小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

1、小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析一、阅读理解(1) .阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable ( 时间表).A. NineB. SixC. SevenMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday8:00mathsEnglishEnglishmathsEnglishscience9:0

2、0EnglishmathsmathsEnglishmathsEnglish10:00SpanishartmusicscienceSpanishmusic11:00PEscienceSpanishPEartSpanish(1) How many subjects does Sam have at school?(2) On what day doesn't Sam go to school?A. ThursdayB. SundayC. Saturday(3) How many lessons does Sam have a week?A. TwentyB. SixteenC. Twent

3、y-four(4) Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?A. Spanish【答案】(1) CB. ChineseC. EnglishB(3) C(4) B【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。(1)句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C.(2)句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据 He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为 B.(3)句意：

4、山姆一周有几节课？根据 He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有 24节课，故答案为 C.(4)句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。2 .阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor( 售票员 )ca

5、me to ask them to buy tickets. "I want one ticket to Children's Park," said the mother. The conductor looked at the little girl and said to her, "How old are you?" The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus." Th

6、e young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket.（ 1 ） The mother and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo.（ 2） They went there by bus.（ 3） The little girl was four years old.（ 4） The mother's face was red because she was very angry.（ 5） The meaning of the w

7、ord "ticket" is chepiao.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四岁。 ”小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。（ 1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据"I want one ticket to Children's Park," saidthe mother. 可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：他们乘公共

8、汽车去了那里。根据A young mother and her little girl got on a busand sat down. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old at home,but I'm four years old on the bus." 可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据The young mother's face turned red, veryre

9、d. Then she bought a half-price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错误。（5）句意："ticket一词的意思是 票"。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 阅读理解阅读理解Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9 ： 00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working

10、 on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.（ 1 ） What day is today?A. Monday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.（ 2） What is my mother doing?A. She is watching TV .B. She is washing the clothes.C. She is working on the com

11、puter.(3) Is my sister playing with her toys?A. Yes, she is.(4) How's the weather?B. No, she isn't.C. Yes. I am.A. Sunny and warm. Are they busy?B. Rainy.C. Windy and cold.A. No, they aren't.B. Yes, they do.C. Yes, they are.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) AC【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。(1)根据Today is Sun

12、day.可知今天是周日。故选 C。(2)根据 My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选 B。(3)根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选 Bo(4)根据It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样？故选Ao(5)根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处 Are they busy要做出肯定 回答 Yes,they are。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。

13、首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找 出相关句进行正确的选择。4 .阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.根据歌谣完

14、成问句或补全空缺，根据文章提示填空，选择恰当的句子完成对 话。(1) What colour is Autumn? (2) Farmers are in Autumn.(3) What colour is winter?(4) Spring is full of (充满)and songs. Green springflowers and songs Hot summerdays go swimmingbusy pick applesend of the year (6)选择恰当的句子完成对话。Mike: Hi, Andy!Andy: Autumn.Mike:Andy: Because I c

15、an pick apples in autumn.Mike:Andy: Yes, they are.Mike:Andy: I often go hiking with my father.A. Why do you like autumn?B. Are famers very busy in autumn?C. What do you often do in autumn?D. What's your favourite season?【答案】(1) It's golden.(2) busy(3) It's white.(4) flowers(5) go on a pi

16、cnic; long day; Golden autumn; busy farmers ; White winter ; make a snowman(6) D; A; B; C【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。(1)题目问题是：秋季是什么颜色的？根据歌谣 Autumn is golden .(秋季是金色的。)可知 答案为:It's golden.(2)根据短文叙述 Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.(秋季是金色的，农民很忙。)可知应填busy"忙的"。故答案为:busy.(3)题目问题是：冬季是什么颜色的？根据歌谣

17、Winter is white(冬季是白色的.)可知是白色 的。故答案为:It's white.(4)根据短文叙述 Spring is green with flowers and songs.(春季是绿色的充满鲜花和歌声。)可知应填flowers.故答案为：flowers.根据歌谣 Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.可知春季的特征是green spring flowers and songs - go on a picnic.故答案为:go on a picnic.根据歌谣 Summer is

18、hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.夏季的特征是 ：Hot summer long days go swimming. 故答案为:long.根据歌谣 Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是 :Golden autumn busy farmers pick apples.故答案为:Golden.根据歌谣 Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples. 秋季的特征是 :Golden

