北师大版高中英语必修三(Unit9Wheels)

1、一鼓作气（课中强化类训练）Exercises for new words （生词专练）I .Complete the following sentences with proper words in the correct forms.（用单词的 适当形式完成句子。）l.lle was a by the police because he was related Io Ilie accident.1 .I live near the supermarket,s。it is very。urine 10 do shopping, 3,Heilonjyiang is in the n of Chin

2、a.4 .Toin is r.You can believe ill him,5 .He grew up in Sichuan and he always speaks Putonghua with a Sichuan a.6 .We had a wonderful time, （实际上）7 .His father was once an （大使 *。China,8 .He （承认）lh讥 he had stolen my money.9 .The porter helped me carry my （手提箱）叩乱疝10 .The man standing on the （讲台）is a fa

3、mous professor from Qinghua University.答案：l.arrested 2.convenient 3.northeast4制泌卜5.accent 6.actually7 .ambassador 8.admitted 9.suitcase 10.platformn .Multiple choice （单项填空）LCume and see me whenever.A.you are convenient8 .you'll be convenientC.it is convenient to youD.it wil be convcnicnl io you答

4、案：C convenient不能以人作主语，可排除 A、B项；whenever引导的是时间状语 从句，应用一般现在时表示将来。2.the computer,our working efficiency （效率加 higher than before.A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thank for D.ThclIlk td 答案：B thanks to为固定短语，意为 幸亏；由于"；thanksor表示 为谢谢“。3,The crops the rain last iiicrntLA.benefitB,was benefited fi'omC.bene

5、fited from beneHted bv答案:C benefit意为 使受益”;benefit from 意为 受益于"。两个用法都没有被语态。4,My mother pop music.A.isn ' t likeB.isn ' t interested tC.is fed up withDJs tired with答案：C be fed up with意为 对感到厌烦”。如果表示 不喜欢“，可用doesn' t like如果表示 不感兴趣”可用isn ' t interestedin如果用tired表示 讨厌“，应表达为is tired of。

6、5.The old mail returned to Qingdao,lie Leil in ilie 1940s.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.llOW答案：C 该句Qingdao后面为非限制性定语从句，从句中 left需要宾语，所以应由关 系代词which引导该从句。6Alore iictiun should be to protect the eiivironmenLA.madeB.takenC.givenDMonC答案：B take action意为采取行动；采取措施”，句以actions作主语，应用被动语态。7.I like music.,I like pairing-

7、A.However B.Therefore C.In addition DJl! Him答案：C in addition意为 此外；另外还有"，表示对上文的补充；however意为 然而“； therefore意为 所以；因此"；in turn意为 依次“。根据句意判断应选 C项，表示 此外我还 喜欢绘画”。8 , Prod action fell 20% in May,the sanne month of last yeat;A.in;compared to B.byxompared toC.with;compared withD.byicomparing wiili答案

8、：B by表示增减的幅度，是习惯用法；compared to是习惯用语，意为 与比起来”。9 .The hotel provides a shoe- cleaning service 和 customers.A.forB.toC.withD,Ot答案：A provide 的使用结构为 provide sth.for sb.和 provide sb.with sth.。10 .He got completely that book you gave him;we could hardly get him a word!A.stuck in;say11 stuck into;to sayC.los

9、t in;sayingStrapped inlaid答案：B get sb.to do sth.意为 让某人做某事”，由此可知第二个空应选to say,答案为B项。be/get stuck into意为 安心于”。Exercises for phrases （短语专练）出.Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box in their proper forms.（用方框中短语的正确形式完成句子。）fed up work out rely on pull up pull out so far take place go up on aver

10、age plenty of allow sb.to do sth. thanks to take part in all the time get stuck compared to be related to be addicted to give up take action pick up in conclusion can afford to do sth. begin with look forward to1.1 he concert a piano solo,1.2 ，m receiving your letter,1.3 still couldn ' t the pro

