译林英语公式及固定搭配(复习资料一)

1、六年级毕业复习资料(一)(1).加动词原形 can/can ' 啰词原形 should/shouldn动 tWM 形may+动词原形 must/mustn '动祠原形 (2).+to+动词原形 want +to+动词原形 how +to+动词原形 need +to+动词原形 would like +to+ 动词原形 (3).+动词 ing be+动词ing no+动词ing go+动词ing like+ 动词 ing love+动词 ing start+动词 ing begin+动词 ingWill/won '钢司原形 do/does/did+动词原形 help+动词原

2、形 have to+动词原形Would you like + to+ 动原 be happy +to+动词原形 Let +宾格+动词原形 useto动词原形Shall we +动词原形祈使句动词原形开头It ' s time +to+词原形 can ' t wait to+词原形 to +动词原形stop+动词 inghow about/What about+ 动词 ingbe good at+动词 ingdo well in+ 动词 ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing(4) .后面跟形容词的动词有:be, keep, look, feel, get

3、, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn(5) . 量词：a lot of许多/some 一些+可数名词复数或不可数名词(a lot许多，后面不可跟名词，a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条 /面包a few几个+可数名词复数a little 一点+不可数名词针对上述量词提问用how many (多少)Don' t eat a 10t不要吃太多)some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜 /水 a few eggs几个鸡蛋a little cola 一些可乐many许多+可数名词复数much许多+不可数名词too man

4、y太多+可数名词复数 too much太多+不可数名词many toys许多玩具much tea 许多茶too many students 太多学生too much milk 太多牛奶(6) . the的用法1 .球类前面不加the2 .月份前面不加the3 .乐器前面加the4 .四个传统节日加theplay football/table tennis in January/February play the piano/guitartheS Spring Festival踢足球/打乒乓球 在一月/在二月 弹钢琴/吉他春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid -Autumn

5、 Festival中秋节Double Ninth Festival重阳节5 . holiday 前加 the the National Day holiday 国庆节（on holiday度假中，没有the ）6 .景点前加the the Bund（上海）外滩the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆Y the Great Wall长城the Palace Museum故宫I the Summer Palace 颐和园（Tian ' anmen Square面不力口 the）7 .序数词前加the on the second floor在二楼 the third girl第三个

6、女孩 日期：the +序数词+of +月份8 .其他the next day 第二天（7） in的用法1 .在里/上in the kitchen 在厨房 in the forest 在森林里in the playground 在操场上in the tree在松Q：（指不长在树上） the apples on the tree树上的苹果on the tree在机於：（指长在树上的） the monkeys on the tree树上的猴子2 .时间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上 /T午 /晚上in May / June 在五月/六月in three da

7、ys三天内 in the future 在将来/未来3 .其它in a healthy diet在健康的饮食in your meals在你的餐点中go in进入 in front of在前面（方位上的）before在之前（时间上的）in front of the house 房子前面before bedtime 睡前（8）on的用法1 .某一天前用 on1） on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一 /周二 /周三 /周四2） on the second of March 在三月二日3） on Mother ' s的毋亲节4） on your b

8、irthday 在你生日on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午on Chinese New Year ' stve夕夜put on 穿上（take off 脱下）2 .某一天的早中晚on Friday morning 在周五早上on Sunday evening 在周 日 晚上3 .其它on your left/right 在你左边/右边put on a play 上演/表演一出戏 from then on 从那时起(9)at的用法1 .at eleven (o ' clock)一点at a time 一次at this festival在这个节日2 .地点at

9、 school在学校at the party 在派对at Park Station 在公园站at night在夜里at Christmas在圣诞节at first起先，最初at home在家at a snack bar在小吃店at the train station 在火车站at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处3 .其它at weekends 在周末at Chinese New Year 在中国新年 at last最后at Mike ' s houetE克家at a shopping centre 在购物中心at the bus stop在公交车站at the s

10、chool gate 在校门 口point at 指着，才旨向 point at the king 指着国王laugh at 笑，大笑(laughed 过去式)laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝喊 shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊(10)V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth

11、. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书 /把一本书给他3. send an email to her = send her an email给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4. write letters to them = write them letters给他们写信 /写信给他们(11)句型What.？询问什么，用具体的事情回答。Where？旬问地点，用地点回答。When(What time) .询问时间，时间回答。Who ?询问某人，回答要用某人来回答。(Who 是单数，Who is the tall ma

