long either.There are more people in the wor

50、ld who speak Chinese than any other language.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.A. People like English.B. But it hasn't become popular.C. It has brought its language with it.D. There is no doubt about the question.E. This is why English was widely spoken.F. It has becom

51、e the new international language.G . There are many reasons why English has become so popular.体裁：说明文 题材：文化 主题：语言【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了英语作为国际语言流行的原因及对未来可能流行的语言的预测。16 .解析：根据第一段的前两句可知，大约一百年前很多有学问 的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家的人时说法语，现在大部分 人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言。 故选F项。答案：F17 .解析：承接上文“Why is this? ”，并结合本段中的 On

52、e of them is”和Another important reason i§可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多 原因，故选G项。答案：G18 .解析：承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随 之而来，故选C项。答案：C19 .解析：承接上文的疑问句，并结合下文的肯定陈述It'simportant to have a language that the people of the earth have in common'可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选 D 项。答案：D20.解析:结合下文 Maybe the popularity of En

53、glish won't last that long either”可知，B项"但是它并没有流行起来”符合语境，衔 接上下文。答案：B第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（2019 合肥高三质量检测）Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.But just before junior yea r Greenberg'

54、s 21 changed.One day his vision 22 up" and later he was diagnosed 诊断）with glaucoma （青光眼）.Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes.23 , the surgery didn't work.Greenberg was going blind.He was so 24_that he refused to see anyone.As Greenberg's best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg

55、 to go back to Columbia University and 25 to be his “reader.” Arthur read 26 to him every day taking time out from his own study and Greenberg_27_scoring straight A's.StiJl he was_28_about getting alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan.

56、When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn't 29_him because of an appointment. Greenberg _30_. They argued, and Arthur walked off, _31_Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg , who was completely _32_ stumbled（W跚而行）through the rush-hour crowd.He took a shuttle train

57、 west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train.Four miles later, he_33_at the Columbia University stop.At the gate of the university someone _34_him: Oops, excuse me, sir." Greenberg_35_the voice.It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reaction was _36_ but in the next second

58、 he realized what he had just _37_and realized too, who had made it possible._38 , Arthur had been with him the whole day , using one of the most _39_strategies.Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the _40_oflife.He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.21 . A.faithC. fortune22 . A.litC. cleared23 . A.OtherwiseC. Therefore24 . A.shyC. selfish25 . A.offeredC. happened26 . A.lettersC. textbooks27 . A.ended upC. imagined28 . A.curiousC. excited29 . A.abandonC. comfort30 . A.compromisedC. explained31 . A.leavingC. consulting32 . A.tiredC. confu