11、blem though I tried hard.4 .Great changes have in China since 2000.5 .I won ' t you do that again.6 .There are eggs in the basket.7 .I ' m rather with his complaints牢骚）.8 .llie Butch laiigLKige closely German.9/1'hey liave against pollution.10 .Tom is better than me ill physics 一Ik liis

12、helpAve fiiiislied Ilie work ahead of （iine,12,Children shouldirt always their parents.13 .The ship of the harbour （港口 jslowly,14 .This is 司 novel written very well.15 .many other students J ani very lucky indeed, 16.11e has been verv busv.17,They i-airt buy a ne除' car.18 .Many children compuier

13、 games.19 .The traffic in Beijing is so heavy that people often on their wayto work.1 0.I尿 car at （he iraflic liglns,21 , l hetrain stopped to passengers.22 .The water in the river has by 2 meters because of the heavyrain.23,He has to his work because of his illness.24.1 will go io Beijing to a meet

14、ing lomorrow.25.we work ten hours a day.答案：1.began with 2rlooking Ibrwnrd Io 3.work oih 4.taken place 5.allow;to 6.plemy of 7.fed up 8Js;related W 9,taken action10.all the time ILThanksio 12,relyon 13.pulled out 14.in conclusion 15.Compared to 16.S0ftir I .'1.Afford to18.areaddicted Io 19.gel st

15、uck 20.pulled up 21.pick up 22.g皿匕叩 23,give up24.take partin 25.On average «i_zExercises for sentence structure （句子结构专练）IV .Fill in the blank with a proper adverb or preposition.（用适当的副词或介词填空。）1.Thank you s ending me such a nice present.2,A 5 neither of the two sides would 山 ve,the anreennent fe

16、ll through,J ， 、jJ1.1 n the story The Emperor ' Isew Clothes,the emperor was actually walking in the street with nothing.4 .The flowers grow more I尤凯向ul ihan ever5 .the £rst lime my lifesaw such a huge snake.6 .He often says some bad things about others,so I am fed what hesays.7 .The price

17、of petrol has gone 20% since the beginning of this year.8 .Tlie house shook and a few picttires fell Ilie wall,but （hai was all.9.1he water in （he well is nol Hl drinking.10,1 usually hear my brother twice a month,答案：l.for thank后面接介词for表示感谢的原因。1.1 n give in意为 屈服；让步”，指不再坚持自己的行为或观点等，而按别人的要求去 做，一般作不及物动

18、词。1.2 n根据句意可知，皇帝什么也没穿在大街上走着，所以应填副词on,表示 穿着”。4 .before ever before意为比以往任何时候”，其中的before为副词，常与比较级连用 并放在than之后。ever用来加强before的语气，before有时可以省略。5 .For;in for the first time意为 首次；第一次“，在句中一般单独作状语。in one' s life示在某人的一生中”。6 .up with be fed up with 表示 厌烦；对讨厌“。7 .up by 该句第一个空应用 up, go up表示 上涨；上升”；第二个空表示上涨的幅

19、度， 应用by。8 .off fall off表示"上落下、掉下”。9 .for be fit for意为 适合；能胜任”。10 .from hear from表示 收到的来信"，后面接指人的名词或代词。V .Correction (单句改错)1.The population in our village M increased Io 8 % since 2000,2,The museum we'll visit tomorrow is a place where is well worth visiting,3. We were beneliied from il

20、ie sea air while in Qingdaa4Jt is possible to rain tonight5.Only few students failed in the physics6 .They finished 80% ofilie work so far.What was taken place her。？8 .This song was very popular in 1980s.9 .Thank to the doctorshe was saved.10 .Lefs begin our revision ftoni Lull 7.11 ：1.to 一 by incre

21、ase to表示 揩加到“，to表示结果；increased by表示 揩加了“， by表布幅度。12 where which/thatplace后面为定语从句，引导词应在从句中作主语，所以应用关 系代词。13 去掉were benefit from表示受益于；从中受益”，不能用于被动语态。14 possible likelypossible应用于it is possible that句型，后面不接不定式；而该句中 的it指天气，后面为不定式，所以应改为likely。15 few前加a only意为只有“，虽然不多，但表示肯定意义，所以 few应改为a few。16 finished前加hav