19、autumn busy farmers pick apples.故答案为:farmers.根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征:White winter end of yearmake a snowman.故答案为 :White winter.根据歌谣 Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.冬季特征:White winter end of yearmake a snowman.故答案为 :make a snowm

20、an.(7)根据答语是"秋季"可知问句问最喜欢的季节，用 D. What's your favourite season?(你最喜 欢的季节是什么？)故答案为：D.根据答语"因为在秋天我可以摘苹果"可知问句问原因，用 A. Why do you like autumn?(你为什么喜欢秋季？)故答案为：A.根据答语 是的，他们是"，问句是一般疑问句，用 B. Are famers very busy in autumn? (农民们在秋天忙吗？)故答案为：B.根据答语"我经常和我爸爸去远足。"可知问问做什么，用 C. W

21、hat do you often do inautumn?(秋季你经常做什么？)故答案为：C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。对于任务型阅读，首先阅读短文，然后仔细阅读问 题，然后根据短文完成各个题目。5.阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B.Lisa: I think this book is nice.Librarian: There is also a CD about China.Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.Li

22、brarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks' time.Lisa: Yes, I will.(11) Where is Lisa?A. In the library.B. In a shop.(12) Where are the books about China?A. They ar

23、e on Shelf AB. They are on Shelf B(13) Is there a CD about China?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isn't.(14) Has Lisa got a library card?A. No, she hasn't.B. Yes, she has.【答案】(1) AB(3) A(4) B【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。(1)根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故选A o(2) 根据 Lisa: Excus

24、e me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf B. 可 知，关于中国的书籍在 B架上。故选Bo(3)根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定回答 Yes,there is。故选 A。（ 4）根据 Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are. 可知， 丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答 Yes, she has故选B。【

25、点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键句进行正确选择。6 阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。Cindy: Hi! I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. I have an apple pie, an egg and some bread. The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.Kate: Hi! I'm Kate. In Japan（ 日本 ）, I often have ri

26、ce and soup for breakfast. And I love fish best. After breakfast, I often drink tea.（ 1 ） Cindy is in China.（ 2） Cindy's favorite drink is orange juice.（ 3） Cindy has breakfast at seven.（ 4） Kate often has noodles and fish for breakfast.（ 5） Fish is Kate's favorite food.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 6） 1（ 7）

27、 1（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【解析】【分析】大意：辛迪和凯特谈论有关日常生活的事情，最喜欢的食物。（ 1）句意：辛迪在中国。根据I'm Cindy. I'm in the USA. 可知辛迪在美国。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。根据The orange juice and the banana are my favorite.可知辛迪最喜欢的饮料是橙汁。故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：辛迪七点钟吃早饭。根据It's seven. I'm having my breakfast. 可知辛迪七点钟吃早饭。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：凯特早餐经常吃面

28、条和鱼。根据I often have rice and soup for breakfast. 可知凯特早餐经常吃米饭和汤。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。根据I love fish best. 可知鱼是凯特最喜欢的食物。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7 阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。Amy: How are you, John?John: I'm fine. And you?Amy: I'm fine, too. Today is Monday. I have two new classm

29、ates today.John: Really? Who are they?Amy: Lucy and Lily. They are twins（ 双胞胎 ）.John: That's interesting. What are they like?Amy: They are polite and kind.John: Do you like them?Amy: Yes, we all like them. We will be good friends.John: I hope so. Goodbye!Amy; Bye!（ 1 ） Lucy and Lily are polite a

30、nd kind.（ 2） Tomorrow is Monday.（ 3） Amy, John, Lucy and Lily are good friends now.（ 4） Amy, Lucy and Lily will be in different （ 不同的 ） classes.（ 5） Lucy and Lily have the same（ 相同的 ） parents.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 6） 0（ 7） 0（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。（ 1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据Amy: They are poli

31、te and kind. 可知露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：明天是星期一。根据Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据We will be good friends. 可知艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据I have two new classmates today. 可知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据Lucy and Lily. They are twi

32、ns. 可知露西和莉莉有相同的父母。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。8 阅读理解读短文，补全句子。Hello! I'm Sarah. I'm a pretty girl. This is my room. There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle on the desk, too. On the wall, th