12、n ? He ' s my father .Who runs fast ? Mike does.)Whose？询问是谁的，要用某人的回答。How- ? 1.询问方式，交通工具 2.询问身体状况 3.询问过得如何，假期等。How many.？询问数量多少，要用数字或者数量词来回答。How much？询问价钱，要用 yuan来回答。How old？旬问年龄，用年龄(数字)回答。Why？询问原因，要用 because回答。What day ？旬问星期，用星期回答。try on 试穿 get on 上车(get off下车) go on继续(go well进展顺利)What date狗问日期，

13、 用日期回答。What' s地点？ There be 回答。(there be临近原则，无论出现多少东西，只看第一样是单复数还是不可数)What' s this/that ? It What' s wrong with What would you like ?回答s a/an？么样？疾病回答。I ' d like .Would you like some cakes? Yes, please./ No, thank you.Would you like to join us ?Yes, I ' d like(love) to.打电话： Who s th

14、at ?你是谁? This is 祈使句，动词原形开头，否定前面加don'感叹句： What (a) +名词！How +形容词+名词+ be !It ' s time for名词。It ' s time to动词原形。any, or , either(也)用于问句或否定句Nancy speaking.我是南希。tWhat a big cake !How big the cake is !ItIt's time for breakfas谩早饭时间了。's time to have dinned 吃晚饭的时间了。(12)交通工具介词短语动词短语步行on fo

15、otwalk乘公交车by bustake a bus骑自行车by bikeride a bike乘地铁by metrotake a metro乘出租车by taxitake a taxi乘飞机by planetake a plane乘小汽车by cartake a car乘轮船by shiptake a ship乘船by boattake a boatI go to school on foot. I walk to school I go home by bus. I take a bus home.(13)其它固定搭配1. looklook at 看(=have a look at ) l

16、ook at the blackboard 看黑板look for 寻找(强调过程)look for my kite 寻找我的风筝 find找到(强调结果)find my kite找到了我的风筝look after 照顾 look after their grandparents 照顾他们的爷爷奶奶take care of 爱护；照顾 take care of children叫顾eeth 们的牙齿care about关心，在乎 care about our teeth关心/在乎我们的牙齿 look out 当心 Danger! Please look out .危险！当心！ look out

17、 for 当心，提防look out for cars 当心汽车look out of朝看look out of the window 朝窗外看2. here/there/home 前面没有tocome here 过来go there 去那儿get there 到达那come/go home 回家get home 到家例外 ： go to your home 去你家get to my home 到我家3. walkwalk on 继续走walk by 走过，路过walk through 穿过4. upwakeup吵醒，叫醒 wake the lion up 吵醒狮子pick 战起 pick i

18、t/them up 把它/它们捡起来(代词it,them 放中间)climb up 爬上climb up the hill 爬上小山get up 起床5. awayfly away 飞走drive awayE走go away 走了，离开move- - away from 从 搬走6. into/ontopourinto把倒入 go into走进，进入 hold onto抓紧take into 带入 turn into 变成7. 其它词：about, with, from, for, around 等cheer for 欢呼cheer for them为他们欢呼ask - for help 向求

19、助 ask me for help 向我求助be good for对有益be good for your body 对你的身体有益be bad for对有害be bad for your eyes 对你的眼睛有害be late for迟至Ube late for school 上学迟至Ube ready for准备好 be ready for class 准备好上课be afraid of害怕be afraid of bears 害怕熊buy for 为买 buy a present for my friend 为我的朋友买个礼物buy from 从 .买 buy things from sh

20、ops 从商店里买东西make- - .for为 .做 make a card for your mother 为你妈妈做张贺卡write for为写 write stories for children 为孩子们写故事bring from 从带bring some fruit from home 从家里带些水果bring - for 为带bring a book for me 为我带本书bring to 带去bring snacks to the party带零食去派对get from 从得至U get red packets from my grandparents 从我祖父母那得至U红包wait for等待 wait for the busread newspapers for news 读报获取新闻 be/go on an outing 远足 far from 离远make a sentence with 用造句show around 带参观等公交wait for me 等我watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻 have a picnic 野餐come(be) from 来自play with 和一起玩travel around the world 环游世界le