22、e so far意为 迄今为止；到现在为止”，应与现在完成时连用。17 was has take place意为 发生“，不能用于被动语态。18 in后加the表示"世纪代"时，应该带有定冠词。9 .Thank Thanks thanks to为固定短语，意为 多亏；由于10 .from with begin ()with意为我开始;以开始VI .Complete the following sentences according to what you have learned in this unit.（根据本单元所学知识完成下列句子。）1.我不但会说英语和法语，还会说

23、德语。1 can speak Germany Englisli and iiench.2 .爸爸说他无法戒烟，因为他已经完全上瘾了。Father said that he was unable to give up smoking because he completely it.3 .父母的一句话会对孩子产生很大的影响。A word from the parents will the children.4 .多做运动会保持健康。Doing more exercise will us.5 .彼德工作很努力，平均一个月可挣5000美元。Peter wor 依 very huix! and can

24、 earn $ 5000 a month.6 .我写了一篇关于文化与艺术的关系的文章。I wrote an article about how culture was art.7 .人们应该立即采取行动与污染作斗争。People should immediate to fight against pollutioiL8 .宴会将在5点钟举行。The party will at 5 o'clock.9 .我到车站的时候，火车正慢慢地驶出车站。Wlien 1 got to ilie station,the train was of the station slowly;10 .大多数人都会

25、厌烦每天毫无变化地吃一样的东西。Most people willthe samefood every day without change.11 .由于交通状况糟糕，我迟到了。1 was laie ilie poor traffic.12 .有人听见吗？我困在电梯里了。Can anvbodv hear me?l ilie lilt.13 .与整个地球相比，最大的海洋也不算什么。the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.14 .他们很穷，甚至连一所小房子都买不起。ihey are very poo

26、r and even can't a small house,15 .许多人把德国与啤酒联系在一起。Many people Germany beer.答案：1.as well as/in addition to 2.was;addicted to 3.have a great effect/influence on 4.keep;fit/healthy 5.on average 6.related to 7.take;action 8.take place/be held 9.pulling out 10.be fed up with 11.because of 12.am stuck

27、 in 13.Compared with/to 14.afford to buy 15.connect;withExercises for function items （交际用语专练）W .Multiple choice （单项填空）1 .- I'm sorry Im calling you so late,okav,， ， A.This isB.You ' re C.That ' s DTlI答案：C That' s okay.当于 That' s all righ表示 没关系”。2 . I ' m taking my drivingtESt

28、 10加斤0忧I 一 A.Cheers BGood luck C.Come onn r l !答案：B Good luck!是向对方表示祝愿的用语，祝愿对方在明天的驾驶考试中取得好 的成绩。3 .go swimininghaU we?A.It ' s my pleasureBJt doesn't matterC.Yes,let ' s goDJ etgree with you答案：C 当对方用Let' sa求意见时，可以回答 Yes,let ' s.4 - Can I help you?一Nojhank you.-A.I ' d rather a

29、sk others氏You needn't help meC.I ' m being served nowDJ don11 want to trouble others答案：c 英语中，对于别人的帮助，你要表示感谢；如果不需要帮助的话，也得婉转 的拒绝。所以这里不能用 A和B项。D项的说法也不符合英语的语言习惯，所以选 C项。5 - I 而 not good nt maths.How about you?-I-m.A.not worse than youB.as irood as vou 口r'C.no worse than youIXnot better than v

30、onV答案：D"not+匕较级+than”表示“不如”，本句应选 D项，表示 我还不如你好呢”。也可用no better than you表示 我比你也好不到哪里去”。6-Do you kn Jim quarreled with his brother?一I don" ki】o%.A.nor don ' t I careBjior do 1 careC.I don ' t care neitherDdon't care also答案：B 这是由nor引导的倒装句，表示我也不想关心”。A项错在用don'再次否定；C项neither用法不对且缺少

31、连词；D项缺少连词。7 . I put him down for a well-educated 111311,一 -I mean that he ' s-a（wetttcd man.A.I beg your pardon-Speak louder,will youC.What' s thatIlWill you repent word for word答案：A 从最后一句来看，是对第一句的进一步说明，所以第二句应该是没听清，请 求别人再说一遍，所以用 A项。8 . It ' s getting late.I ' m afraid I mustlbe going

32、_ OK,A.Take it easyssl。、' I） C.Stay longer D.See you答案：D 该题不可选B项，慢走”是中国式的回答，应用 D项表示 再见”。9 ._ Let the driver,佻 catfl 出川M.I Ie isifiA.do a choice;to believeBdo the dwicejto believe inC.make the choice;to trust0.make the clioicelo be trusted答案：D make the choice意为 作出选择"可排除A、B项；根据句意第二个空应用被 动语态，所

33、以选D项。10-Aim is in hospital.-Okrcnlly?l_visit her.A.didn ' t know;I ' ll go andB.doni know j'll go andC.didn ' t know;I would gandD.haven't knownTm going to答案：A 根据句意看出，现在已经知道，不知道”是指在这以前的事情，所以第一个空应用过去时；第二个是指现在打算要去看望她，所以要用将来时。11 - I wonder if you have enough books us.There are J 小in

34、k.A.some;if manyB.only afew：ifanyC.any;if anyD.some;if SQ11R答案：B only a few意为 只有几本"；if any意为如果有的话”。12 - Susan,will you please go and empty (hat drawer?A.What for B.Wla IS !t C.How is it D.HOW CO1H0答案：A what for意为 为什么；为何目的“。13 .You don ' t seem to be quite yourself today.What' s wrong?一O

35、h, I %】$u Hering Prom agld.Nolhi 电工心电.A.yetB, indeed C.thoughI), any way答案：C though放在句末时，表示 然而”。14 .一 Wliose advice do you ihink 1 should lake?A.You speak B.That,S it C.It ' s up to you BAongOlil答案：C be up to sb.to do sth.意为 由某人负责做某事 "。It ' s up to youto decide).表 示这由你来决定”。15 .-How do y

36、ou like the necklace?0%心 the vei-y thing I am 打也A.quite well Brvery mucli C.perfectIXwoTidcrlully答案：C第一句意为你认为那条项链怎么样？”所选的答案是用来说明名词necklace的，所以要用形容词。perfect表示完美的”。16 .-、矶11 yi please go to her house (o see if she is 油 rigln?一()n噢hi like LliisL?A.Who?I?B.Who?Me?c.There,this is a joke.D. here, not ine.

37、答案：B 第二句意为 是谁呀？是我吗？"，相当于 Who?Is it me?所以选B项。17 ._llmlisagreai dinnerThanks.Bui il. really only look an hour.A.I have never had it before!BJ enjoyed it very much!C.You must have spent all day cooking.D.Who cooked it?答案：C 从下文 只花了一个小时”判断，C项最合适。must have done表示对过去事情 的推测。18 .一 Mr.Hopkins this week?一

38、No付 is- holiday.A.Does;workBls; workingC.Has;workedD.Wilkwork答案：B 根据 他在度假”判断，本句用进行时最佳，意为“Mr.Hopkins本周在上班吗？'Exercises for grammar （语法专练）皿.Multiple choice （单项填空）1.Where Iwve you been'?l you all the aftertiooiLA.waited forBJmvc waited forC.have been waiting forhad waited for答案：C用现在完成进行时表示等”的动作从

39、过去一直持续到现在，all the afternoon是一个提供信息的时间状语。2-Hi/lracY:yoii look lired.-I am tired.I 由巳 hing room all day.A.painted氏had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted答案：C 时间状语是表示一段时间的all day,所以要用现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示在一段时间内连续干某事。3,The tH即hone three times in the 屈t hourA.has rungB.has been ringingC.rangD.had iw答案：

40、A 此题中现在完成时表示ring这个短暂性动词已经发生过了，并对现在产生一定的影响。4 .- Ikw lung 4加$训？-Since 1940.A.were you employed氏have you been employedC.had you been employedDvill you be employed答案：B 根据since 1990可确定应用现在完成时。5 .When and where to go for the on- salary holiday vd.A.are not decidedBJiave not been decidedC.is not being deci

41、dedDJias not been decided答案：D 根据副词yet可确定应用现在完成时。when and where to do sth.表示单数，所以要用 has not been decided。1 .I wonder why Jenny us recemly.W'e should have heard lioni her by now;A.hasn ' t writtenB .doesn't writeC.won ' t writeD.hadn't write答案：A 时间状语recently常与现在完成时连用。We should have

42、 heard from her by now.表示 目前我们应该收到她的信了”。7 .John and I friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a party.Bui we each other a couple of times before ihaLA.had been;have seen8 .have been;have seenC.had been;had seenllhuve be町had seen答案：D 由“for eight years判断第一个空要用现在完成时；因为在我们认识前曾见过 几面，所以

43、第二个空要用过去完成时，表示在认识之前所发生的事，即过去的过去”。8.II 0许吟 OU10 邺?-0I1J 肥川 as 1 小）HOW Ibr :i very In吧 lime.A.didn ' t feelBAvasn't feelingC.don ' t feelD, haven't felt答案：D for a long time常与现在完成时连用。此处为很长时间以来的情况与现在进行比较。9.All the preparations for the task 闻nd we re ready tu Start,A.completedB.completeC.

44、had been completedDiave been completed答案：D 现在完成时表示过去所做的事对现在的影响。所提供的情境and we' re ready tostart （我们正准备开始）表明一切准备工作已经就绪，可以开始工作了。lO.lhe price,bui 1 doubt wheilier i（ will remain so.A.went down 氏式川次 down C.has gone down D.whs yiing down答案：C 根据所提供的情境“but I doubt whether it will remain so ,说明物价已经下降，要用现在

45、完成时。ILShe has set a new recordjlial isdlie sales of her latest book 50 niillioiLA.have reached民has reachedC.are reaching DJiad reached答案：A由所提供的语境“Shehas set a new record说明她的销售额已经达到了5000万，要用现在完成时。12.Now that she is out of a job,Lucy going back to school,but she hasn' t deyet.A.had consideredB.has

46、 been consideringC.consideredD.is going tO Consider答案：B 根据"but she hasn ' t decided ye断,"Lucy还在考虑这件事，要用现在完成 进行时，表示动作还要继续下去。.More patients ill hospital this year （hail la” year.A.treatedB,have treatedC.had been treatedD.have been treated答案：D treat与patient是动宾关系，应用被动语态；this year是表示现在时间的状语

47、， 所以应选现在完成时的被动语态。14 ._ The window is dirty;一I knowIbr weeks.A.hasn ' t cleanedB.didtrt cleanC.wasn ' t cleanedD.hasn't been cleaned答案：D 根据时间状语“for weeks可确定用现在完成时，表示（到现在为止）已经有好几周没有擦窗户了。15 .The first use of atomic （原子的）weapons was in 1945 and their power increased enormously ever since.A.i

48、sRhWUSC.has been D.hcld bvCH答案：C ever since意为 自那以来；从那至今"，要与现在完成时连用；power是increase 的被执行者，所以要用被动语态。16 .Millions of pounds 'worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of l；nland last nidit. A.has been caused BhM been caused C.will be caused will have been caused 答案：A该句含义为昨天晚上横扫英国北部的暴风雨造成了上百万的损失”。暴风雨发生在过去，但表示对现在造成的影响或结果应用现在完成时。17 .Years ago we didn ' t know this,but recent science that people who don' twell soon get ill.A.showed心由OMIC.will showshowing答案：B 根